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Werl

Franz von Papen
History of Germany

              


1879
Birth
29th Oct Werl Birth of Franz von Papen, Werl, Westphalia to a wealthy noble family
1907
Lieutenant Papen
Appointedieutenant in a cavalry regiment
1913
Captain
Appointed Captain in the General Staff
1913
Military Attache
Appointed Military Attache to Mexico
1915
Expulsion Papen
Expelled from the USA as "persona non grata"
1915
Military Attache
Appointed Military Attache to the USA
1918
Chief of Staff
Appointedhief-of-Staff with the Turkish 4th Army in Palestine
1918
Lieutenant General
Appointedieutenant General in Turkey
Appointed Lieutenant General in Turkey
1921
CCP Papen
Appointed Member of the Catholic Centre Party
1921
Deputy
Berlin Appointed Deputy of the Prussian Landtag
1932
Cabinet
Forms the "Cabinet of Barons", 4 Barons & a Count without majority Reichstag support
13th Aug Appoints as Reichswehr Minister Kurt von Schleicher and all of the members of the new cabinet are of the same political opinion as Hindenberg.
13th Aug Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papen's vice chancellor
1932
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of Germany
Hindenburg tells Papen to form a government "above parties"
Uses Schleicher's list which includes 5 members of the nobility
Von Papen is closely associated with the industrialist and land-owning classes and pursued an extreme Conservative policy along Hindenburg's lines
1st June Appointed Chancellor of Germany
1932
Conference of Lausanne
9th July Lausanne At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
11th Dec Lausanne At the Conference in Lausanne the major powers acknowledge Germanys equal rights in (re)armament
1932
Dismissal
20th July Otto Braun his Social Democratic Administration are deposed by Chancellor Papen
1932
Election
July Since most parties opposed the new government, von Papen had the Reichstag dissolved and calls for new elections
31st July Supports Hindenburg during the Presidential elections rather than his own party
31st July The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag
6th Nov Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler
6th Nov Unable to win a majority in the Reichstag
1932
National Concentration
1st June Forms the Cabinet of National Concentration
13th Aug Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papen's vice chancellor
1932
Reich Commissioner
20th July Deposes the Prussian Government & appoints himself Reich Commissioner for Prussia
20th July Ends any prospect of a democratic election
1932
Reichstag
July Since most parties opposed the new government, von Papen had the Reichstag dissolved and calls for new elections
1932
Reparations
9th July At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
1932
Resignation
6th Nov Hindenburg urges Papen's resignation
3rd Dec Papen resigns after a failure to pass his plans for a "new state"
3rd Dec Resigns after Schleicher deserts Papen because of his reactionary policies
1932
SA
15th June Papen lifts the ban on the SA, in accordance with his promise to Schleicher
15th June Von Papen lifts the ban on the SA, imposed after the street riots, in an unsuccessful attempt to secure the backing of Hitler
1932
Vote Confidence
July Berlin Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag
July Berlin The emergency decrees carried fail to help the Papen plan stimulate the economy
1932
Weimar Republic
Von Papen is closely associated with the industrialist and land-owning classes and pursued an extreme Conservative policy along Hindenburg's lines
1933
Ambassador
Berlin Appointed Ambassador to Austria
1933
Concordat
8th July Papen & Cardinal Pacelli sign the German concordat with Rome
8th July Rome Papen & Cardinal Pacelli sign the German concordat with Rome
1933
Government
30th Jan As Vice Chancellor believes he can contain Hitler & use him to gain supreme power
1933
Prime Minister
1st June Appointed Prime Minister of Prussia
1933
Reichstag
4th Jan Cologne It is agreed Papen will ask Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor
4th Jan Cologne Meets Hitler at von Schroeder's home
1933
Vice Chancellor
Berlin Appointed Vice Chancellor to Hitler
30th Jan Berlin Appointed Vice Chancellor
1934
Diplomacy
Vienna Sent to Vienna to restore "normal & friendly relations" after a failed Nazi coup
1934
Purge
30th June Berlin A group of Nazis attempt to kill Papen but he persuades them not to
1934
Speech
17th June Marburg At the University of Marburg calls for a halt to the Nazi excesses
1938
Dismissal
4th Feb Berlin Dismissed by Hitler as Ambassador to Austria
1939
Ambassador
Constantinople Appointed Ambassador to Turkey
1945
Arrest
April Ruhr Arrested in the Ruhr by the Allies
1945
Nuremberg War Trials
Nuremburg Acquitted of all charges
1946
Nuremberg War Trials
Nuremburg Brought to trial by the Allies at the Military Tribunal at Nuremberg but acquited
1st Oct Nuremburg Acquited at the Nuremberg war crimes trials
1947
Trial
Feb Nuremberg Germa Sentenced to 8 months by a denazification court as a war criminal
1949
Trial
Jan Appeals against his sentence & is released
1969
Death
2nd May Obersasbach Dies in Obersasbach, Baden

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