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Biographies
Alexander II
Alexeiev, Mikhail Vasilevich
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Arakcheyev
Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich
Barannikov, Viktor Pavlovich
Bogdanov, Alexander
Catherine II the Great
DzerzhinskII, Feliks Edmundovich
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
Ignatyev
Ivan III the Great
Ivan I
Ivan IV the Terrible
Khruschev, Nikita Sergeyevich
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Martov, Yuly Osipovich
Miliukov, Paul
Milyutin, Dmitri
Nicholas II
Nikon, Patriarch
Noskov, Vladimir
Peter I the Great
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Prokopovich, Feofan
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich
Stalin, Joseph
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir
Witte
Yagoda, Henrik
Yaroslav the Wise
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich
Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich
Places
Chateau d'Eau
Geneva
Moscow
Pskov
Siberia

Reform
History of Russia

              


0996
Yaroslav the Wise
Russkaya Pravda, the first written compilation of Russian law, completed under Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev
1326
Ivan I
Moscow Causes the Metropolitan See to be transferred to Moscow
1472
Ivan III the Great
Moscow Establishes Russian protectors of Orthodox Christianity
1550
Ivan IV the Terrible
Moscow The Law Code, sudebnik, is promulgated
1649
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
New Law Code, Sobornoe ulozhenie
Moscow Parliament produces the Code of Law, Ulozhenie, to redress widespread discontent
Promulgates the Soborn Ulozheniye, a code of laws for legitimizing serfdom
1652
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Begins reforms of the Russian Church based on the Greek Church
1652
Nikon, Patriarch
Moscow Begins to reform the Russian Church on the Greek Church
1667
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
New Commercial Regulations keep foreigners out of trade & impose high import tariffs
1699
Peter I the Great
Aug Moscow Traditional clothing is banned, subjects must wear traditional dress
20th Dec Moscow Sets about reforming the Russian calendar
1720
Prokopovich, Feofan
Pskov Formulates a conservative theology with a Lutheran orientation
Pskov Writes the new Church Constitution replacing the patriarchate with the Holy Synod
1785
Catherine II the Great
The Nobility Charter grants limited rights of noble assembly & provincial government
1803
Arakcheyev
Reorganizes the artillery branch of the army
1861
Alexander II
Moscow Heavy taxes are imposed on peasants inheriting land
1863
Milyutin, Dmitri
Moscow Creates military districts
Moscow Creates the office of chief of staff
Moscow Reduces length of service from 25 to 16 years
Moscow Removes some corporal punishment
1864
Alexander II
Aims to establish "the rule of law" on the English model with public trials & a jury
Elected Zemstvas are set up for provinces for health, welfare, roads & education
1874
Milyutin, Dmitri
1st Jan Moscow Men are liable to service at the age of 20 with each district providing a quota
1st Jan Moscow Passes the Conscription Act for all levels of Russian Society
13th Jan Moscow Conscription comes into effect
1881
Ignatyev
Moscow Emancipates Serfs but fails to check pogroms & growing pan-slavism
1902
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Siberia Advocates elite SDP activists to spearhead the revolution in Russia
Outlines relations between Party intelectuals & workers
States doctrine of the "professional revolutionist"
1902
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Moscow Attempts to make the Zemstva a branch of the Ministry of Interior
1903
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Geneva Martov decides to move the RSDRP HQ from London to Geneva, despite Lenin's objections
1903
Martov, Yuly Osipovich
Geneva Martov decides to move the RSDRP HQ from London to Geneva, despite Lenin's objections
1903
Witte
13th Feb Chateau d'Eau Russia & Austria jointly demand Turkey make reforms in the Balkans
1904
Bogdanov, Alexander
Helps finance Lenin's campaign to hold a 3rd Party Congress
Helps Lenin unite the party under the Bolsheviks
1904
Noskov, Vladimir
Orders Lenin to submit to party discipline & forbids a 3rd Party Congress
1905
Miliukov, Paul
Joins Liberal & radical groups demanding parliamentary government & universal suffrage
1905
Nicholas II
17th Oct Signs the "October Manifesto", establishing the State Duma as the elected legislature
1906
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Moscow Passes a law allowing peasants to leave their communes & set up as individual farmers
1907
