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Henry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd
History of Great Britain

              


1784
Birth
Birth of Henry John Temple
1802
Peerage
Created Viscount Palmerston
1807
Election
Elected Member of Parliament
1809
Secretary of War
Appointed Secretary for War
Refuses to become Chief Secretary for Ireland because of his liking for London society
1825
Reform
London Votes in favour of Catholic Emanicipation
4th Dec London "The Protestants will support me as a Tory & the Whigs as a Catholic"
1827
Speech
London Makes a speech in the Commons supporting flogging in the Army
1829
Emancipation Catholics
Speaks for Catholic Emancipation in the Commons saying there could be civil war
1829
Reform
London Speaks against the Bill to suppress O'Connell's Catholic Association
1830
Conference of London
4th Nov London Hosts an internatioal Conference in London on the independence of Belgium
1st Dec London Informs Belgium any threat to Luxemburg will justify intervention of the German States
1st Dec London Informs Belgium that it has no claim to Luxemburg
20th Dec London The Conference formally agrees to the independence of Belgium from Holland
1830
Independence
Allows Belgian independence
4th Nov Palmerston is determined that Belgium should become independent
1st Dec London Informs Belgium any threat to Luxemburg will justify German intervention
1830
Minister of Foreign Affairs
22nd Nov Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term
1830
Secretary of Home Affairs
18th April Appointed Foreign Minister
1831
Conference of London
20th Jan The Conference agrees on the Belgian borders, the Bases de Separation
17th April Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers
1831
Frontiers Belgium
17th April Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers
1831
Independence
17th April Persuades France to accept the Bases de Separation for Belgian frontiers
17th May Agrees to Leopold's demands that Luxemburg should become part of Belgium
1831
Invasion of Belgium
5th Aug The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium
1831
Rule of Luxemburg
5th Aug The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium
1832
Independence
London Grants Greek independence
1834
Diplomacy
London Changes the custom of writing diplomatic despatches in French to English
1834
Quadruple Alliance
22nd April Britain, France, Spain & Portugal counter the "Holy Alliance"
1834
Rebellion
Helps but down absolutist rebellion in Spain & Portugal
1835
Diplomacy
London Asks Spain for payment of interest on loans & arms made during the Spanish Civil War
London Refuses to ratify the trade agreement & loan to Spain
1835
Loan Spain
London Prepared to lend Spain œ5,000 to pay wage arrears for soldiers of the British Legion
1835
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term
1837
Diplomacy
Threatens to withdraw aid to Spain if interest to British bondholders is unpaid
Threatens to withdraw from the Quadruple Alliance
1837
Quadruple Alliance
Threatens to withdraw from the Quadruple Alliance
1838
Diplomacy
3rd May London Demands payment to bondholders, suggests revenue from the Spanish colony of Cuba
26th July London Suspends military aid to Spain until its Government pays for arms already supplied
1840
Siege of Guangzhou
Guangzhou Palmerston sends 16 British warships to Guangzhou
1842
Rule of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Under the treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain
1842
Treaty of Nanking
Nanking Opens up Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Nangpo & Shanghai, known as "the Treaty ports"
Nanking The treaty of Nanjing ends the 1st Opium War between Britain & China
Nanking Under the treaty of Nanking Hong Kong is ceded to Britain
1846
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister, 3rd term
1848
Impeachment
London Anstey wants Palmerston impeached for being a foreign agent since 1828
1849
Scandal
London John Delane of The Times reveals arms have been sent to Sicily
1851
Coup d'Etat
3rd Dec London Meets French Ambassador, Walewski, & congratulates him on Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat
5th Dec London The Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis Napoleon after his coup d'etat
1851
Diplomacy
3rd Dec London Meets French Ambassador, Walewski, & congratulates him on Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat
5th Dec London The Cabinet remains neutral towards Louis Napoleon after his coup d'etat
