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| 1211 | Aram Shah |  |
| The Chihalgani conspire against Aram Shah and invite Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, Governor of Badaun, to replace Aram, Iltutmish responds to their call, and, advancing with all his army, defeats Aram in the plain of Jud near Delhi |
| 1211 | Iltutmish | |
| Delhi Suppresses a rebellion of the Amirs in the plain of Jud near Delhi, and then brings under his control the different parts of the kingdom of Delhi with its dependencies like Badaun, Benares and Siwalik |
| Delhi The Chihalgani decided on Aram Shah as the new Sultanr but he turned out to be an incapable ruler and is soon replaced within the time span of one year with Shams-ud-din |
| 1556 | Akbar I the Great | |
| Panipat The Shah's army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu |
| 1556 | Humayun | |
| Panipat The Shah's army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu |
| 1627 | Jahan | |
| After revolting against his father Jahangir, as the latter had revolted against Akbar, he succeeds to the throne upon his father's death in 1627 |
| 1657 | Jahan | |
| Jahan's son Aurangzeb led a rebellion when Jahan became ill in and publicly executes his brother and the heir apparent Dara Shikoh |
| 1658 | Alamgir | |
| Shuja battles his brother, but his forces suffered a series of defeats at Aurangzeb's hands, Shuja goes into exile in Arakan, Myanmar where he disappears, and is presumed to be dead |
| 1658 | Shuja | |
| Shuja battles his brother, but his forces suffered a series of defeats at Aurangzeb's hands, Shuja goes into exile in Arakan, Myanmar where he disappears, and is presumed to be dead |
| 1681 | Alamgir | |
| Akbar Defeats his son Akbar who is forced to seek exile in Persia |
| 1756 | Dowlah, Suraja | |
| Calcutta Imprisons Europeans in the "Black Hole of Calcutta" |
| 1757 | Dowlah, Suraja | |
| 2nd Jan Calcutta Clive relieves Calcutta from Dowlah & peace is agreed |
| 1831 | Mir, Titu | |
| 19th Nov Bengal Killed by government troops as the rising against Hindu rule is put down |
| 1857 | Bahadur Shah II | |
| Bahadur Shah II, by now the pensioned descendant of the Mogul dynasty, is popularly acclaimed as the leader of resistance |
| Rebelling Indian kings and the Indian regiments accepted Zafar as Emperor of India |
| 10th May The violence starts when Mangal Pandey, a soldier in the Army shoots his commander for forcing the Indian troops to use controversial rifles, Indians constitute 96% of the 300,000 British Army and the violence spreads |
| 1857 | Pandey, Mangal | |
| 10th May Meerut The violence starts when Mangal Pandey, a soldier in the Army shoots his commander for forcing the Indian troops to use controversial rifles, Indians constitute 96% of the 300,000 British Army and the violence spreads |
| 1858 | Bahadur Shah II | |
| Humayun's Tomb captured & his sons Mirza Mughal & Khizar Sultan & his grandson Abu Bakr executed |
| India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny |
| Humayun's Tomb The rebellion is crushed, seeks refuge in the Humayun's Tomb |
| 1859 | Tope, Tatya | |
| April After Tope's capture and execution the leaderless Indians are soon pacified |
| 14th June The final stage of the mutiny takes place in central India, which is roused by a roving band of rebels under the Maratha General Tatya Tope |
| 1942 | Gandhi, Indira Nehru | |
| Congress launches "Quit India" movement |
| 1948 | Nehru, Jawaharlal | |
| Kashmir India refuses to allow the plebiscite in Kashmir and Kashmir separatism is born (40,000 people will die in 55 years) |
| 1949 | Nehru, Jawaharlal | |
| Kashmir A ceasefire is established in Kashmir |
| 1971 | Gandhi, Indira Nehru | |
| 5th April Left wing rebellion in SriLanka |
| 1984 | Gandhi, Rajiv | |
| Kashmir India rigs Kashmir elections and Kashmir separatists takes up arms |
| 1987 | Gandhi, Rajiv | |
| India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in SriLanka's ethnic conflict |
| 1989 | Singh, Vishwanath Pratap | |
| Kashmir Armed resistance to Indian rule begins in the Kashmir valley, Muslim political parties complain that the 1987 elections to the state's legislative assembly were rigged against them |
| Kashmir Pakistan gives its "moral and diplomatic" support to the Kashmir rebel movement, calling for the issue to be resolved via a UN-sponsored referendum. |
| 1990 | Singh, Vishwanath Pratap | |
| Indian troops are withdrawn from SriLanka |
| Indian troops leave SriLanka |
| Kashmir Islamic terrorism in Kashmir increases against the Indian occupying troops |
| Kashmir Muslim separatist groups begin campaign of violence in Kashmir |
| 1999 | Narayanan, Kocheril Raman | |
| Kargil Kashmiri freedom fighters mounted into the Indian-controlled Kargil region of Kashmir |
| Kargil Pakistan forced the Kashmiri freedom fighters to withdraw under American pressure |
| 1999 | Vajpayee, Atal Behari | |
| May Kashmir War with Pakistan-backed forces in the icy heights around Kargil in Kashmir |
| 2002 | Vajpayee, Atal Behari | |
| Feb Ayodhya More than 800, mainly Muslims, die in revenge killings by Hindu mobs |
| Feb Ayodhya Muslims set fire to a train carrying Hindus returning from pilgrimage to Ayodhya |
| May Kashmir Kashmiri separatist leader Abdul Gani Lone shot dead in Srinagar by Islamist militants |
| May Kashmir More than 30 people killed in raid on Indian army camp in Kashmir |
| June Kashmir The UK & USAurge their citizens to leave India and Pakistan |
| 2004 | Singh, Manmohan | |
| Nov Kashmir India begins to withdraw some of its troops from Kashmir |
| 2004 | Vajpayee, Atal Behari | |
| Jan Kashmir Groundbreaking meeting held between government and moderate Kashmir separatists |
