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| 1179 | Alexander III |  |
| Vatican Prohibits Walensians preaching without permission from the bishops, Waldo refuses |
| 1245 | Innocent IV | |
| Encourages rebellion in Germany to overthrow Frederick II |
| 1254 | Innocent IV | |
| Vatican Emperor Manfred rebels against the Pope |
| 1485 | Colonna, Prospero | |
| Naples Supports Innocent III & the Neopolitan barons when they rebel against Ferdinand I |
| 1519 | Leo X | |
| Luther wants Germany to be liberated from the clergy by the Princes |
| States the clergy should be deprived of their privileges |
| 1797 | Charles Emmanuel IV | |
| Jacobites Suppresses a Jacobite rebellion |
| 1823 | Pius VII | |
| Vatican Suppresses the Carbonari |
| 1832 | Gregory XVI | |
| Papalates With Austrian assistsance suppresses rebellion in the Papal States , 1831-1832 |
| 1834 | Garibaldi, Guisseppe | |
| Piedmont Forced into exile & sentenved to death after the faikure of the Piedmontese revolution |
| Piedmont Involved in a plot with Mazzini to provoke revolution in Piedmont |
| 1836 | Garibaldi, Guisseppe | |
| Rio Grande Supports the state of Rio Grande do Sul against the Brazilian central government |
| 1845 | Azeglio, Massimo d' | |
| Publication of, "In the Recent Events in the Romagna" |
| 1848 | Garibaldi, Guisseppe | |
| Milan Fights the Austrians in Milan but forced into Switzerland |
| 12th Dec Arrives in Rome after being invited by revolutionary government |
| 1922 | Facta, Luigi | |
| Rome The fascists attack Trent & Bolzano, the cabinet is divided over what action to take |
| Fiume The fascists begin a rebellion at Fiume & instigate a a administration at gun point |
| 27th Oct Rome Rejects a request by the Army Commander, General Pugliese, to impose martial law |
| 28th Oct Rome Advises the King to use the Army to put down the rebellion but the King refuses |
| 1922 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| Bolzano Allows fascist squads to attack Bolzano |
| Trent Allows fascist squads to attack Trent |
| Appointed after the resignation of the Facta Cabinet to forestall Communist revolution |
| 16th Oct The fascist leadership agrees on a plan for insurrection |
| 24th Oct Naples Demands a fascist government or threatens to march on Rome |
| 24th Oct Naples The fascist plan for insurrection is made known at a mass meeting |
| 1922 | Pugliese, Emanuele | |
| 27th Oct Facta rejects a request by General Pugliese to impose martial law |
| 28th Oct Believes fascist revolt can ended in a few hours but the King refuses to use the Army |
| 28th Oct Believes the fascist revolt can be put down but the King refuses to use the Army |
| 1922 | Vittorio Emanuele | |
| 28th Oct Facta advises the King to use the Army but he refuses |
