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Richard Lyon
History of England

              

1381
Assassination
June London Killed by the peasants
1404
Rebellion
May Joins the Earl of Northumberland's rebellion against Henry IV
1405
Arrest
3rd June Pontefract Arrested as a traitor & brought before Henry IV
1405
Battle of Shipton Moor
29th May Shipton Moor The Archbishop of York's forces are defeated by the Earl of Westmorland
1405
Birth
Maidstone Birth of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
1405
Death
4th June York Executed by Henry IV for being a traitor
1405
Execution
4th June York Executed by Henry IV for being a traitor
1411
Birth
Birth of Richard, Duke of York
1414
Rebellion
13th Jan 40 insurgents are hanged but the probable organizer, Sir Richard Oldcastle, escapes
1415
Attainment Richard
Attainted for plotting to put Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, on the throne
1415
Education
Placed into the care of Ralph Neville after the execution of his father
1415
Execution
Execution of Richard, Earl of Cambridge, by Henry V
1424
Marriage
Betrothed to Cecily, Ralph Neville's daughter
1425
Education
Ralph Neville dies & Richard is placed into the wardship of Countess Joan
1426
Knighthood
Richard is knighted
1426
Succession
The Earl of March dies leaving Richard as his heir
1428
Peerage
Created Duke of York
1428
Succession
Richard is restored to his father's estates & becomes Duke of York
1429
Birth
Birth of Richard Neville
1429
Marriage
London Marries Alice daughter of Thomas de Montagu, Earl of Salisbury, & inherits his titles
Marries Cecily, daughter of Ralph Neville
1436
Lieutenant
Normandy Appointed Lieutenant of France & Normandy, 1st term
1436
Marriage
Secretly marries Jacquetta, wido of John of Lancaster
1437
Council
Henry VI excludes Richard from the Council, an insult to the house of York
1437
Dismissal
Replaced by Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, when Henry VI comes to the throne
1440
Lieutenant
London Appointed Lieutenant of France & Normandy, 2nd term
1441
Invasion of France
Accompanies the Duke of York to France
1445
Return
Forced to return from France after his funds are exhausted
1447
Lieutenant
Appointed Lieutenant of Ireland
1448
Peerage
9th May Created Baron Rivers by Henry VI
1449
Peerage
Warwick Created Earl of Warwick, 16th
1449
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of England
1450
Privy Council
London Appointed Privy Councillor
1450
Rebellion
Cade Helps put down the Cade rebellion
1452
Oath
Feb Ludlow Issues an oath of loyalty to the King
1452
Peace
2nd Mar Blackheath Makes a temporary peace with Henry VI at Blackheath
1453
Protector
London Appointed Protector of the Realm during King Henry VI's illness
1454
Lord Chancellor
2nd April Appointed Chancellor during the protectorate of Richard Plantagenet
1455
Battle of St Albans, 1st
St Albans Largely responsible for the Yorkist victory at the 1st battle of St. Albans
22nd May St Albans Accompanies the defeated King to St Alban's Abbey for thanksgiving
22nd May St Albans Defeats & kills Somers et who is leading 2,000 Lancastrians
22nd May St Albans Despite victory York does not retain his supremacy in government
22nd May St Albans Richard's protectorship is renewed
22nd May St Albans York & Warwick march on London with 3,000 men
1455
Birth
Birth of Richard, 2nd in line to the the hrone after the birth of Henry's son Richard
1455
Declaration of War
Questions the Lancastrian claim to the throne & Henry's mental health
The Duke of York as heir to the Mortimer claim refuses to submit to Somers et
1455
Dismissal
4th Mar Calais Dismissd as Captain of Calais bt Henry VI
25th Dec London Dismissed from power by the Queen & Edmund Beaufort the 2nd Duke of Somers et
1455
Mobilization
With the help of the Neville's raises an Army in the North
1455
Protector
London Appointed Protector during Henry VI's illness
