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William I the Conqueror
History of England

              

1027
Birth
Birth of William I the Conqueror, illegitimate son of Duke Robert of Normandy
1035
Death
Jerusalem Death of Robert, William's father, nobles contest William's succession to the Duchy
1035
Rebellion
Normandy Norman nobles rebel when William becomes Duke of Normandy because he is illegitimate
1035
Succession
London Succeeds as Duke of Normandy
1047
Battle of Val es Dunes
Val es Dunes With the aid of Henry I defeats nobles attempting to usurp William's claim to Normandy
1049
Capture of Mouliherne
Mouliherne Captures the castle of Mouliherne near Angers
1051
Capture of Domfront
Domfront Captures the castle of Domfront from Geoffrey of Martel
1051
Succession
London Succeeds as King of England
London Visits Edward the Confessor, 1st cousin once removed, claims he is promised the throne
1053
Marriage
London Marries a direct descendent of Alfred the Great & niece of King Henry I of France
London Marries Matilda of Flanders , daughter of Baldwin V Count of Flanders
1054
Birth
Has a son Robert Curthose, future Duke of Normandy
1054
Capture of Ambrieres
Ambrieres Captures the fortification of Ambrieres
1054
Peace
Henry I is forced to agree a humiliating peace with William, Duke of Normandy
1054
Siege of Aumale
Aumale Henry I retreats from Normandy
Aumale William sets fire to Aumale & slaughters the French soldiers
1055
Birth
London Has a 2nd son
1056
Publication
Has a 3rd son, the future William II Rufus
1057
Peace
Aug Henry I agrees a humiliating peace with William of Normandy
Aug Henry I never enters Normandy again
1057
Rule of Normandy
Aug Henry I agrees a humiliating peace with William of Normandy
1057
Siege of Caen
Aug Caen Henry I's army is massacred by William Duke of Normandy after leaving Caen
1059
Marriage
Pope Nicholas II lifts the Papal ban on William I marrying Matilda
1063
Capture of Maine
Aug Maine Captures Maine
1063
Siege of Le Mans
Aug Le Mans Le Mans surrenders to William
1063
Siege of Mayenne
Mayenne The fortification of Mayenne is stormed but Geoffrey of Mayenne manages to escape
1063
Succession
London Succeeds as King of England
1064
Arrest
Hands Harold Godwinson over to William I the Conqueror
Eu Hands Harold Godwinson over to William I the Conqueror
Rouen Hears of Harold's arrest & demands that Guy of Ponthieu hand him over to him
1064
Oath
Bayeux Harold allegedly swears an oath supporting William I's claim to the Englishe throne
Bayeux Harold allegedly swears an oath to William supporting his claim to the English throne
1064
Shipwreck
Ponthieu Harold II, then Earl of Wessex, is shipwrecked off Normandy at Ponthieu
1064
Succession
Normandy Harold II swears an oath to William & supports his claim to the throne of England
Bayeux Harold II swears an oath to William & supports his claim to the throne of England
1065
Siege of Dol
Dol William lays siege to Dol, represented on the Bayeux tapestry
1066
Battle of Hastings
14th Oct Battle Battle commences at 9 am when William orders his archers to fire at the English line
14th Oct Battle Carries a mace & wears the relics upon which Harold had sworn his oath
14th Oct Battle Commands the Norman centre
14th Oct Battle Fields 4,000 Normans, 1,500 Flemings & 2,000 Bretons
14th Oct Telham Hill Harold loses his element of surprise & the Normans attack
14th Oct Battle Marches 7 miles from north of Hastings to confront Harold & catch him by surprise
14th Oct Battle Marches from Hastings & reaches Telhan Hill 1 mile from Harold
1066
Burial
15th Oct Harold an oath-breaker had lost claim for a decent burial & is buried on the sea-shore
1066
Capture of Canterbury
Oct Canterbury After the battle of Hastings Canterbury surrenders without a fight
1066
Capture of Dover
Oct Dover After the battle of Hastings Dover surrenders without a fight
1066
Capture of Winchester
Nov Winchester William captures Winchester from Queen Edith
1066
Coronation
6th Jan Westminster Abbey Harold ignores the oath made to William Duke of Normandy in 1064
25th Dec Westminster Abbey Crowned King of England on Chris tmas day, the 1st coronation in the Abbey
