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Theodore Roosevelt
History of USA

              


1858
Birth
27th Oct Birth of Theodore Roosevelt
1901
Independence of Cuba
20th May Cuba gains independence from Spain, the USAwithdraws its troops
1901
President
Appointed President of the USA, 26th President, 1st term
1905
Nobel Prize
Washington Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for Peace, presides over talks between Russia & Japan
1905
Peace
Washington Presides over the Peace negotiations
1907
Conference of Hague, The
Hague, The Leads the Conference at The Hague
Hague, The Produces conventions on the conduct of war
Hague, The Proposes an International Court of Justice which is established in 1920
1941
Atlantic Charter
12th Aug USAPresident Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the 'Atlantic Charter' in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite USAneutrality
1941
Conference of Arcadia
22nd Dec Arcadia Churchill travels to the USAto discuss Anglo-American strategy and priorities with Roosevelt, the Arcadia conference formally endorses the Allies' 'Germany First' policy
1941
Declaration of Four Freedoms
Washington The "Four Freedoms", a commitment to freedom of speech, worship, from want & from fear
1941
Diplomacy
1st Jan Washington The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan
12th Aug USAPresident Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the 'Atlantic Charter' in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite USAneutrality
22nd Dec Arcadia Churchill travels to the USAto discuss Anglo-American strategy and priorities with Roosevelt, the Arcadia conference formally endorses the Allies' 'Germany First' policy
1941
Pact
1st Jan Washington The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan
1941
United Nations
1st Jan Washington The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan
1942
Diplomacy
26th Jan Belfast The first USAArmy unit to arrive in Britain, elements of the 34th Division, land at Belfast (Northern Ireland)
22nd Feb Daws Hill USAArmy Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill, High Wycombe (Bucks)
25th June Washington DC Churchill and Roosevelt meet and agree to attack German forces in North Africa (Operation Torch) before launching invasion of Continental Europe, Torch serves to stall Bolero troop build-up in UK
1942
Operation Torch
25th June Washington DC Churchill and Roosevelt meet and agree to attack German forces in North Africa (Operation Torch) before launching invasion of Continental Europe, Torch serves to stall Bolero troop build-up in UK
1942
US Army Air Force (USAAF) European HQ
22nd Feb Daws Hill USAArmy Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill, High Wycombe (Bucks)
1943
Conference of Cairo
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1943
Conference of Casablanca
14th Jan Casablanca Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a 'second front' in Europe
1943
Diplomacy
14th Jan Casablanca Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a 'second front' in Europe
27th May Washington Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944.
17th Aug Quebec Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Quebec, Canada to further discuss Overlord timetable, planning
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1943
Husky
10th July Sicily Allies land on Sicily (Operation Husky): almost 3,000 landing craft, and supply ships involved in landings
1943
Invasion of Italy
10th July Salerno Allied forces land on the Italian mainland at Salerno, almost 400 landing craft and supply ships involved in landings
1943
Overlord
27th May Washington Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944.
17th Aug Quebec Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Quebec, Canada to further discuss Overlord timetable, planning
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1944
Conference of Dumbarton Oaks
21st Aug Dumbarton Oaks The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, It lays the foundation for the establishment of the UN
1944
Government
Appointed President of the USA, 32nd President, 3rd term
1944
Massacre Malmedy
17th Dec Malmedy The killing of 80 USAGIs by the SS leads Roosevelt to demand an international trial
1944
United Nations
21st Aug Dumbarton Oaks The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, It lays the foundation for the establishment of the UN
1945
ACC
5th June The Allied Control Commission administers Germany after its occupation by the Allies
1945
Conference of Yalta
Yalta Establishes "The right of all people to choose their Government"
4th Feb Yalta A meeting of "the big 3" represented by Stalin, Roosevelt & Churchill
4th Feb Yalta A meeting of "the big 3" to jointly gain Germany's unconditional surrender
1945
Government
19th Jan Inaugurated President of the USA
12th April Death of Theodore Roosevelt

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