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Jonas Savimbi
History of Angola

              


1956
UNITA
Founds the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, based on the Ovimbundu
1966
Siege of Teixeira de Sousa
Teixeira de Sousa President Kenneth Kaunda responds by kicking UNITA's 500 militant forces out of Zambia, Savimbi moves to Cairo, Egypt where he lived for a year then secretly entered Angola through Zambia and works with the Portuguese military against the MPLA
Teixeira de Sousa UNITA carries out its first attack preventing trains from passing through the Benguela railway at Teixeira de Sousa on the border with Zambia
1975
Democratic Republic of Angola
During the final stages of the war against the Portuguese (and the MPLA) in 1975, the FNLA form a shaky alliance with UNITA, announcing the formation of the Democratic Republic of Angola
1975
Diplomacy
During the final stages of the war against the Portuguese (and the MPLA) in 1975, the FNLA form a shaky alliance with UNITA, announcing the formation of the Democratic Republic of Angola
Luanda The USACongress forbids the Presisdent to support UNITA
1975
FNLA
Attacking Luanda from the north, the FNLA are defeated and never recover, elements of the FNLA are eventually absorbed into UNITA
1975
Independence
23rd Nov The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jos‚ Ndel‚ and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Ministers
1975
Operation IA Feature
18th July President Gerald Ford approves covert aid to UNITA and the FNLA through Operation IA Feature
1975
South African Defence Force
Nov The SouthAfrican government tells Savimbi and Roberto that the SouthAfrican Defence Force (SADF) will soon end operations in Angola despite the coalition's failure to capture Luanda and therefore secure international recognition
1975
UNITA
18th July President Gerald Ford approves covert aid to UNITA and the FNLA through Operation IA Feature
23rd Nov The FNLA and UNITA forge an alliance proclaiming their own coalition government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and Jos‚ Ndel‚ and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Ministers
1976
Capture of Huambo
11th Feb Huambo UNITA's capital falls to the FNLA
1976
Diplomacy
Jamba Gains Sth African support & establishes a miliary camp on the Namibia border
1986
Diplomacy
30th Jan Washington Visits President Reagan at the Whitehouse
1988
Siege of Cuito Cuanavale
Cuito Cuanavale Defeated after Castro sends in 12,000 extra troops, Sth Africa withdraw from Angola
1989
Peace
June Luanda The cease-fire is abandoned after 2 months
June Luanda UNITA, backed by Sth Africa, agrees a truce with the MPLA, backed by Cuba
1991
Angolan Armed Forces
31st May Lisbon The accords attempt to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA)
1991
Bicesse Accords
31st May Lisbon President Jos‚ Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA sign the accord in Lisbon, Portugal
31st May Lisbon The accords attempt to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA)
31st May Lisbon The Bicesse Accords , also known as the Estoril Accords , lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission
1991
Joint Verification and Monitoring Commission
April The Angolan government and UNITA form the Joint Verification and Monitoring Commission and the Joint Commission on the Formation of the Angolan Armed Forces
1991
UNITA
April UNITA and the Angolan government began six rounds of negotiations, the Portuguese government mediates the discussion while officials from the USAand Soviet governments observe
31st May Lisbon The Bicesse Accords , also known as the Estoril Accords , lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission
1992
Election
Sep UNITA rejects the official results of the 1992 presidential elections as rigged and renewed their guerrilla war
1994
Peace
20th Nov Luanda Does not attend the signing of the peace

Subject Index
Arts
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 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
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 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
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Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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