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Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu
History of France

              


1607
Bishop of
Appointed Bishop
1614
Bishop of
Appointed Representitive of the Poitevin clergy at the Estates General
1615
Chaplain Richelieu
Appointed Chaplain to the Spanish Queen of France, Anne of Austria
1615
Secretary of War
Appointed Secretary of State for War & Foreign Affairs
1618
Exile of Richelieu
Avignon Goes into exile in Avignon
1624
Leader Ruling Council Richelieu
13th Aug Paris Appointed Leader of the the Ruling Council
1624
Ruling Council
Paris Appointed Member of the ruling council
1624
Treaty of Compiegene
Compiegene Agrees an alliance with the Dutch against Spain
Compiegne Agrees an alliance with the Dutch against Spain
1625
Rebellion
The Hugenots of La Rochelle capture the islands of Oleron & Rhe to protect their city
1625
Siege of Genoa
Genoa Lays siege to Genoa, a vital port for Spanish supplies
1626
Assembly
Dec Paris Opens the Assembly of Notables to unite the nobility
1626
Constitution
Dec Opens the Assembly of Notables to unite the nobility
1626
Rebellion
Mar Paris Forced to make peace with the Spanish because of the rebellion of the Hugenots
1626
Treaty of La Rochelle
Feb La Rochelle Richelieu is forced to make peace with the Hugenots of La Rochelle
6th Feb La Rochelle Huguenot rebels and the French signed the Peace of La Rochelle
1626
Treaty of Monzon
Mar Paris Forced to make peace with the Spanish because of the rebellion of the Hugenots
1627
Capture of Monferrato
Monferrato Spanish troops in alliance with Savoy occupy Monferrato
1627
Capture of Rhe
18th Nov Rhe Commands the recapture the island of Rhe near La Rochelle
18th Nov Rhe Occupied by England to support the Hugenots
1627
Succession
Mantua A French Duke succeeds to Mantua, the Empire & Spain dispute his entitlement
1628
Capture of La Rochelle
28th Oct La Rochelle The starving Hugenot city of La Rochelle surrenders to Richelieu
1629
Capture of Savoy
18th Mar Savoy Richelieu captures Savoy & reinforces the anti-Spanish fortress of Casale
1629
Declaration of Grace of Alais
28th June Alais The Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed
28th June Alais The Hugenot rebellion in France comes to an end
1629
Grace of Alais
28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed
1629
Heugenots
28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed
1629
Persecution
28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed
1629
Treaty of Altmark
Paris Negotiates the end of the War between Sweden & Poland
1629
Treaty of Suze
April Paris England makes peace with France after supporting the French Hugenots
1630
Capture of Cologne
Cologne Places Cologne under French protection
1630
Capture of Els
Els Places Els of Trier under French protection
1630
Capture of Mantua
18th July Mantua The Spanish capture Mantua
1630
Capture of Pinerlo
23rd Mar Puinerlo Captures Pinerlo in Piedmont
1631
Alliance
Concludes an alliance with Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II
Bavaria Reaches an understanding with Maximilian I of Bavaria
1631
Capture of Nancy
Nancy Captures Nancy, the capital of Lorraine
1631
Rule of Pinerlo
Pierlo France is awarded Pinerlo under the Treaty of Chreasco
1631
Treaty of Barwalde
Barwalde Negotiates the Treaty of Barwalde
Barwalde Sweden promises to keep an army in Germany & France promises to subsidize it
1631
Treaty of Cherasco
Cherasco France keeps Pinerlo & Savoy has part of Monferrato in compensation
Cherasco The Duc de Nevers inherits Mantua & Monferrato
1632
Execution of Montmorency
Paris One of the Languedoc rebel leaders, the Duc de Montmorency, is executed
1632
Rebellion
1st Sep Lannguedoc The Lannguedoc rebels are defeated
1633
League Heilbronn
Heilbronn Sweden organizes a League with German Protestants, Richelieu makes it French dominated
