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's Dyke
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Offa
History of England

              


0707
Succession
Essex Succeeds as King of the East Saxons
0757
Capture of Mercia
Mercia Wins control of the Kingdom of Mercia, seeks to establish Mercian hegemony in England
0757
Succession
Mercia Elected King of Mercia, a patrician of the Royal Line of Mercia descended from Wibba
0772
Capture of Sussex
Sussex Offa captures Sussex & it ceases to exist as a kingdom
0774
Capture of London
London Subdues the East Saxons & captures London in open battle
0776
Battle of Otford
Otford Egbert II defeats Offa near Sevenoaks , despite having a much smaller army
Otford Offa is forced to leave Kent for 9 years
0777
Capture of Powysland
Mercia Captures Powys land
0778
Reform
Mercia A new silver coin called the Sceatta is minted, becomes the Anglo Saxon coinage
0779
Battle of Bensington
Bensington Strikes a crippling blow against Wessex in Oxfordshire
0779
Unification
Mercia 1st Anglo Saxon King to call himself "Rex Anglorum", King of the English
0780
Offa's Dyke
Offa's Dyke A border with the Welsh territories, extends from the Severn to the Dee Estuary
Offa's Dyke Completes 150 mile dyke from the Wye to the Dee
0785
Rule of Kent
Kent Reasserts his right to Overlordship over Kent
0786
Diplomacy
Mercia Holds the only council in the Anglo-Saxon period to be attended by papal legates
0786
Exile of Offa
Mercia Drives the King of Kent's son, Egbert, into exile
0787
Annointment Egfrith
Mercia Offa has his son Egfrith annointed as the next King to ensure his succession
0787
Bishopric of Lichfield
Lichfield Pope Adrian I creates the Bishopric at Lichfield to challenge Canterbury
0787
Diplomacy
The Pope recognizes Offa as the "King of the English"
0787
Rule of Mercia
Mercia Has his son Egfrith made King of the Mercians
0787
Succession
Mercia Offa has his son Egfrith annointed as the next King to ensure his succession
The Pope recognizes Offa as the "King of the English"
0789
Capture of Kent
Kent Offa's Capture of Kent forces Egbert to live with Charlamagne until 802
0789
Diplomacy
Mercia Charlamagne closes Frankish ports to English merchants
0789
Invasion of Britain
Dorchester 1st recorded Viking raid in Britain
0789
Siege of Dorchester
Dorchester 1st recorded Viking raid in Britain
0792
Battle of Rhuddlan
Rhuddlan Kills Caradoc, King of Gwinnedd, & many of the British nobility
0793
Assassination
Tamworth Ethelbyrht is killed in Offa's court while selecting 1 of Offa's daughters as a bride
0793
Capture of East Anglia
East Anglia East Anglia quickly submits to Mercian rule
0793
Martyrdom Alban
Verulamium Offa establishes a monastery on the site where Alban was martyred
0793
Siege of Lindesfarne
Lindesfarne The Vikings lay siege to Lindesfarne
0794
Death
Mercia Has King Ethelbert of East Anglia beheaded
0794
Execution of Ethelbert
Mercia Has King Ethelbert of East Anglia beheaded
0794
Siege of Jarrow
Jarrow The Vikings lay siege to Jarrow
0795
Siege of Iona
Iona The Vikings lay siege to Iona
0796
Alliance
29th July Mercia Allies with Charles of the Franks to protect merchants on both sides of the Channel
0796
Death
29th July Mercia Death of Offa
29th July Mercia Marks the end of Mercian dominance in England & the beginning of the rise of Wessex
0830
Capture of Mercia
Mercia Wins back Mercia from Egbert of Wessex who is weakened by Viking invasions

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