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Angela Dorothea Merkel
History of Germany

              


1954
Birth
17th July Hamburg Birth of Angela Dorothea Merkel
1973
Education
Leipzig Merkel is educated in Templin and at the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics from 1973 to 1978
1978
Education
Studies at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences from 1978 to 1990
1989
Demokratischer Aufbruch
Merkel gets involved in the growing democracy movement after the fall of the Berlin Wall, joining the new party Demokratischer Aufbruch
1989
Election
Following the first (and only) democratic election of the East German state, Merkel becomes the deputy spokesperson of the new pre-unification caretaker government under Lothar de MaiziŠre
1990
Demokratischer Aufbruch
Merkel's party the Demokratischer Aufbruch merges with the west German CDU and she becomes Minister for Women and Youth in Helmut Kohl's cabinet
1990
Election
Dec Stralsund At the first post-reunification general election Merkel is elected to the Bundestag from a constituency which includes the districts of Nordvorpommern and Rgen, as well as the city of Stralsund
1990
Minister
Merkel's party the Demokratischer Aufbruch merges with the west German CDU and she becomes Minister for Women and Youth in Helmut Kohl's cabinet
1990
Unification
Dec Stralsund At the first post-reunification general election Merkel is elected to the Bundestag from a constituency which includes the districts of Nordvorpommern and Rgen, as well as the city of Stralsund
1994
Minister
Appointed Minister for the Environment and Reactor Safety
1998
Secretary
The Kohl government was defeated in the general election, Merkel is named Secretary-General of the CDU
1999
Election
Merkel oversees a string of Christian Democrat election victories in six out of seven regional elections in 1999 alone, breaking the SPD-Green coalition's hold on the Bundesrat, the legislative body representing the states
2000
Chairwoman CDU
9th April Appointed Chairwoman of the Christian Democratic Union
2002
Chairwoman CDU CSU
Appointed Chairwoman of the CDU-CSU parliamentary party group from 2002 to 2005
2003
Diplomacy
defying strong public opposition, Merkel comes out in favour of the US invasion of Iraq, describing it as "unavoidable" and accusing Chancellor Gerhard Schr”der of anti-Americanism
2003
Invasion of Iraq
defying strong public opposition, Merkel comes out in favour of the US invasion of Iraq, describing it as "unavoidable" and accusing Chancellor Gerhard Schr”der of anti-Americanism
2005
Chancellor
14th Nov Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany after working out a power-sharing agreement with outgoing Chancellor Gerhard Schroder's Social Democratic Party
14th Nov Merkel is elected Chancellor by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag
2005
Diplomacy
15th Nov Merkel's first foreign trMerkel travels to Paris for a meeting with the French president, Jacques Chirac, In his speech, Chirac emphasized the importance of the Franco-German Companionship for Europe
2005
Election
After three weeks of negotiations between the CDU/CSU and SPD, the two parties reached a deal whereby Merkel would become Chancellor and the SPD would hold 8 of the 16 seats in the cabinet
Leads a Grand coalition with the sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), and with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), formed after the federal election
10th May Merkel wins the CDU/CSU nomination as challenger to Chancellor Gerhard Schr”der of the SPD in the 2005 national elections
18th Sep Merkel's CDU/CSU and Schr”der's SPD went head-to-head in the national elections, with the CDU/CSU winning 35.3% (CDU 27.8%/CSU 7.5%) of the second votes to the SPD's 34.2%
14th Nov Merkel is elected Chancellor by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag
14th Nov The coalition deal is approved by both CDU/CSU and SPD parties at party conferences
2006
Economy
Many economic commentators have referred to the 'Merkel factor', which has apparently caused a rapid rise in consumer confidence and market spending
2006
Poll Rating
In early 2006, polls showed that Angela Merkel, having been in office for only about 100 days, had the highest approval rate among Germans ever to be recorded for a chancellor since 1949

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