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Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress
Muslim League
Pakistan Muslim League
Biographies
Ali, Choudhary Rahmat
Iqbal, Muhammad
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Khan, Hakim Ajmal
Khan, Liaquat Ali
Khan, Muhammad Ayub
Khan, Nawab Salimullah
Nishtar, Abdur Rab
Sharif, Nawaz
Viqar-ul-Mulk, Nawab
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Muslim League
History of Pakistan

1876
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
25th Dec Brth of Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1896
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Jinnah joins the Indian National Congress
1906
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Dhaka The All India Muslim League (AIML) is formed by Muslims who were suspicious of the mainstream, secular but Hindu-majority Indian National Congress
1906
Khan, Hakim Ajmal
30th Dec Shahbagh The resolution to found the All Muslim League is moved by Nawab Salimullah which & seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan
1906
Khan, Nawab Salimullah
30th Dec Shahbagh The founding meeting of the party during the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference in Shahbagh, Dhaka hosted by Nawab Salimullah Khan
30th Dec Shahbagh The resolution to found the All Muslim League is moved by Nawab Salimullah which & seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan
1906
Viqar-ul-Mulk, Nawab
30th Dec Shahbagh The founding meeting of the party during the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference in Shahbagh, Dhaka presided over by Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk
1913
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Joins the All India Muslim League
1916
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Appointed President of the Muslim League
Lucknow Architect of the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the League, bringing them together on most issues regarding self-government and presenting a united front to the British
Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, NewZealand and Australia
Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League
1920
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Jinnah breaks with the Congress iwhen the Congress leader, Mohandas Gandhi, launched a Non-Cooperation Movement against the British, which Jinnah disapproved of
Jinnah has little liking for either the Hindu asceticism of Gandhi or the secular socialism of the other major Congress leader, Jawaharlal Nehru
Jinnah resigns from the Congress , warning that Gandhi's method of mass struggle would lead to divisions between Hindus and Muslims and within the two communities
1930
Iqbal, Muhammad
The leadership of the League is taken over Muhammad Iqbal, who puts forward the demand for a separate Muslim state in India, the "Two-Nation Theory"
1931
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
London Beleives Gandhi is working for Hindu objectives
1933
Ali, Choudhary Rahmat
The name Pakistan is proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration
1934
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Heads a reformed Muslim League & favours a separate Muslim state
Several Muslim leaders persuade Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organise the League
Lahore Tempered by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress , Jinnah embraces the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution
1935
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
1940
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Lahore A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan
Lahore At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign"
Lahore At the conference of Lahore Jinnah calls for a separate Pakistan & an independent India
Lahore Pledges support for the British war effort
Lahore The "Pakistan resolution" is adopted as the main goal of the party, the resolution is rejected outright by the Congress
23rd Mar Lahore The Lahore Resolution is adopted, it's principles form the foundation for Pakistan's first constitution
1941
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
During the mission of British minister Stafford Cripps , Jinnah demands parity between the number of Congress and League ministers, the League's exclusive right to appoint Muslims and a right for Muslim-majority provinces to secede
Jinnah founds Dawn, a major newspaper that helped him propagate the League's point of views
1943
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Jinnah is stabbed and wounded by a member of the extremist Khaksars in an attempted assassination
1946
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Calcutta After the riots the British authorites favour Gandhi & Nehro over Jinnah
During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats
Jinnah enters the Indian government and is allowed to appoint an equal number of ministers despite being the minority party but coalition is unable to work resulting in potential chaos & civil war
Calcutta Jinnah's policy of "direct action" precipitates riots, 4,000 are killed
The Congress agrees to the partition of Punjab and Bengal along religious lines in late 1946
the League wins 425 out of 496 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating an independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted
The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India
The new viceroy Lord Mountbatten and Indian civil servant VP Menon proposes a plan to create a Muslim dominion in West Punjab, East Bengal, Baluchistan and Sindh, Congress approves the plan
16th Aug Jinnah issues a call for all Muslims to launch "Direct Action" to "achieve Pakistan", strikes and protests are planned, but violence breaks out all over India, especially in Calcutta and the district of Noakhali in Bengal
1947
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan
The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum
30th Oct Lahore Jinnah asserts in a speech that the League had accepted partition because "the consequences of any other alternative would have been too disastrous to imagine"[
1947
Khan, Liaquat Ali
Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan
1947
Nishtar, Abdur Rab
Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan
1948
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
11th Sep Ziarat Spends many months at his official retreat in Ziarat, but dies from a combination of tuberculosis and lung cancer
1949
Sharif, Nawaz
Lahore Appointed Party Leader of the Pakistan Muslim League
1958
Khan, Muhammad Ayub
The Army seizes power and the martial law regime of Muhammad Ayub Khan bans all political parties, this was the end of the old Muslim League
1988
Sharif, Nawaz
After the death of Pakistan's dictator, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a new Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, but it had no connection with the original Muslim League
1993
Sharif, Nawaz
Appointed Party Leader of the Pakistan Muslim League
1996
Sharif, Nawaz
Nawaz Sharif holds the record in Pakistani politics for securing the heaviest mandate in a general election in Pakistan
Sharif returns to power in February 1997 with such a huge majority that the result is immediately questioned by Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, Sharif won by obtaining 90 percent of the national votes cast
2007
Sharif, Nawaz
28th Dec Nawaz Sharif, the leader of the rival opposition party Pakistan Muslim League, states that "This is a tragedy for her party, and a tragedy for our party and the entire nation"

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