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Moscow Restricts the electoral franchise to guarantee a conservative majority in the Duma
Moscow Stolypin's allows ethnic groups in the Duma but they must speak Russian in their lands
1914
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir
Aug The Stavka is given nominal control of Army operations
1915
Nicholas II
Aug Moscow The government authorizes the creation a national Zemstva
1917
Alexeiev, Mikhail Vasilevich
2nd May Reports that the Army is in a state of ruin
1918
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Jan Issues the "Declaration of the Rights of the Toiling & Exploited Masses"
1919
DzerzhinskII, Feliks Edmundovich
17th Feb Announces changes in running the Cheka
1919
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Moscow The Party is renamed the Russian Communist Party
Moscow The Politburo, Orgburo & secretariat of the Russian Communist Party are created
1920
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Moscow Forwards the 21 Points requiring national parties to impose disciplined guidlines
1934
Yagoda, Henrik
Moscow Heads a police organization to control the militia, concentration camps & intelligence
1936
Stalin, Joseph
July The secret police is absorbed into the ministry of the interior, NKVD
1941
Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich
15th July Moscow Reduces armies to 5 or 6 divisions so they are more mobile & less of an aerial target
1947
Stalin, Joseph
Dec The Russian currency is reformed
1954
Khruschev, Nikita Sergeyevich
2nd Mar Moscow Launches his "Virgin & Idle Lands" programme to increase sown areas
1957
Khruschev, Nikita Sergeyevich
Moscow Transfers economic planning from the government to the party
1958
Khruschev, Nikita Sergeyevich
Dec Moscow The category "enemies of the people" is eliminated
1961
Khruschev, Nikita Sergeyevich
May Capital punishment is extended to include economic crime
14th Oct Moscow Defined as a party of the whole people rather than a dictatorship of the proletariat
1984
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
10th Dec Moscow Makes a conference speech supporting reform & introducing "perestroika" & "glasnost"
1986
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
Moscow A law against unearned income is passed
Moscow Attempts to prevent private enterprise on the black market
Nov Moscow Legislation is passed allowing free enterprise
1987
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
Moscow New law on "socialist enerprise"
Feb Moscow Creates co-operative businesses in catering, services & consumer goods manafacture
1st May Moscow Legislation allowing free enterprise comes into effect
1988
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
Moscow Removes the Party from economic management
9th Jan 1st advertisement in a Soviet newspaper appears in Izvestiya
28th June Moscow Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"
1989
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich
Mar Moscow Promotes the Russian Federation & attacks party privilege
1990
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
Moscow Stresses "values common to all mankind" over the "class struggle"
1991
Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich
Moscow Has the task of dividing the KGB into law & order, intelligence & counter-intelligence
23rd Aug Moscow Ordered by Gorbachov to convert the KGB into a normal police force
1991
Barannikov, Viktor Pavlovich
Sep Moscow Ends all party & political activities in the MVD
1991
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich
23rd July The draft of a new platform for the Soviet Communist Party is published, calling for private property, economic integration into world market and freedom of religion
25th July Gorbachev urges Communist leaders at a Central Committee meeting to reject "outdated ideological dogmas" and embrace a market economy
1991
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich
23rd July The draft of a new platform for the Soviet Communist Party is published, calling for private property, economic integration into world market and freedom of religion
28th Dec Yeltsin orders state land privatized as he pushes ahead with his reforms
2000
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich
25th May Putin unveils a new plan to revive the economy that includes a flat 13% income tax
2005
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich
13th Sep The responsibility for the federal prisons is transferred from the Interior Ministry to the Ministry of Justice
2006
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich
13th Sep In his Annual speech Putin proposes increasing maternity benefits and prenatal care for women

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