1851
Dismissal
Dismissed for unauthorized approval of the coup in France by Napoleon III
1852
Resignation
17th Dec Forced to resign after supporting the coup of Louis Napoleon in France
1854
Blockade of Greece
Causes outrage by blockading Greece in order to secure compensation for Don Pacifico
1854
Diplomacy
Causes outrage by blockading Greece in order to secure compensation for Don Pacifico
1855
Capture of Malakov
Malakov Sevastopol surrenders after the French capture Malakov
1855
Capture of Sevastopol
Sevastopol Sevastopol surrenders after the French capture Malakov
1855
Conference of Vienna
Vienna Gains Russian & Austrian agreement to reopen the Vienna Conference
Vienna Sevastopol has fallen, the Black Sea Fleet sunk & the Baltic Fleet isolated
1855
Government
10th Feb Forms a new Government
1855
Prime Minister
6th Feb Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1855
Vote Confidence
9th June Vienna Wins a vote of confidence in Parliament for pulling out of the Vienna Peace talks
1856
Award Order of the Garter
London Awarded the Order of the Garter by Queen Victoria
1856
Congress of Paris
Paris Romania is placed under the nominal suzerainty of the Sultan
Paris Russia agrees to demilitirize the Black Sea & lose control of the mouth of the Danube
Paris Wallachia & Moldavia are united to form an autonomous state to be known as Rumania
1856
Declaration of War
2nd of the 2 Opium Wars between China & Britain
1856
Independence
Wallachia Under the Congress of Paris Wallachia & Moldavia unite to form Romania
1856
Rule of Moldavia
Moldavia Under the Congress of Paris Wallachia & Moldavia unite to form Romania
1856
Rule of Wallachia
Wallachia Under the Congress of Paris Wallachia & Moldavia unite to form Romania
1856
Siege of Arrow
Chinese officials board the British flagship, the Arrow
1856
Treaty of Paris
30th Mar Paris The treaty of Paris is signed
1856
Vote Confidence
30th Mar Wins a vote of confidence in the Commons & the Lords after the treaty of Paris
1857
Declaration of War
The British & Frernch launch a joint military attack against China
3rd Mar London Declares war on China
1857
Divorce
London Establishes Divorce Courts which replace Ecclesiastical Courts
1857
Election
"An insolent barbarian wielding authority at Canton had violated the British flag"
1857
Parliament
4th Mar London Parliament is dissolved after The Queen agrees to Parlmerston's request
1857
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain
The Winner of the election with a majority of 85 seats over all other parties combined
1857
Rebellion
10th May Meerut Oubreak of the Indian Mutinty
1857
Reform
25th Aug London The Matrimonial Clauses Bill makes it possible for a divorce in a court of law
1857
Vote Confidence
3rd Mar London Loses a vote of censure by 263 to 247 votes which leads to a dissolution of Parliament
1858
Resignation
Feb Palmerston's government is defeated over the conspiracy to murder bill
1858
Siege of Beijing
Beijing The Chines Emperor refuses to ratify the treaty of Tianjin & Beijing is occupied
1858
Treaty of Tianjin
Tianjin Opens further Chinese ports to western trade
Tianjin The Chinese are forced to adhere to the treaty of Tianjin
Tianjin The Chines Emperor refuses to ratify the treaty of Tianjin & Beijing is occupied
1859
Prime Minister
18th June Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
1859
Reform
London Palmerston & Russell resolve their differences & found of the modern Liberal Party
1860
Convention Beijing
Beijing The treaty of Tianjin is accepted by China at the Convention of Bejing
1860
Reform
18th June London Despite Palmerston's electoral proposals legislation is not passed
18th June London Proposes enfranchising œ6 occupiers in the Boroughs & œ10 occupiers in the counties
1860
Treaty of Tianjin
Beijing The treaty of Tianjin is accepted by China at the Convention of Bejing
1861
Diplomacy
Sends troops to Canada on the outbreak of the American Civil War
1861
Independence
Supports the Risorgimento & proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1863
Invasion of Mexico
Vera Cruz British troops withdraw but Palmerston gives moral support to Napoleon III
1865
Burial
Westminster Abbey Buried in Westminster Abbey
1865
Death
Death of Henry John Temple
1865
Election
Wins the election with a Liberal majority with 360 supporters against 290 for Derby
1865
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

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