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Mao Tse-Tung
History of China

              

1893
Birth
26th Dec Shaoshan Birth of Mao Tse-Tung, Shaoshan in Hunan Province, year of the snake
1909
Education
Hsiangtan Mao enrols at Hsiangtan School
1911
Rebellion
Participates in the Republican overthrow of the Manch Dynasty
1913
Education
Changsha Mao enrols at Changsha School
1915
Secretary Tse Tung
Appointed Secretary of the Association of Students
1919
Demonstrations
Peking Student riots in Peking
1919
Study Society
Founds the New People's Study Society
1920
League of Socialists Youths
Hunan Mao Tse-Tung founds the League of Socialists Youths
1920
Library of Culture
Mao Tse-Tung organises a "Library of Culture"
1920
Marriage
Mao Tse-Tung marries Yang K'ai-hui
1921
Communist Party
Shanghai 1 of 13 in Shanghai who form the Chinese Communist Party
Hunan Forms a local branch of the Communist Party & a Marxist study group
1921
Secretary CCP Tse Tung
Appointed Secretary of the CCP
1922
Alliance
1st Aug The CCP decides to collaborate with the Kuomintang, the Nationalist Party of China
1922
Congress of ccp
1st July Shanghai CCP Congress in Shanghai, Mao is absent
1922
Strike
13th Sep An Yuan Mao leads An-Yuan miners on strike
1923
Alliance
July Mao co-ordinates the co-ordination between the CCP & Kuomintang
1923
Central Committee
Appointed Member of the Central Committee of the CCP
1923
Congress of KMT
July Mao attends the 1st Congress of the Kuomintang
1923
Kuomintang, The
Appointed Member of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang
1925
Editor
Appointed Chief Editor of the Political Week, official paper of the Kuomintang
1927
Alliance
Rupture between the Kuomintang & CCP
July Rupture between the Kuomintang & CCP
1927
Arrest
The KMT issue an arrest warrant against Mao
1927
Autumn Harvest Uprising
A young communist leader, Mao Tse-Tung, organizes the Autumn Harvest Uprising, which fails
1927
Expulsion Tse Tung
Mao is excluded from the Central Committee
1927
Peasant Base
Mao founds the 1st communist peasant base
1927
Rebellion
Hunan Sent by the party leadership to start the Autmun Harvest Revolt in east Hunan
1927
Reform
Mao founds the 1st communist peasant base
1928
Central Committee
Appointed Member of the Central Committee
1928
Red Army
Mao organises the 1st Red Army
1928
Siege of Changsha
Changsha Takes part in the attacks at Changsha led by Chiang Kai-shek
1929
Invasion of Chiangshi
Chiangshi Mao & his troops invade Chiangshi
1929
Invasion of Fu chien
Fu chien Mao & his troops invade Fu-chien
1930
Capture of Changsha
Changsha Ordered to capture Changsha the capital of Hunan Province by Li Lisan but fails
1930
Execution of Yang
Chiang Kai-shek executes Mao's wife
1930
Politburo
Appointed Alternate-Member of the Politburo
1930
President
Appointed President of the Workers & Peasants Revolutionary Committee
1930
Purge
Purges 4,400 men from the Red Army on charges of being anti-Party rebels
1930
Rebellion
Futian A section of the Red Army rises up against Mao
1930
Siege of Nanchang
Nanchang Leads a Communist army which nearly captures Nanchang
1930
Siege of Ruijing
Ruijing Defeats 1st attempt by Chiang Kai-Shek to overrun the Communist military base
1930
Workers Committees Russia
Appointed President of the Workers & Peasants Revolutionary Committee
1931
Chairman CCP
Kiangsi Provinc Appointed Chairman of Soviet Republic of China
1931
Chairman Soviet
Ruijing Appointed Chairman of the Soviet at Ruijing
1931
Constitution
Kiangsi Helps found the Soviet Republic of China
Nov Russian influenced CP members proclaim a Chinese Republic to stop China joining Japan
1931
Declaration of Republic
Nov Russian influenced CP members proclaim a Chinese Republic to stop China joining Japan
1931
Government
Claims the government is a national government
Helps found a soviet government in accordance with Russian policy
1931
Guerrilla Warfare
Announces a strategy to "pit 1 against 10"
1931
Massacre Communists
Kills 3,000 communists after criticism he should act in the interests of the peasants
1931
Purge
Kills 3,000 communists after criticism he should in the interests of the peasants
1931
Secretary Politburo Tse Tung
Appointed Politbureau Secretary
1931
Siege of Changsha
Changsha Leads the Communists out of Changsha towards the end of the year
1931
Siege of Ruijing
Ruijing Defeats 3rd attempt by Chiang Kai-Shek to overrun the Communist military base
Ruijing Defeats a 2nd attempt by Chiang Kai-Shek to overrun the Communist military base
1933
Politburo
Appointed Member of the Politburo
1934
Chairman Soviet Ruijing
Ruijing Appointed Head of the Ruijin Soviet
1934
Congress of Ruijing
Jan Ruijing Supports Russia & its achievements & says the communist army will be victorious
1934
Long March
Kiangsi 4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi
The alliance between Soviet backed Kuomintang & the Chinese Communist Party breaks up
16th Oct Shensi Begins a withdrawal after defeats by the Nationalists to the province of Shensi
16th Oct Yennan Mao begins a 12 month long march to establish a new base in northern China at Yennan
1935
Conference of Zunyi
Zunyi The Zunyi Conference establishes Mao's ascendancy within the Chinese Communist Party
1935
Government
Bases a new government on peasants rather than the working class
Reaches Shensi & establishes a new government at Yenan
1935
Long March