1066
Invasion of England
Dives Builds a fleet at Dives on the River Dives , by August sufficient ships are assembled
Dives Receives a banner from the Pope in support of his invasion of England
Receives the banner of St Peter from the Pope to bless his expedition against England
Aug Dives Moves his fleet from Dives to St Valery at the mouth of the River Somme
Aug St Valery Moves his fleet from Dives to St Valery at the mouth of the River Somme
Aug Dives Sets sail for St Valery-sur-Somme but loses some ships blown ashore by a westerly wind
27th Sep St Valery The invasion force sets sail, William leads the fleet out of the harbour in the Mora
28th Sep Beachy Head During the morning the invaders are off Beachy Head
28th Sep Pevensey Lands at Pevensey, Sussex without any opposition, he commands a force of about 10,000
28th Sep Pevensey Lands at the old Roman castle & harbour at Pevensey
29th Sep London The invasion force heads off for Hastings where there is an unguarded road to London
1066
Rebellion
Mercia Mercia rebels against William's victory at the battle of Hastings
Northumbria Northumbria rebels against William's victory at the battle of Hastings
1066
Siege of Berkhampstead
Nov Berkhampstead Cross es the Thames at Wallingford & moves to Berkhampstead
1066
Siege of Berkshire
Nov Berkshire Attacks Edgar's forces while laying siege to Southwark & moves upstream to Berkshire
1066
Siege of London
Nov Southwark Attacks Edgar's forces while laying siege to Southwark & moves upstream to Berkshire
Nov London Cannot attack London directly so decides to surround it
Nov Berkhampstead Cross es the Thames at Wallingford & moves to Berkhampstead
Nov Wallingford Cross es the Thames at Wallingford & moves to Berkhampstead
Nov Berkhampstead William I the Conqueror crosses the Thames at Wallingford & moves to Berkhampstead
Dec London Edgar, the Earls of Northumbria & Mercia & the Archbishops of Canterbury & York submit
Dec London Edgar, the Earls of Northumbria & Mercia & the Archbishops of Canterbury & York submit to William I the Conqueror
1066
Siege of Southwark
Nov Southwark Attacks Edgar's forces while laying siege to Southwark & moves upstream to Berkshire
1066
Siege of Wallingford
Nov Wallingford Cross es the Thames at Wallingford & moves to Berkhampstead
1066
St Etienne
St Etienne Constructs Eglise Saint-Etienne
1066
Succession
After Edward's death William asks Harold to honour his oath to him, Harold refuses
14th Oct London Succeeds as King of England
1067
Destruction Canterbury Cath
6th Dec Canterbury Canterbury Cathedral burns down
1067
Rebellion
Hereford Eadric "the Wild" attacks Hereford
Dec Cross es the Channel to confront the rebels
Dec Exeter Exeter rises in revolt
1067
Rule of Northumbria
Mar Northumbria Sells the earldom of Northumbria to Gospatric of Bernicia
1067
Siege of Hereford
Hereford Eadric "the Wild" attacks Hereford
1067
Tour Normandy
Mar Pevensey Sets sail from Pevensey with the white sails of victory
1068
Birth
London Birth of Henry I, William's 4th son
1068
Capture of Durham
Dec Durham Robert de Commines takes control of Durham
1068
Coronation
11th May London Eldred Archbishop of York crowns Matilda as Queen of England
1068
Lincoln Castle
Lincoln Orders the Construction of Lincoln Castle
1068
Neroche Castle
Neroche Orders construction of Neroche Castle near Taunton to subdue the West Country
1068
Peerage
Northumbria Makes Robert de Commines Earl of Northumbria
1068
Rebellion
Exeter Puts down a revolt in Exeter after 18 days, he pardons their offences
1068
Rougemont
Exeter Orders the Construction of Rougemont Castle after putting down the rebellion in Exeter
1068
Siege of Bristol
Bristol The citizens of Bristol drive away Harold's son Godwinew
1068
Siege of Durham
Dec Durham Robert de Commines takes control of Durham
1068
Siege of Exeter
Jan Exeter Besieges the rebel city of Exeter & recaptures it
1068
Warwick Castle
Warwick Establishes a motte & bailey fort for securing his lines of supply
1068
York Castle
York Orders the construction of a castle in York
1069
Assassination
