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Biographies
Abercromby, Ralph
Acton, John Francis Edward
Addington, Henry
Beresford, William
Cadogan, Henry
Canning, George
Congreve, William
Cornwallis, Charles
Cornwallis, William
Dalrymple, Hew
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
Hamilton-Gordon, George
Jervis, John
Moore, John
Nelson, Horatio
Parker, Hyde
Pitt the Younger, William
Spencer, Brent
Stewart
Wellesley, Arthur
Place
Agincourt Sound
Albuhera
Alexandria
Almeida
Amiens
Assaye
Badajoz
Bayonne
Bordeaux
Brest
Bucharest
Burgos
Busaco
Cadiz
Cape Colony
Channel Flee
Cintra
Copenhagen
Cork
Coruna
Corunna
English Channel
Fuentes d'Onoro
Kioge
La Belle
Leipzig
Lisbon
London
Lyngby
Madrid
Malta
Messina
Miranda
Mondego Bay
Mont St Jean
Nive
Nivelle
Oporto
Orthez
Paris
Pressburg Britain
Quatre Bras
River Bidassoa
Rodrigo
Rolica
Roskilde
Sahagun
Salamanca
San Sebastian
Sorauren
St Cloud
St Petersburg
Talavera
Toulon
Toulouse
Touro
Trafalgar
Trinidad
Tudela
Vedboek
Vienna
Vimiero
Vittorio
Waterloo
Wellington
Zealand

Napoleonic Wars
History of Great Britain  

              

1793
Alliance Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
Forms a coalition with Russia, Sardinia, Spain, Naples , Prussia, Austria & Portugal
1794
Vice Admiral Great Britain
Cornwallis, William
Appointed Vice Admiral
1795
Battle of Brest Great Britain
Cornwallis, William
Brest Engages in a skrimish with the French Fleet
1796
Commander Great Britain
Cornwallis, William
Appointed Commander of the West Indies
1798
Invasion of Ireland Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
Forces France to give up the invasion of Ireland by defeating a rebellion
1799
Admiral Great Britain
Cornwallis, William
Appointed Admiral
1800
Blockade of Brest Great Britain
Jervis, John
Brest Begins a British blockade of Brest
1800
Capture of Malta Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
5th Sep Malta French occupation troops on Malta surrender to the British
1800
Commander Great Britain
Abercromby, Ralph
Appointed Commander of the British troops in the Mediterranean
1801
Battle of Alexandria Great Britain
Abercromby, Ralph
Alexandria Defeats the French under Menou but dies of wounds inflicted during battle
1801
Battle of Copenhagen Great Britain
Nelson, Horatio
2nd April Copenhagen Destroys or captures 17 Danish ships
2nd April Copenhagen Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see
2nd April Copenhagen Sinks the Danish fleet & ensures the Baltic ports remain open
2nd April Copenhagen The battle ends the League of Armed Neutrality of Denmark, Sweden, Russia & Prussia
2nd April Copenhagen The battle of Copenhagen is followed by the Treaty of Amiens
1801
Battle of Copenhagen Great Britain
Parker, Hyde
2nd April Copenhagen Parker & Nelson defeat the Danish fleet
2nd April Copenhagen Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see
1801
Commander Great Britain
Cornwallis, William
Appointed Commander of the English Channel
1801
Death Great Britain
Abercromby, Ralph
Alexandria Death of Ralph Abercromby, killed in battle
Commands an Anglo-Turkish invasion force
1801
Peace Great Britain
Addington, Henry
25th Mar Amiens England keeps SriLanka & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John
25th Mar Amiens France keeps her continental conquests
25th Mar Amiens Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called 'Great French War'.
