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Simon de Montfort Leicester, 6th
History of England

              


1208
Birth
Normandy Birth of Simon de Montfort, 4th son of Simon IV de Montfort
1208
Capture of Carcassonne
Carcassonne Captures Carcassonne from the Albigensian heretics
1208
Publication
Fourth son of Simon IV de Montfort, born in Normandy
1213
Battle of Muret
12th Sep Muret Defeats & kills Peter II of Aragon
1213
Invasion of Iberia
Iberia Simon de Montfort leads the Crusaders into Iberia
1229
Succession
Leicester Visits England to claim the earldom of Leicester for himself
1231
Peerage
Leicester Created Earl of Leicster, the 1st Earl of England
1236
Coronation
20th Jan Westminster Abbey Officiates as High Steward at the coronation of Henry III's Queen, Eleanor of Provence
1238
Marriage
London Marries Eleanor, Henry III's sister
1238
Peerage
11th April Created Earl of Leicester, 6th
1239
Baptism
London Becomes one of the future Edward I's godfathers
1239
Exile of Montfort
9th Aug London Flees with Eleanor after Henry III accuses him of seducing her before the wedding
1239
Investiture
London Invested as the Earl of Leicester
1242
Invasion of Gascony
London Reconciled with Henry III in his campaign to capture lost territories in France
1248
Rebellion
Gascony de Montfort's strict rule drives Gascony into rebellion
1248
Vice Regent of Gascony
1st May London Appointed Vice Regent of Gascony by Henry III, is given absolute power over revenue
1252
Trial
Gascony Cleared of charges by Henry III of Gascon of misrule, retires to France
1254
Constitution
11th Feb 1st example of elected representatives meeting to discuss taxation
11th Feb 2 knights are summoned to represent each shire to discuss taxation
1254
Council Oxford
12th June Oxford The Council of Oxford appoints a committee of 24 who produce the Provisions of Oxford
1254
Provisions Oxford
12th June Oxford The Council of Oxford appoints a committee of 24 who produce the Provisions of Oxford
1254
Rebellion
London Leads Parliament in turning down Henry III's request for a subsidy
1258
Alliance
Edward I is installed as Governor & de Montfort becomes leader of the barons
1258
Rebellion
Gascony Helps Henry III suppres a rebellion in Gascony
30th April London Demands Henry III free himself from the Pope's Sicilian campaign
30th April London Demands Henry III reform his administration
1263
Mobilization
London Comes out of retirement in France to become the leader of the 2nd Baron's revolt
1263
Provisions Oxford
April Henry refuses to observe the provisions of Oxford
16th July London Henry accepts de Montfort's terms
1263
Siege of London
April London Montfort's Party take arms & subdue sth England
16th July London Montfort occupies London
1264
Battle of Lewes
13th May Fletching Arrives at Fletching from London 9 miles north of Lewes
13th May Fletching The Royalists in Lewes refuse to listen to mediation
14th May Lewes Captures & imprisons Henry III & Richard of Cornwall, then dictates peace terms
14th May Lewes Gathers his troops & marches to the summit of the South Downs overlooking Lewes
14th May Lewes Shares command with his father Simon de Montfort
1264
Mise Amiens
25th Jan Amiens Louis IX finds in favor of Henry III & exempts him from the Provisions of Oxford
25th Jan Amiens The Mise of Amiens provokes de Montfort into leading another Baron's War
15th May Amiens Establishes government by council divesting Henry III of real power
15th May Amiens Montfort becomes de facto ruler of England
1264
Peace
12th Aug Canterbury Government reform is confirmed
1264
Rebellion
London Organises resistance in the south
London Sends his elder sons Simon & Henry to head the revolt in the midlands & west
1264
Siege of Rochester
Rochester Captures Roches ter to open up a route to the Cinque Ports
Rochester Fails to capture Roches ter castle & withdraws to London
1265
Alliance
