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Richard III
History of England

              


1452
Birth
2nd Oct Fotheringay Birth of Richard III, at the Northamptonshire Castle of Fotheringay
1461
Battle of Marston Moor
29th Mar Marston Moor Richard Duke of York's brother Edward wins the Battle of Towton
29th Mar Marston Moor Victory improves Richard's chances of succession
1461
Battle of Towton Moor
29th Mar Towton Moor About 28,000 are killed, the most bloody Battle on English soil
1461
Coronation
Westminster Abbey Returns to England to witness the coronation of his brother Edward IV
1461
Peerage
London Created Duke of Gloucester on the eve of Edward IV's, his brother, coronation
London Elected Knight of the Garter
1461
Siege of Ludlow
Ludlow Richard is placed under the care of the Lancastrians
1469
Capture of Cardigan
Cardigan Richard retakes the rebel strongholds of Carmarthen & Cardigan
1469
Constable
Sudeley Appited Constable of England, receives Sudeley Castle
London Appointed Constable of England after the restoration of Edward IV
1471
Battle of Barnet
Barnet Helps restore Edward IV to the throne by defeating the Lancastrians
1471
Battle of Tewkesbury
7th May Tewkesbury Helps restore Edward IV to the throne by defeating the Lancastrians
1471
Rebellion
Has full authority over the potentially rebellious northern magnate Henry Percy
1471
Succession
London Rewarded with the Earl of Warwick's lands by Edward IV
1471
Warden West Marches
London Appointed Warden of the West Marches
1472
Marriage
12th July Confirms Richard's & share of the Beauchamp estates
12th July Confirms Richard's title to Warwick's nth possessions
12th July London Marries Anne Neville, younger daughter of Warwick & widow of Edward Prince of Wales
1473
Alliance
Henry Percy recognizes Richard's control of Westmorland, Cumberland & the West Riding
1473
Birth
London Birth of Edward, by theDuchess of Gloucester
1473
Siege of York
York York regards Richard as it's protector
1475
Treaty of Pecquigny
29th Aug Pecquigny Absents himself from the ceremonials of the treaty belieiving them to be a disgrace
1478
Capture of Warwick
Warwick Takes possession of Warwick castle after the execution of George of Clarenc
1478
Reform
London Parliament bans football in order to keep up the standard of archery
1480
Invasion of Scotland
Richard III launches a border raid into Scotland, curtain raiser for a full scale invasion in 1481
1480
Lieutenant General
Appointed Lieutenant General of the North
1481
Invasion of Scotland
Invasion plans with Edward IV fail due to his failing health & financial problems
Launches a minor border raid into Scotland with Northumberland
1482
Invasion of Scotland
Fotheringay Richard & Edward IV meet James III's brother the Duke of Albany to plan an invasion
1482
Rule of Berwick
24th Aug Berwick The Scots agree to the permanent cession of Berwick to the English crown
1482
Siege of Alnwick Castle
July Alnwick Castle Richard gathers an army of 20,000 at Alnwick Castle
1482
Siege of Berwick
July Berwick Berwick surrenders to Richard, it had been surrendered to the Scots 2 decades before
1482
Siege of Edinburgh
July Edinburgh Enters Edinburgh unopposed after James III had been the victim of a coup
1483
Alliance
11th June London Writes a letter appealing to the Northern Nobles to join forces with him in London
1483
Arrest
Stonyratford Richard III arrests Edward V's Chamberlain Thomas Vaughan
30th April Stonyratford Richard III arrests Edward V's half brother Lord Richard Grey
30th April London Richard travels to Stratford & returns with the heir, Edward Prince of Wales
30th April Northampton Rivers is arrested by Richard III on the advice of Buckingham
May London At Buckingham's suggestion Edward is kept in the Tower
13th June London Has Hastings executed for treason during a meeting of the Council at the Tower
13th June Tower of London Has Morton arrested for treason during a meeting of the Council at the Tower
13th June London Has Rotherham arrested for treason during a meeting of the Council at the Tower
13th June Tower of London Has Stanley arrested for treason during a meeting of the Council at the Tower
16th June London Forces Elizabeth Woodville to surrender the Duke of York
16th June Tower of London Has Edward V's brother Richard Duke of York moved from the sanctuary of Westminster
1483
Assassination
London Has the "Princes of the Tower", Richard Duke of York & Edward V assassinated
Tower of London The " Princes in the Tower" are killed by Richard III
1483
Coronation
29th April Northampton Richard III joins Lord Rivers who is escorting Edward V to London to be crowned