25th Mar Amiens Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom
1801
Rebellion Great Britain
Jervis, John
Channel Flee Defeats sedition in the Channel Fleet
1801
Rule of Ceylon Great Britain
Addington, Henry
25th Mar Under the treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded SriLanka
25th Mar Trinidad Under the treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad
1801
Treaty of Amiens Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
27th Mar London Pitt agrees a peace with France for the sake of security
27th Mar Amiens Pitt has none of the ideological objections he had with the revolutionary regimes
27th Mar Amiens Pitt recognizes the French Directorate
1802
Rule of Cape Colony Great Britain
Addington, Henry
Cape Colony Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
Under the treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States ; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral
Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
Amiens An unfavourable peace is signed with France which quickly breaks down & leads to Pitt's return to power
Amiens The treaty is made possible by William Pitt's resignation on a separate issue with Addington replacing him, the British negotiators are led by Robert Jenkins on, Lord Liverpool
Amiens The treaty of Amiens confirms "peace, friendship, and good understanding" & arranges for the restoration of prisoners & hostages
Amiens Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
Under the treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States ; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral
25th Mar Amiens Together with the treaty of Lun‚ville (1801) the treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition
1802
Treaty of Amiens Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
Amiens Helps negotiate the Treaty of Amiens
1803
Commander Great Britain
Nelson, Horatio
London Appointed Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranaen
1804
Coalition, 3rd Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
Dec An Anglo-Swedish agreement leads to the creation of the Third Coalition
1805
Battle of Trafalgar Great Britain
Nelson, Horatio
21st Oct Trafalgar 18 French & Spanish ships surrender without any British loss
21st Oct Trafalgar Napoleon wants his Fleet to cross the Atlantic, join the Spanish & attack England
21st Oct Trafalgar Nelson is killed but the battle is won & England is safe from French invasion
21st Oct Trafalgar Traps Villenueve outside Cadiz off Trafalgar
21st Oct Trafalgar Villenueve leaves shelter in Cadiz to invade England but is defeated by Nelson
21st Oct Trafalgar Villenueve retreats to Toulon & Nelson tempts out the French fleet
17th Jan Toulon The French under Villeneuve decide to dash to Gibraltar after 20 month siege
19th Jan Agincourt Sound Nelson receives a signal at "Agincourt Sound" that the French are at Sea
19th Feb Malta Sails from Alexandria to Malta & learns that Villeneuve has returned to Toulon
22nd Jan Toulon The French Fleet escape from Toulon & the British Fleet lose contact with it
30th Jan Messina Decides to head east through the Straits of Messina in persuit of the French Fleet
30th Jan Messina Decides to head eastwards through the Straits of Messina after the French Fleet
1805
Coalition, 3rd Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
St Petersburg Britain, not involved on the European continent due to fears of an impending French invasion, dealt a crushing blow to a combined Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in October and secured mastery of the seas
St Petersburg Britain & Russia sign an agreement directed against France & begin the 3rd Coalition
Mutual suspicion between the British and the Russians eased in the face of several French political mistakes, and by April of 1805 the two had signed a treaty of alliance
Prior to the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled the Army of England, an invasion force meant to strike at the British Isles, around six camps at Boulogne in Northern France
St Petersburg The War of the Third Coalition was a military conflict between an Alliance of, primarily, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, and the United Kingdom against Napoleon's recently formed French Empire
26th Dec Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Press burg, which takes Austria out of the war
Appointed Head of the Admiralty
1805
Invasion of Britain Great Britain
Nelson, Horatio
21st Oct Trafalgar Villenueve leaves shelter in Cadiz to invade England but is defeated by Nelson
21st Oct Trafalgar Nelson is killed but the battle is won & England is safe from French invasion
1805
Property Tax Increase Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
London Increases Property Tax by 25%
1805
Siege of Toulon Great Britain
Nelson, Horatio
17th Jan Toulon The French under Villeneuve decide to dash to Gibraltar after 20 month siege
1805
Treaty of Pressburg Britain Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
26th Dec Pressburg Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Press burg, which takes Austria out of the war
1806
Capture of Naples Great Britain
Acton, John Francis Edward
London Napoleon captures Naples & Acton is forced into exile
1807
Battle of Copenhagen Great Britain
Congreve, William
Sep Copenhagen Claims his rockets have caused 1 million pounds worth of damage
1807
Battle of Copenhagen Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
Aug Copenhagen Wellington's brigade is reponsible defending supply lines
8th Sep Copenhagen The Danes capitulate rather then endure further damage to Copenhagen
29th Aug Kioge Wellington's brigade drives away a Danish force & captures 1,700
26th Aug Roskilde Wellington's brigade drives away a Danish force of 4,000
16th Aug Lyngby Wellington's brigade captures Lyngby, Denmark
1807
Commander Great Britain
Dalrymple, Hew
Aug Appointed Commander-in-Chief for the liberation of Portugal from France
1807
Commander Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
14th June Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal
1807
Decree Berlin Decree Great Britain
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
7th Jan London Answers Napoleon's decree by British Order in Council closing coastal waters to France
1807
Invasion of Denmark Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
3rd Sep Zealand Wellington informs his superiors he has cleared Zealand of resistance
8th Sep Copenhagen The Danes capitulate rather then endure further damage to Copenhagen