11th June Pipton Earl Simon meets Prince Llewellyn & is promised 5,000 Welsh spearmen
1265
Arrest
14th May Lewes De Montfort captures Henry III at the battle of Lewes
1265
Battle of Evesham
2nd Aug Kempsey Cross es the Severn unaware of the encounter against the barons outside Worcester
3rd Aug Evesham Arrives at Evesham unaware his son's forces were disbanded by the King at Kenilworth
3rd Aug Evesham Marches to Evesham enclosed by a loop in the River Avon on the road to Kenilworth
3rd Aug Evesham Reaches Evesham but is intercepted by Prince Edward before he can reach Kenilworth
4th Aug Evesham Escapes from Prince Edward under the cavalry led by Roger Mortimer
4th Aug Evesham Killed at the battle of Evesham fighting for the Barons
4th Aug Evesham Simon de Montfort is killed in battle, Edward III is restored to the throne
4th Aug Evesham The barons lose 180 knights, 220 squires, 2,000 English infantry & 5,000 Welsh infanty
1265
Battle of Lewes
14th May Lewes De Montfort captures Henry III at the battle of Lewes
14th May Lewes De Montfort occupies Lewes after the battle Lewes
1265
Burial
Evesham Abb Montforts head is sent to Roger Mortimer's wife
Evesham Abb Montfort's remains are buried in the Church of Evesham Abbey
1265
Constitution
20th Jan Convenes the opening of Parliament which includes commoners for the 1st time
1265
Death
4th Aug Evesham Death of Simon de Montfort, at the battle of Evesham
1265
Government
Simon de Montfort, the Earl of Gloucester and the Bishop of Chichester run the country
1265
Mobilization
Axholme Retreats from Kenilworth castle to join barons in the isle of Axholme, lower Trent
31st July Kenilworth Stays near Kenilworth Castle on his way to support his father near Worcester
1265
Parliament
20th Jan London Convenes the opening of Parliament which includes commoners for the 1st time
1265
Rebellion
London Pushes through Parliamentary reform so that borough representatives attend Parliament
1265
Reform
20th Jan London Convenes the opening of Parliament which includes commoners for the 1st time
1265
Restoration
4th Aug Evesham Simon de Montfort is killed in battle, Edward III is restored to the throne
1265
Rule of England
Simon de Montfort, the Earl of Gloucester and the Bishop of Chichester run the country
1265
Siege of Gloucester
1st Aug Kenilworth "Let us commend our souls to God, because our bodies are theirs"
1265
Siege of Kenilworth
1st Aug Kenilworth King Edward's supporters succesfully disband Simon de Montfort's forces at Kenilworth
1265
Siege of Lewes
14th May Lewes De Montfort occupies Lewes after the battle Lewes
1265
Siege of Monmouth
15th June Monmouth Simon de Montforts army isprevented from crossing thw Wye by John Giffard
1265
Siege of Newport
July Newport Marches to Newport to ship his army across the Bristol Channel
July Newport Prince Edward sinks or captures 11 of Earl Simon's merchant ships
1265
Siege of Pevensey
Pevensey The castle at Pevensey resists Earl Simon's siege
1265
Siege of River Severn
River Severn Earl Simon is twice prevented from crossing the Severn by Prince Edward
1266
Exile of Montfort
London Escapes to France & rises high in the service of Charles of Anjou, King of Sicily
1266
Rebellion
London Forced by Prince Edward to accept terms but later supports the rebelious cinque ports
1268
Governor
Tuscany Appointed Governor of Tuscany by Charles of Anjou
1271
Assassination
Simon de Montfort kills Edward I's cousin Henry of Almain in revenge for his disinheritence & father's death
1271
Disinheritence Montfort
Simon de Montfort kills Edward I's cousin Henry of Almain in revenge for his disinheritence & father's death
1273
Excommunication of Montfort
After killing Edward I's cousin Edward has Montfort excommunicated
1274
Captain
London Appointed Captain of the Papal forces after buying his freedom
1292
Death
Death of Guy de Montfort, in a Sicilian prison

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