4th May London Richard III enters London with Edward V for his coronation
6th July Westminster Abbey Crowned in Westminster by Cardinal Bourchier
1483
Death
9th April London Edward IV names Richard as the Protector for his son Edward V
25th June Pontefract Richard III, the Lord Protector, has Grey executed for treason
2nd Nov Salisbury The Duke of Buckingham is executed by Richard III for instegating a Lancastrian plot
1483
Execution of Buckingham
2nd Nov Salisbury The Duke of Buckingham is executed by Richard III for instegating a Lancastrian plot
1483
Execution of Grey
25th June Pontefract Richard III, the Lord Protector, has Grey executed for treason
1483
Execution of Hastings
13th June London Has Hastings executed for treason during a meeting of the Council at the Tower
1483
March London
29th April Stonyratford Meets Earl Rivers but finds he has advanced on London with the heir, Edward
1483
Marriage
London Marries Anne Nevill
1483
Mobilization
20th April York Departs from York with a force of 600 to meet Earl Rivers at Northampton
1483
Protector
9th April London Appointed Protector over the 12 year old Edward V by the late Edward IV
25th June London The Lords & Commons assemble in Parliament & ratify the Protectorate
1483
Rule of Carlisle
Carlisle Rewarded with Carlisle
1483
Rule of Cumberland
Cumberland Rewarded with the King's properties in the county of Cumberland
1483
Sanctuary
May Westminster Elizabeth Woodville refuses to retire as Queen Dowager
1483
Siege of Nottingham
Nottingham Marches on Nottingham
1483
Succession
London Appointed Protector for his nephew Edward V
On Edward IV's death becomes Lord high protector of the realm for his nephew Edward V
Succeeds as King of England
25th June All of Elizabeth's children by Edward, including King Edward V, are declared illegitimate, and her brother-in-law, Richard III, accepts the crown
25th June Parliament petitions Richard to accept the crown
26th June 11th child & 8th youngest son of Richard Plantagenet & Lady Cicely Nevill
26th June Baynard Castle A deputation led by Buckingham with Parliament's petition ask Richard to become King
26th June Baynards Castle A deputation led by Buckingham with Parliament's petition ask Richard to become King
1483
Warden West Marches
Appointed Warden of the West Marshes
1484
Death
9th April Middleham Death of Edward Prince of Wales, Richard's only son & heir
1484
Exile of Richard III
Paris Henry Tudor escapes to Paris
1484
Invasion of England
Exeter Executes or pardons those who had been involved in Henry Tudor's invasion attempts
Dorset The Lancastrian heir, Henry Tudor, makes attempts to land in Dorset & Devon
1484
Kidnap
Paris Henry Tudor is warned of a kidnap attemp by supporters of Richard III
1484
Northern Council
Sandal Sets up a Northern Council at Sandal under his nephew John de la Pole
1484
Peace
21st Sep London A 3 yr truce follows the marriage of Richard's niece Anne de la Pole & James III's son
1484
Rebellion
9th April Britanny Without an heir & a wife who cannot have children support rallies to Henry Tudor
1484
Treaty of Friendship
21st Sep Moscow Avoids war on 2 fronts with Scotland & the Lancastrian invasion force of Henry Tudor
1485
Battle of Bosworth
20th Aug Bosworth Leaves from his military HQ for Leicester to do battle with Henry Tudor
21st Aug Bosworth Marches west from Leicester to within about 2 miles of Henry Tudor
22nd Aug Bosworth Despite having a larger army Richard is killed after Stanley defects with 7,000 troops
22nd Aug Bosworth Henry Tudor is challenged by Richard at Bosworth Field
22nd Aug Bosworth Richard's horse sinks in a bog where is surrounded by his enemies & killed
22nd Aug Bosworth The last King of England to die in battle
1485
Burial
24th Aug Greffriars Displayed for 2 days & then buried in the churcyh of the Greyfriars
24th Aug Leicester Taken to Leicester from Bosworth
1485
Death
16th Mar Richard III's Queen dies a year after the death of their only son Edward
22nd Aug Bosworth Death of Richard III, killed at Bosworth
1485
Invasion of England
7th Aug Milford Haven Henry Tudor lands at Milford Haven
1485
Mobilization
Nottingham Spring, stays at Nottingham Castle & forms an HQ
Southampton Viscount Lovel & the fleet gather to safegaurd the Channel
16th Aug Nottingham Musters his Army at Nottingham Market Place
17th Aug Leicester Greeted by the people of Leicester, rests overnight at the Blue Boar
18th Aug Elmesthorpe Arrives at Elmesthorpe, 9 miles from Leicester
1485
Succession
London Declares his nephew John de la Pole as heir presumptive
London Queen Anne & his only legitimate son Edward the Prince of Wales die

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