16th Aug Vedboek Wellington's brigade is the 1st to secure a beachhead
31st July Joins the Danish expedition
1807
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Dalrymple, Hew
Aug Appointed Commander-in-Chief for the liberation of Portugal from France
1807
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Moore, John
15th July Sent to Portugal with 10,000 men
1807
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Spencer, Brent
14th June Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Wellington
1807
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
12th July Cork Sets sail from Cork in Ireland for Portugal
14th June Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal
18th July Coruna Wellington reaches Coruna in Portugal
April Appointed Lieutenant-General
1808
Battle of Rolica Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
17th Aug Rolica Defeats General Delaborde
1808
Battle of Sahagun Great Britain
Moore, John
21st Dec Sahagun Defeats Marshal Soult's cavalry but still has to withdraw from the Peninsular
23rd Nov Tudela Retreats from the Iberian Peninsular after the Spanish are defeated by Napoleon
1808
Battle of Vimeiro Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
21st Aug Vimiero British victory leads to the Convention of Cintra
21st Aug Vimiero The British defeat the French during a Spannish rebellion
12th July London Appointed Commander of Forces in Portugal
21st Aug Vimiero The British defeat the French leading to the Convention of Cintra
31st Aug Cintra Joseph's coronation as King of Spain is resolved by the Cintra Convention
31st Aug Cintra Under the terms of the Convention of Cintra the French are forced to retreat
1808
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Moore, John
Dec Salamanca Concentrates his army of 28,000 at Salamanca
10th Dec Corunna Moves his base to Corunna in preparation for invasion by Napoleon
1808
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
1st Aug Mondego Bay Lands in Mondego Bay, Portugal
1808
Invasion of Spain Great Britain
Moore, John
Oct Leads an Allied invasion of Spain
1808
Lieutenant General Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
25th April Appointed Lieutenant-General
1st Aug Mondego Bay Lands in Mondego Bay, Portugal
1809
Battle of Corunna Great Britain
Moore, John
16th Jan Corunna Fights the battle as his troops are embarking for home
16th Jan Corunna Killed in battle
16th Jan Corunna The battle diverts Napoleon from engulfing Spain with a single manoeuvre as planned
1809
Battle of Oporto Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
12th May Oporto Makes a surprise attack across the River Douro & drives the French from Oporto
28th July Talavera Defeats King Joseph & Marshal Jourdan
28th July Talavera Wellington is victorious, rewarded with the title Duke of Wellington
1809
Death Great Britain
Moore, John
16th Jan Corunna Death of John Moore, killed at the battle of Corunna
1809
Invasion of Portugal Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
26th April Lisbon Lands at Lisbon with a new British army
27th June Wellington enters Spain
6th July Appointed Marshal-General of the the Portuguese army
4th Sep Talavera Created Viscount Wellington of Talavera
1810
Battle of Busaco Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
27th Sep Busaco Defeats Marshal Massena
1811
Battle of Albuhera Great Britain
Beresford, William
16th May Albuhera Beresford's Allied army defeats the French
1811
Battle of Albuhera Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
16th May Albuhera The French are unable to relieve the siege of Badajoz after defeat at Albuhera
16th May Albuhera Wellington defeats the French under Marshal Nicolas Soult
8th May Fuentes d'Onoro Defeats Massena
16th May Albuhera Wellington defeats the French under Nicolas Soult
11th May Almeida Almeida fortress suerrenders
16th May Badajoz The French are unable to relieve the siege of Badajoz after defeat at Albuhera
8th May Fuentes d'Onoro Defeats Massena
1812
Alliance Great Britain
Stewart
4th Mar Leads the coalition against Napoleon & prevents Allies dealing separately with France
1812
Battle of Salamanca Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
17th June Salamanca Wellington's Allied Army enters Salamanca unopposed
22nd July Salamanca Wellington defeats a French force of 40,000 under Marmont, opening the way to Madrid
19th Jan Rodrigo Captures Ciudad Rodrigo
12th Aug Madrid Wellington's Army enters Madrid, it is free from French occupation since Dec 1808
Feb Rodrigo Created Duque de Ciudad de Rodrigo
Feb Wellington Created Earl of Wellington
18th Aug Wellington Created Marquess of Wellington
6th April Assaye Captures the Spanish city of Assaye, 250 miles sth west of Madrid
Jan Badajoz After Lord Wellington laid siege to Cuidad Rodrigo in January 1812, he moved Badajoz
6th April Badajoz The defenders of Badajoz surrender, Wellington has lost 5,000 during the siege
7th April Badajoz Captures Badajoz but the British sustain 5,000 casualties
17th Mar Badajoz Wellington laid siege to the fortress of Badajoz form 17th March to 6th April
Sep Burgos Wellington lays siege to Burgos
19th Sep Burgos Unsuccessful at the siege of Burgos
22nd Oct Burgos Rereats from Burgos
12th Aug Madrid Enters Madrid
1812
Treaty of Bucharest Great Britain
Canning, George
Bucharest Diverts Russia from Turkey so it can concentrate on defending Moscow from Napoleon
Bucharest Negotiates the Treaty of Bucharest between Russia & Turkey
Bucharest Restores peace between Russia & Turkey by means of Russian withdrawal from the Danube
1813
Award Order of the Garter Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
4th Mar Awarded the Order of the Garter
1813
Battle of Leipzig Great Britain
Hamilton-Gordon, George
19th Oct Leipzig Witnesses what he regards as the horror of war at Leipzig, "It haunts one night & day"
1813
Battle of Nive Great Britain
Wellesley, Arthur
12th Dec Nive Defeats Soult
10th Nov Nivelle Defeats Soult
30th July Sorauren Defeats Soult
3rd June Touro Wellington's 2 main Armies unite at Touro, north of the River Douro
21st June Vittorio Decisive victory of the Peninsular war, Joseph Bonaparte retreats to France
21st June Vittorio Wellington's 78,000 army defeat 57,000 French, 5,000 French & 6,0000 Allied casualties
29th May Miranda Arrives at Miranda do Douro in an effort to outflank the French
1813
Battle of Vittorio Great Britain
Cadogan, Henry
21st June Vittorio The brother of Wellington's former wife is killed in battle
1813