1455
Siege of Ware
May Ware York's Army arrives at Ware in Hertfordshire
1456
Dismissal
London Henry VI again dimisses Richard from office
1459
Battle of Blore Heath
23rd Sep Blore Heath Leads the Yorkists to victory on his way to joining up with the Duke of York
1459
Battle of Ludford Bridge
12th Oct Ludford Bridge Attacks the King's army but is defeated & forced into exile in Calais
12th Oct Ludford Bridge Attacks the King's army but is defeated & forced into exile in Ireland
1459
Exile of Neville Kingmaker
12th Oct Calais Attacks the King's army but is defeated & forced into exile in Calais
1459
Exile of Richard
The Irish Parliament protects the Yorkists from the Act of Attainder
12th Oct Calais Attacks the King's army but is defeated & forced into exile in Ireland
1459
Parliament
The Irish Parliament protects the Yorkists from the Act of Attainder
1459
Siege of Calais
Nov Calais Some of Somers et's forces are forced by bad weather to surrender to Warwick
1459
Siege of Ludlow
12th Oct Ludlow Disperses his forces & seeks exile in Ireland
12th Oct Ludlow York disperses his forces & Warwick seeks refuge in Calais
1460
Arrest
10th July Northampton Captures Henry IV & returns to London with him
1460
Battle of Northampton
10th July Northampton Launches a successful assault on King Henry's earthwork camp
18th July Northampton Defeats a Lancastrian force marching on London & re-captures Henry VI
1460
Battle of Wakefield
Wakefield Margaret of Anjou raises an army in the north & defeats & kills York & Salisbury
21st Dec Wakefield Killed in battle while quelling a Northern rebellion
1460
Death
21st Dec Wakefield Death of Richard Duke of York, killed at the Battle of Wakefield
21st Dec York Richard's head is placed over a York city gate with a paper crown on it
1460
Heir Apparent
London Appointed Heir apparent & Protector by Parliament
1460
Invasion of England
26th June Sandwich Arrives in Englan & is joined by Kentishmen tired of Lancastrian misrule
1460
Mobilization
July St Albans Joins up with 400 Lancastrian archers
1460
Protector
London Appointed Heir apparent & Protector by Parliament
1460
Siege of Calais
Jan Sandwich Rivers assembles a force to relieve Somers et who has asked for reinforcements
15th Jan Sandwich Yorkists under Wenlock & Denham capture Rivers in Sandwich & take him to Calais
1460
Siege of Canterbury
2nd July Canterbury The Yorkists march into Canterbury where the officers join the Yorkists
1460
Siege of London
3rd July Tower of London Organizes a siege of the Tower of London with the Mayor of the City
3rd July London Warwick besieges London & forces the Lancastrians to retreat to the Tower of London
1460
Succession
Oct Returns from Ireland & declares imself heir to the King
1461
Battle of Mortimer's Cross
2nd Feb Mortimer's Cr Edward wins the battle of Mortimer's Cross enters London & is proclaimed Edward IV
1461
Battle of St Albans, 2nd
St Albans Margaret of Anjou defeats Warwick & recaptures Henry
1461
Battle of Towton Moor
29th Mar Towton Moor Defeated by Margaret of Anjou
29th Mar Towton Moor Fights with the Lancastrians but defects after Henry VI's defeat
29th Mar Towton Moor Victory leads to Edward's succession & makes Neville the most powerful man in England
29th Mar Towton Moor Wounded at the battle of Towton helping the Yorkists to defeat the Lancastrians
1461
Defection
29th Mar Towton Moor Fights with the Lancastrians but defects after Henry VI's defeat
1461
Mobilization
7th Mar London Despatched by Edward to raise forces from the western Midlands
1461
Siege of London
London Edward wins the battle of Mortimer's Cross enters London & is proclaimed Edward IV
17th Feb London Defeated intercepting Queen Margaret's troops advancing towards London
1461
Succession
5th Mar London Organises a parade in St John's Fields where the newly crowned King is acclaimed
1464
Battle of Hexham
