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North Guildford, 2nd
History of Great Britain

              


1770
Reform of Tariffs
    Repeals the Townshend Acts, except duty on tea, in response to unrest in America
1770
Reform of Townshend Acts
    Repeals the Townshend Acts, except duty on tea, in response to unrest in America
1770
Rule of Falklands, The
    Falklands, The Spain   attacks Port Egmont, ending the British   presence, The expulsion of the British   settlement brings the two countries to the brink of war, but a peace treaty allows the British   to return in 1771 with neither side relinquishing sovereignty
1770
Seige of Port Egmont
    Port Egmont Spain   attacks Port Egmont, ending the British   presence, The expulsion of the British   settlement brings the two countries to the brink of war, but a peace treaty allows the British   to return in 1771 with neither side relinquishing sovereignty
1772
Reform of East India Co
   10th May London The East India   Co can sell directly, competing with American smugglers
   10th May London The East India   Co goes bankrupt so mercantalist burdens are lifted
1773
ICCC
    Founds Inter-Colonial Committees of Correspondence
1773
Rebellion
   16th Dec London 1st tea ship is boycotted in Boston by the the British  
   16th Dec Boston Merchants board a boycotted ship to hold a tea Party & throw its tea overboard
   16th Dec The example in Boston is soon followed by other American ports
1773
Trial of HMS Gaspee
    London The British   Government holds the HMS Gaspee trials in Great Britain  
1774
Diplomacy
    Boston Closes Boston harbour until the East India   Company is reimbursed for lost tea
    Newfoundland Forbids American access to Newfoundland fisheries
    Newfoundland Forbids trade between New England   colonies & British   Dominions
   20th May Boston Closes the port of Boston & reduces the power of the Massachusetts legislature
   20th May Parliament punishes the American colonists for the anti-British   behaviour
   2nd June Boston Requires colonists to house British   troops where barracks are not available
1774
Rebellion
    Boston Closes Boston harbour until the East India   Company is reimbursed for lost tea
1776
Budget of Great Britain
    London Raises land tax to four shillings to help pay for the American War of Independence
1778
Declaration of War
    France   declares war on Britain   & sends an army to nth America
1778
Peace
   17th June London Congress rejects offers of a British   Peace Commission & insists on independence
1780
Declaration of War
   20th Dec Declares War on the Netherlands  
1782
Peace
   24th Feb London Parliament votes to abandon the American War of Independence
   5th Mar London Parliament enacts legislation empowering the Crown to negotiate peace with the USA  
1782
Resignation of North
   27th Feb Resigns after Britain  's defeat
1783
Secretary Home
   2nd April London Appointed Home Secretary

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