1634
Battle of Nordlingen
6th Sep Nordlingen Richelieu is forced into war for the Heilbronn League
6th Sep Nordlingen Sweden is defeated by an Austro-Spanish force
1635
Academy Francaise
2nd Jan Paris Founds the Academie Francaise
1635
Alliance
Mantua Organizes Savoy, Parma & Mantua into a league against Spanish held Milan
Parma Organizes Savoy, Parma & Mantua into a league against Spanish held Milan
Savoy Organizes Savoy, Parma & Mantua into a league against Spanish held Milan
Renews the French alliance with the Dutch for an attack on the Spanish Netherlands
1635
Declaration of War
Declares war on Spain by sending a herald to Brussels
19th May Delares war on the Habsburgs in Spain
1635
Invasion of Holland
Renews the French alliance with the Dutch for an attack on the Spanish Netherlands
1635
Rule of Rhineland
30th April Compiegne Sweden recognizes French ownership of the Rhine from Breisach to Strasboug
1635
Siege of Milan
11th July Milan Organizes a joint attack by Savoy, Mantua & Parma on Spanish held Milan
1635
Treaty of Compiegne
30th April Compiegne Renews the alliance with Sweden for another 3 years
30th April Compiegne Sweden recognizes French ownership of the Rhine from Breisach to Strasboug
1635
Treaty of Stuhmsdorf
Stuhmsdorf Releases Sweden from the Polish war for further action in Germany
1636
Capture of Corbie
Corbie The Spanish capture Corbie
14th Aug Corbie A Spanish army from The Netherlands captures Corbie near Amiens
1636
Invasion of France
Burgundy An Austrian army invades Burgundy
Franche Comte An Austrian army invades Franche Comte
Compiegne The Spanish invade France, capture Corbie & cross the Somme & advance on Compiegne
1636
Siege of Compiegne
Compiegne Richelieu raises a new army of 50,000 & marches on Compiegne
Compiegne The Spanish are forced to retreat to the Netherlands
1636
Siege of Corbie
8th Aug Corbie Spanish troops occupy Corbie, 50 miles nth of Paris
1637
Invasion of Catalonia
Catalonia French troops invade Catalonia
1637
Rule of Valtelline
Valtelline The French surrender their hold on Valtelline to the Spanish
1638
Invasion of Fuentarrabia
Fuentarrabia French troops invade Fuentarrabia, Pyrenees
1638
Treaty of Hamburg
Mar Paris Renews the alliance with Sweden for an annual payment of 1 million livres
1639
Capture of Hesdin
Hesdin The French complete the capture of Artois by capturing Hesdin
1639
Capture of Salses
19th July Salses The French capture Salses in Rousillon
1640
Capture of Arras
Arras The French capture Arras
1640
Capture of Salses
6th Jan Salses The French withdraw from Salses in Rousillon
1640
Capture of Turin
Turin The French capture Turin
1640
Rebellion
Normandy A rebellion over a salt tax is crushed by the army & by use of military terror
Lisbon John IV becomes King & founds the Braganza Dynasty
Lisbon Supports the Portuguese rebellion against Spain
1641
Battle of Marfee
6th July Marfee The Comte de Soissons wins a victory, but is killed in battle
1641
Diplomacy
Paris The Marquise de Cinq-Mars makes a secret Treaty with Spain
1641
Invasion of France
July Marfee The Comte de Soissons invades France with Spanish help
6th July Marfee The Comte de Soissons wins a victory but is killed in battle
1641
Parliament
Paris Forbids Parliament to take part in the affairs of State
1642
Capture of Perpignan
19th Sep Perpignan The French capture Perpignan & complete their grip on Rousillon
1642
Coup d'Etat
Paris Mars plots to assassinate Richelieu, put d'Orleans on the throne & pacify Spain
1642
Death
16th Sep Paris Louis has Cinq Mars executed, 2 months before Richeliu's death
4th Dec Paris Death of Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu
1642
Execution of Cinq Mars
16th Sep Paris Louis has Cinq Mars executed, 2 months before Richeliu's death

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