Leads the Red Army against Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek
30th May River Tatu The Red Army crosses the Tatu River
12th June Moukung The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army
12th June Great Snow Mnts The Red Army crosses the Great Snow Mountains
Aug Moukung The Red Army begins its march across eastern Tibet at Mao's suggestion
18th Sep Kansu Province Defeats nationalist troops in Kansu Province
30th Oct Shensi Mao reaches the nth Shensi Soviet area supervised by Kao Kang
30th Oct Shensi The end of the Long March for the 1st Front Army
1938
Constitution
Wins supremacy in the Communist Party after overcoming Wang Ming
1941
Alliance
Pearl Harbour After Pearl Harbor the CP is forced into an alliance with the Russian backed KMT
1945
Chairman CCP
Appointed Party Central Committee Chairman
1945
Chairman Military Council Tung
Appointed Chairman of the Military Council
1945
Declaration of War
14th Aug With the People's Liberation Army declares war against Chiang Kaishek
1945
Peace
28th Aug Chongqing Attends peace talks with Chiang Kaishek in Chongqing
12th Oct Leaves the peace talks saying "difficulties remained which could be overcome"
1945
PLA
Renames the Red Army the People's Liberation Army
1945
Politburo
Appointed Chairman of the Politburo
1946
Alliance
Civil war between Chiang and Mao continues, with Chiang (southern China and northern cities) helped by the USA and Mao (northern countryside) helped by the Soviet Union
1947
Capture of Changchun
Mar Changchun 20,000 communist soldiers die in the process of capturing Changchun
1947
Capture of Manchuria
Manchuria Half of Manchuria is captured by the Communists
1948
Battle of Huai Hai
Nov Huai Hai The Nationalist 7th & 2nd Army Groups are defeated along the Lung-Hai railway
1948
Capture of Canton
Shanghai Shanghai surrenders to the Communists who then gain control of Canton
1948
Capture of Chunking
Nov Chungking Chunking surrenders to the Communists
1948
Capture of Manchuria
Oct Manchuria 300,000 Nationalist troops surrender & the Communists gain power over Manchuria
1948
Capture of Shanghai
May Shanghai Shanghai surrenders to the Communists
1949
Alliance
Signs the Sino-Soviet treaty of Friendship & Alliance & Mutual Help
1st July Says the world is divided into imperialism & socialism & China should ally with Russia
1949
Capture of Changshah
20th May Changshah The Communists capture Changshah
1949
Capture of Changteh
20th May Changteh The Communists capture Changteh
1949
Capture of Fuchow
20th May Fuchow The Communists capture Fuchow
1949
Capture of Nangking
22nd April Nangking The Communists capture Nanking
1949
Capture of Peking
22nd Jan Peking Peking surrenders to the Communists
1949
Capture of Shanghai
26th May Shanghai The Communists capture Shanghai & seal Chiang's defeat in the Civil War
1949
Capture of Sian
20th May Sian The Communists capture Sian, this enables the PLA to turn westward
1949
Capture of Yangtze
20th April River Yangtze The Communists cross the River Yangtze
1949
Chairman CCP
21st Sep Peking Appointed Chairman of the People's Republic of China
1949
Constitution
Chiang and his KMT government flee to Taiwan while Mao Zedong proclaims the People's Republic of China (1.2 million have died in three years)
28th Aug Manchuria Announces the establishment of the ManchurianPeople's Government
21st Sep Peking Proclaims the establishment of the People's Republic of China
1st Oct Peking Proclaims the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square
1st Oct Peking Stands at the Forbidden City & proclaims, "The Chinese people have stood up"
1949
Diplomacy
Recognizes Ho Chi-Minh's Vietminh as the legitimate government of Vietnam
15th June Announces he is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government
1st Oct Peking Russia gives immediate recognition to the People's Republic of China
16th Dec Moscow Mao Tse-Tung has talks with Stalin in Moscow
1949
Independence
Recognizes Ho Chi-Minh's Vietminh as the legitimate government of Vietnam
1st Oct Peking Russia gives immediate recognition to the People's Republic of China
1949
Invasion of Tibet
Communist China invades eastern Tibet
1949
People's Republic of China
Chiang and his KMT government flee to Taiwan while Mao Zedong proclaims the People's Republic of China (1.2 million have died in three years)
1949
Rule of Tibet
Communist China invades eastern Tibet
1949
Treaty of Sino Soviet
Signs the Sino-Soviet treaty of Friendship & Alliance & Mutual Help
1950
Armament
7th Feb Chinese communists provide modern weapons to the Vietminh
1950
Bombing of Quemoy
3rd Sep Quemoy China begins to bomb Quemoy
1950
Capture of Hainan Island
23rd April Hainan Island China completes the capture of Hainan Island
1950
Capture of Lhasa
7th Oct Lhasa A Chinese Army occupies Lhasa as Mao "reunites" national territory
1950
Constitution
Holds absolute power from 1950-76
1950
Diplomacy
6th Jan Peking Britain recognizes the Republic of China
7th Feb Chinese communists provide modern weapons to the Vietminh
1950
Independence
6th Jan Peking Britain recognizes the Republic of China
1950
Invasion of Korea
26th Nov Chinese troops enter the War & force the UN forces Southwards
28th Dec Chinese forces move South across the 38th parallel into South Korea
1950
Invasion of Taiwan
China promises internal autonomy but troops invade & form a new government
1950