Robert de Commines, a Norman Governor, is murdered with 500 of his men
1069
Capture of York
York Routes hundreds of rebels in York, handed over for plunder by his troops
Dec York King Edgar of Scotland is forced back across the border
Dec York Recaptures York & uses it as a centre for a winter campaign to establish his rule
1069
Death
Durham Death of Robert de Commines, a Norman Governor, is murdered with 500 of his men
1069
Exile of William I the Conqueror
Normandy Mathilda is sent to Normandy for her safety
1069
Invasion of England
Humber A Viking fleet led by Asbjorn, son of Danish King Swein, lands in the Humber
Edgar the Atheling invades England from Scotland, supported by the Scottish King
Devon Godwine attempts to land with a force of 60 ships off the Devon coast
London The Danes sail up the Humber & start a Saxon uprising
1069
Mobilization
Dec Nottingham Establishes an HQ in Nottingham before recapturing York
1069
Rebellion
Exeter A rebellion in Exeter is suppressed
Maine Maine breaks free from William's rule
Dec Durham Robert de Commines & his army are massacred by the rebellion in Durham
Dec Durham Robert de Commines takes control of Durham
Dec York York rises & kills it's castellan
1069
Siege of Durham
Dec Durham Robert de Commines & his army are massacred by the rebellion in Durham
1069
Siege of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury Shrewsbury is raised to the ground by Eadric the Wild & Bleddyn of Gwynedd
1069
Siege of York
York Edgar "the Atheling" besieges the Norman castle at York but William ambushes him
Dec York William recaptures York from Asbjorn who is reluctant to meet him in battle
1069
York Castle
London Orders the construction of a second castle at York
1070
Archbishop of Canterbury
29th Aug Canterbury Appoints Lanfranc as Archbishop of Canterbury & has him consecrated
1070
Capture of Chester
Chester Chester becomes one of the last Saxon towns to capitulate to William
1070
Defeat
Lincolnshire The Danes agree to withdraw from Lincolnshire in return for keeping their plunder
River Humber The Danes agree to withdraw their ships from the Humber
1070
Purge
Saxon Bishops are replaced
William orders a purge of English ecclesiastical institutions
1070
Shrewsbury Cast
Shrewsbury William builds castil garrisons at Shrewsbury & Stafford to command the Welsh marches
1070
Siege of Chester
Chester William defeats the rebels
1070
Siege of Peterborough
Peterborough Hereward the Wake sacks Peterborough abbey & retreats to the island of Ely
1070
Stafford Cast
Stafford William builds castil garrisons at Shrewsbury & Stafford to command the Welsh marches
1071
Capture of York
York The rebels, aided by the Dane Jarl Osbiorn, capture York
1071
Earldoms
Creates the Earldoms of Hereford, Chester & Shrewsbury for loyal Normans
Chester Creates the Earldoms of Hereford, Chester & Shrewsbury for loyal Normans
Hereford Creates the Earldoms of Hereford, Chester & Shrewsbury for loyal Normans
Shrewsbury Creates the Earldoms of Hereford, Chester & Shrewsbury for loyal Normans
1071
Exile of William I the Conqueror
Ely William attacks Hereward the Wake's stronghold, Hereward the Wake goes into exile
1071
Rebellion
Puts down the "great uprising of the North" led by Hereward the Wake
1071
Siege of Ely
Ely William attacks Hereward the Wake's stronghold, Hereward the Wake goes into exile
1072
Homage
Frustrated by Malcolm III's Fabian tactics, agrees peace when Malcolm becomes a vassal
June Abernethy In the treaty of Abernethy between William the Conqueror & Malcolm III of Scotland Malcolm pays homage to William
1072
Invasion of Scotland
Retaliates for Malcolm III's invasion of Northumbria, enters Lothian & reaches Fife
Abernethy William Invades Scotland reaching Perth, Malcolm III makes peace & becomes a vassal
1072
Siege of Fife
Fife Retaliates for Malcolm III's invasion of Northumbria, enters Lothian & reaches Fife
1072
Siege of Lothian
Lothian Retaliates for Malcolm III's invasion of Northumbria, enters Lothian & reaches Fife
1072
Treaty of Abernethy
June Abernethy In the treaty of Abernethy between William the Conqueror & Malcolm III of Scotland Mal