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Golda Meir
History of Israel

              


1949
Minister of Labour
Appointed Minister of Labour
1950
Ali Baba
Brings 113,000 Jews to Israel by airlift from Iraq
1950
Ezra
From 1950 to 1952, Operation Ezra & Nehemiah brings almost all the Iraqi Jews to Israel, 1st by way of Cyprus, then directly to Israel
1950
Magic Carpet
Brings 47,000 Yemeni Jews to Israel
1950
Nehemiah
From 1950 to 1952, Operation Ezra & Nehemiah brings almost all the Iraqi Jews to Israel, 1st by way of Cyprus, then directly to Israel
1956
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister
1966
ILP
Merges the Mapai Party with 2 other left wing parties to form the Israel Labour Party
1966
Mapai Party Meir
Resigns from the Government to join the Mapai Party
1966
Party Leader
Merges the Mapai Party with 2 other left wing parties to form the Israel Labour Party
1966
Reform
Merges the Mapai Party with 2 other left wing parties to form the Israel Labour Party
1968
Labour Party
Jerusalem Golda Meir founds the Labour Party
1969
Bombing of Eliat
21st Oct Israel retaliates by shelling Egyptian refineries along the Suez Canal, the "War of Attrition," which lasts until August 1970
21st Oct The Israeli destroyer "Eilat" is targeted by an Egyptian surface-to-surface missile, 47 Israeli sailors are killed
1969
Bombing of Suez Canal
21st Oct Suez Canal Israel retaliates by shelling Egyptian refineries along the Suez Canal, the "War of Attrition," which lasts until August 1970
1969
Prime Minister
17th Mar Golda Meir becomes the 4th Prime Minister of Israel
1969
Siege of Latrun
25th May Latrun The Israeli Army makes the first of four unsuccessful assaults on Arab forces in the town of Latrun, Israel
1970
Bombing of Cairo
28th Jan Israeli fighter jets attack the suburbs of Cairo
1970
Bombing of Swissair
17th Oct The PFLP-GC plant a time bomb on a Swissair jet that blows up on a flight from Zurich to Tel Aviv, all 47 aboard are killed
1970
Ceasefire
Aug The terms of the agreement call for the Egyptians not to install any new surface-to-air missiles close to the Suez Canal, within weeks of the ceasefire, the Egyptians violate the agreement
Aug The war ends after a direct confrontation between Israeli and Soviet forces, in which Israel downed six Soviet aircraft
1970
Diplomacy
21st July Libya orders the confiscation of all Jewish property
1970
PLO
17th Sep The PLO is driven out of Jordan and forced to move to Lebanon
1970
Rule of Gaza
June Gaza The Israeli government passes it's initial decision to establish settlements in Gaza
1971
Black September
28th Nov 'Black September', which Israel claims is a Fatah front under Ali Hasan Salameh & Salah Khalaf
1971
Diplomacy
Nixon massively increases USAaid for Israel, $634m in 1971, $93m in 1970 in line with the Nixon doctrine proclaimed in July 1969, providing military & economic assistance to local powers to maintain the "regional order"
4th Feb Sadat offers a full peace 'agreement' including security guarantees if Israel returns to 1967 borders
1971
Nixon Doctrine
Nixon massively increases USAaid for Israel, $634m in 1971, $93m in 1970 in line with the Nixon doctrine proclaimed in July 1969, providing military & economic assistance to local powers to maintain the "regional order"
1972
Assassination
19th Sep London A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London
1972
Black September
19th Sep London A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London
1972
Diplomacy
5th Feb the United States agrees to sell 42 F-4 Phantom jets to Israel
7th June German Chancellor Willy Brandt visits Israel
1972
Japanese Red Army
30th May Lod Three militants of the Japanese Red Army (PFL) stage a machine-gun and hand-grenade attack at the Lod Airport in Israel
1972
Massacre Jews
5th Sep Munich Massacre of 11 Israeli athletes
1972
Rule of Gaza
Gaza Israel establishes two army posts in Gaza, which later become the communities of Netzarim and Kfar Darom
1972
Siege of Lod
30th May Lod Three militants of the Japanese Red Army (PFL) stage a machine-gun and hand-grenade attack at the Lod Airport in Israel
1972
Siege of Munich
5th Sep Munich Terror strikes the Munich Olympic games in West Germany as Arab guerrillas attack the Israeli delegation, Palestinian terrorists kill 2 athletes and take 9 others and their coaches hostage
1972
Siege of Tel Aviv
8th May Tel Aviv Sabena aircraft at Lod Intl, Tel Aviv, is captured by Palestinians
1973
Bombing of Israel
6th Oct The fourth Arab-Israeli war in 25 years is fought, Israel is taken by surprise when Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Jordan attack on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, beginning the Yom Kippur War
1973
Bombing of Syria
12th Oct An Israeli counter offensive begins in southern Syria
1973
Ceasefire
22nd Oct Golda Meir agrees to halt fighting
22nd Oct The UN Security Council Resolution 338 calls for a cease fire to the Yom Kippur War
11th Nov Israel and Egypt sign a ceasefire
15th Nov Egypt and Israel exchange prisoners of war
1973
Diplomacy
15th Jan Vatican 1st Israeli head of state to be received by the Pope
15th Jan Vatican Pope Paul VI has an audience with Golda Meir at the Vatican
18th Jan Israel and Egypt sign a weapons accord
21st Feb Sinai Israeli fighter planes shoot down a Libyan Airlines jet over the Sinai Desert, killing 108 people.
13th Sep Syria and Israel engage in a dogfight over the Mediterranean Sea.
19th Oct The USA sends $2.2 billion in military aid to Israel to counter Soviet arms shipments to Egypt
21st Dec Geneva Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, USAand USSR leaders meet in Geneva
1973
Embargo
17th Oct Arab oil embargo
1973
Invasion of Egypt
16th Oct Israeli tanks under General Ariel Sharon cross the Suez Canal and begin to encircle two Egyptian armies
1973
Invasion of Israel
6th Oct The fourth Arab-Israeli war in 25 years is fought, Israel is taken by surprise when Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Jordan attack on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, beginning the Yom Kippur War
14th Oct Egyptian tanks move further into Israel
1973
Libyan Airlines
21st Feb Sinai Israeli fighter planes shoot down a Libyan Airlines jet over the Sinai Desert, killing 108 people.
1973
Military Aid
19th Oct The USA sends $2.2 billion in military aid to Israel to counter Soviet arms shipments to Egypt
1973
Nuclear Warfare
6th Oct During the Yom Kippur War, Israel goes on nuclear alert for the first time, but succeeds using only conventional forces
1973
United Nations
22nd Oct Adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 338
1974
Resignation
10th April Golda Meir announces her resignation as Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin replaces Golda Meir
1978
Death
8th Dec Jerusalem Death of Golda Meir (80), PM of Israel from 1969 to 1974, dies of cancer in Jerusalem

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