15th May Hexham After victory Edward Neville is rewarded with the hereditary Earldom of Northumberland
1464
Peerage
Nortumberland Created Earl of Northumberland
1466
Peerage
After the marriage of his daughter Elizabeth, widow of Sir John Grey of Gorby, to Edward IV on May 1, 1464, is created Earl Rivers
1466
Treasurer
London Appointed Treasurer
1467
Constable
London Appointed Constable of England
1468
Siege of Woodville Estates
Early in 1468, the Rivers' estates are plundered by Warwick's partisans, and the open war follows
1469
Arrest
Chepstow After the king's defeat after the battle of Edgecote Moor on 26 July 1469, Rivers and his second son, John, are taken prisoner
1469
Battle of Edgecor
26th July Edgecot After the king's defeat after the battle of Edgecote Moor, Rivers and his second son, John, are taken prisoner
1469
Battle of Edgecot
26th July Edgecot Edward is defeated & Rivers is later executed
1469
Death
12th Aug Kenilworth Death of Richard Woodville
1469
Execution
12th Aug Kenilworth Pro-Warwick rebels execute Woodville, father of Elizabeth Woodville Edward IV's Queen
1469
Rebellion
Neville defeats the King's forces & places Edward IV under arrest
Neville & George Duke of Clarence rise up against Edward IV
Yorkshire Neville is displaced by the Woodvilles & joins Robin of Redesdale
1469
Siege of Canterbury
12th July Canterbury Neville & Clarence mobilize for s siege of Canterbury
1469
Trial
12th Aug Kenilworth After a hasty trial Woodville and his 2nd son are beheaded at Kenilworth
1470
Alliance
London Forces Edward IV to flee to Flanders & places Henry VI on the throne
Anjou Makes peace with Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI
22nd July Angers Margaret of Anjou accepts Warwick's submission at the cathedral of Angers
25th July Anjou Seals the betrothal of the Queen's son Edward to Warwick's daughter Anne Neville
1470
Arrest
6th Oct London Warwick & Clarence free Henry VI
1470
Battle of Loose Coat
12th Mar Loose Coat After the defeat at Loose-Coat Warwick is forced into exile in France
1470
Exile of Neville Kingmaker
Edward IV defeats rebellions in Wales & Lincolnshire
Louis XI persuades Neville to reconcile his differences with Margaret of Anjou
12th Mar Loose Coat After the defeat of at Loose-Coat Warwick is forced into exile in France
1470
Invasion of England
Aids Queen Margaret in her Invasion of England 1470-71
Devon Neville invades England as a Lancastrian, defeats Edward and restores Henry IV
13th Sep Devon Lands with an invasion force in Devon to recapture the throne for Henry IV
13th Sep Dartmouth Warwick & Clarence land at Dartmouth & declare Henry VI the rightful King
1470
Marriage
Anjou Margaret of Anjou's son Edward will marry the Earl of Warwick's daughter Anne
25th July Anjou Seals the betrothal of the Queen's son Edward to Warwick's daughter Anne Neville
1470
Restoration
Neville invades England as a Lancastrian, defeats Edward and restores Henry IV
1471
Battle of Barnet
Barnet Defeated & slain by Edward IV's forces
14th April Barnet Killed in battle by Edward VI
1471
Death
14th April Death of Richard Neville
1471
Invasion of England
Leads an invasion from France
1483
Death
25th June Pontefract Richard III, as Lord Protector, has Lord Rivers executed for treason
1483
Execution
25th June Pontefract Richard III, as Lord Protector, has Lord Rivers executed for treason
1484
Commander
Beaumaris Appointed Commander of Beaumaris Castle
1484
Invasion of Wales Tudor
Beaumaris Richard III appoints Huddleston to help see off an invasion by Henry Tudor
1485
Castellan
Pembroke Appointed Castellan of Pembroke Castle by Richard III
1485
Keeper Privy Seal Fox
London Appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal
1491
Speaker
Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons
1508
Trial
London Sentenced to death for treason for plotting against Henry VIII
1509
Arrest
25th April Londo