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Robert Walpole Orford, 1st
History of Great Britain

              


1676
Birth
Houghton Hall Birth of Robert Walpole
1696
Education
Cambridge Walpole matriculates at King's College, Cambridge
1700
Marriage
Walpole marries Catherine Shorter
1701
Election
Castle Rising Walpole is 1st elected to Parliament
1702
Election
King's Lynn Walpole is elected to Parliament for King's Lynn, elected every subsequent general election for the next 40 yrs
1705
Council Admiralty
Appointed Member of the Council of the Lord High Admiral
1708
Secretary of War
Appointed Secretary of War, a close advisor of the Duke of Marlborough, commander of the War of the Spanish Succession
1710
Treasurer Navy
Appointed Treasurer of the Navy
1712
Arrest
Tower of London Imprisoned by the Tories for corruption
1712
Dismissal
Expelled from the Commons on the political charge of "venality" in the Naval Office
1712
Impeachment
Impeached by the House of Commons for corruption as Secretary at War, found guilty & imprisoned
Walpole is expelled from Parliament
1714
Paymaster of the Forces
Appointed Paymaster of the Forces on the accession of George I
1715
Chancellor
12th Oct Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1716
Reform
26th April Extends the life of Parliament to 7 years
1717
Budget
Introduces the sinking fund for reducing the national debt
1717
Resignation
10th April Resigns over the dimissal of Charles Townshend
1720
Bubble South Sea
The Bubble bursts & Walpole protects his own investments & those of the Royal Familly
1720
Paymaster of the Forces
Appointed Paymaster of the Forces
1720
Scandal
Restores public confidence after collapse of the South Sea Company
1721
1st Prime Minister
3rd April Britain's 1st Prime Minister
1721
Constitution
3rd April Britain's 1st Prime Minister
1721
First Lord of the Treasury
Appointed First Lord of the Treasury
1721
Paymaster General
Appointed Paymaster General
1721
Prime Minister
3rd April Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1722
Reform
17th Oct Suspended due to fears of a Jacobite uprising
1727
Government
Instructed by George II to take orders from Spencer Compton
1727
Reform
The Winner of the favor of George II when he increases the Civil List by œ100,000
1728
Convention Prado
24th Feb Provides for an Anglo-Spanish truce
1728
Reform
6th May Disenfrachises the Irish Roman Catholics
1730
Prime Minister
15th May Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
1731
Budget
Land Tax is cut to 1 sh in the œ, a reduction of 3/4 from its peak
Taxation is shifted toward commodities
1731
Economy
Taxation is shifted toward commodities
1731
Succession
11th July Vienna Signs the treaty of Vienna supporting the success of Maria Theresa
1731
Taxation
Taxation is shifted toward commodities
1731
Treaty of Vienna
11th July Vienna Charles VI gains support for his "pragmatic sanction" for the succession Maria Theresa
11th July Vienna Ends the Anglo-French entente
1733
Reform
11th April London Attempts to tackle smuggling
11th April London Drops scheme to impose internal tax rather than duties on tobacco & wine
1734
Election
Wins his 3rd general election victory
1734
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term
1737
Death
Death of Caroline of Ansbach, Walpole loses a very valuable ally in the Royal Court
1737
Marriage
London Walpole marries his mistress Maria Skerret but she dies a few months later
Walpole marries his mistress, Maria Skerritt, who dies shortly thereafter during childbirth
1739
Convention Prado
3rd Jan London Compromise settlement of commercial disputes with Spain
1739
Declaration of War
London A state of war fever breaks out over "Jenkin's ear"
London Reluctantly declares war against Spain due to pressure from the City & the King
19th Oct London Declares war on Spain for breaches of the Pravdo Convention
1741
Balance of Power
13th Feb London 1st to use the phrase "Balance of Power" to express the British foreign policy
1741
Diplomacy
13th Feb London 1st to use the phrase "Balance of Power" to express the British foreign policy
1742
Peerage
London Created Earl of Orford, 1st
1742
Resignation
Defeated in Parliament, as the King's servant in Parliament is forced to resign
11th Jan Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

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