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Mary I
History of England

              


1158
Succession
17th Nov Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland
1516
Birth
18th Feb London Birth of Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon
1518
Marriage
5th Oct Greenwich Henry's 2 year old daughter Mary is promised to Francis the Dauphin of France
1518
Treaty of London
5th Oct Greenwich Henry's 2 year old daughter Mary is promised to Francis the Dauphin of France
1520
Field of Cloth of Gold
7th June Mary I appears at the "Field of the Cloth of Gold" with Henry VIII
1520
Marriage
Discussions begin to marry Princes Mary to her cousin Emperor Charles V
1533
Education
London Mary is placed in the Household of the infant Elizabeth I
1533
Succession
London No longer heir presumptive after the birth of Elizabeth I
1536
Legitimacy Mary I
Coerced into signing an agreement that her parent's marriage was invalid
1536
Succession
London Forced to sign an agreement that her parent's marriage was invalid & is illegitimate
1544
Legislation
London The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward
1544
Reform
The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward
1549
Reform
Refuses to use the new English prayer book which had been prepared by Thomas Cranmer
1551
Diplomacy
London Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
1551
Succession
London Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
London Succeeds as Queen of England
1553
Arrest
London Mary escapes to East Anglia from the Duke of Northumberland
19th July Cambridge The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested
1553
Burial
8th Aug Tower of London Attends a private Mass for Edward in the Tower
8th Aug London Mary wants to give Edward a Catholic funeral but is persuaded to give a Protestant one
1553
Charter St Albans
St Albans St Albans is granted a Charter
1553
Coronation
1st Oct Westminster Abbey Crowned Queen of England, the 2nd Queen since the Norman conquest
1553
Divorce
Oct Parliament declares the divorce of Henry & Katherine of Aragon invalid
1553
Execution of Dudley
21st Aug Tower of London The Earl of Northumberland & 2 of his accomplices are executed
1553
Marriage
London A contract is drawn up to marry Philip of Spain, son of Charles V
London No Spaniard is to have a say in English affairs
London The military alliance between Spain & England will be densive only
London Under Henry VIII's will Mary's marriage must be aproved by the Council
Oct London Parliament draws up a petitio asking Mary not to marry a Spaniard
16th Nov London Parliament petitions Mary to marry an Englishman
1553
Parliament
Oct London 1st Parliament of Mary's reig, opens to dismantle the English Reformation
1553
Rebellion
10th July East Anglia Mary rallies her forces
19th July Cambridge The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested
1553
Reform
Oct England returns to Catholicism with Mary as head of the Church
Oct Mass is restored throughout England
Oct Parliament refuses to return the Church lands & acknowledge the Pope
Oct Protestant rites are made illegal
Oct Repeals the Prayer Books & restores the old services
Oct The Book of Common Prayer suppressed
1553
Succession
12th June London Edward VI orders Mary & Elizabeth to be made "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
21st June London Mary & Elizabeth become "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
July Framlingham Raises an army at Framligham castle after the succession of Lady Jane Grey
3rd July Hunsdon Advised to escape the control of Northumberland, moves to Kenninghall, Norfolk
9th July London The Bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, declares both Elizabeth & Mary are bastards
15th July Framlingham Ships sent to prevent Mary from retreating mutiny & the rebellion turns Mary's way
18th July London Dudley demands reinforcements but at Baynard's castle Lord Arundel declares Mary Queen
19th July London Declared Queen in London
19th July London Returns to England & becomes the people's choice
3rd Aug London Mary enters London to claim the throne, with the Earl of Arndel beside her
1554
Arrest
London Phillip decides if Mary dies childless he should have a hold over Elizabeth
Tower of London Sent to the Tower but no implication in the Wyat rebellion is found
26th Jan London Mary orders Elizabeth to London for her own safety
1554
Execution of Grey
Tower of London Lady Jane Grey, Nortumberland's nine day puppet Queen, is executed
1554
Execution of Wyatt
11th April Tower of London Thomas Wyatt is executed
1554
Marriage
20th July Philip of Spain lands in England
25th July Winchester Marries her Spanish cousin the future Philip II of Spain, in Winchester cathedral
25th July London Parliament forbids Philip's coronation even though he is co-ruler
25th July London The marriage causes 3 insurrections
1554
Pregnancy Mary I
Nov London Announces she is pregnant & that the Te Deum should be sung in all churches
1554
Rebellion
Tower of London Elizabeth is arrested but no implication in the Wyatt rebellion is found
Kent Sir Thomas Wyatt leads a rebellion in Kent against Mary's marriage to Philip of Spain
Thomas Wyatt leads a rebellion in Kent against Mary's marriage to Philip of Spain
London Wyatt is arrested & executed
25th Jan Kent Thomas Wyatt raises his standard of revolt
7th Feb London Thomas Wyatt reaches the City of London with a force of 3,000 but London remains loyal
1554
Reform
Parliament will scrap the anti-papal laws if land is not returned to the Church
1554
Siege of London
1st Feb London Makes a speech in the Guildhall & raises a force of 25,000 to defend London
7th Feb London Thomas Wyatt reaches London but is defeated
1555
Arrest
Hampton Court Brings Elizabeth to Hampton Court, secluded but acknowledged as next to the throne
Hatfield Elizabeth is placed under the more congenial guardianship of Thomas Pope at Hatfield
London Has 1 of Elizabeth's servants arrested for conspiracy
London Later apologizes for the arrest & sends Elizabeth a costly ring
1555
Death
London Has Cranmer executed for heresy
London Over three hundred Protestant martyrs are burnt, Mary earns the name "Bloody"
1555
Departure Philip II
29th Aug London Mary's husband Philip leaves for Dover & then onto Flanders
1555
Execution of Cranmer
London Has Cranmer executed for heresy
1555
Execution of Heretics
Over 300 Protestant martyrs are burnt, Mary earns the name "Bloody"
1555
Peace
Augsburg The ruler of each country can decide whether their subjects are Protestant or Catholic
1555
Plot
Dec Prompted by Philip II wishing to be crowned King of England
1555
Succession
30th April London Rumour spreads that Mary has given birth to a Prince but she had a phantom pregnancy
1556
Marriage
Nov Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert
3rd Dec Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556
Plot
Jan The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
June A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth
1557
Alliance
London Philip II returns to England for 3 months, England makes war with France
1557
Declaration of War
June Philip II leaves England never to return
June Philip II persuades his wife Mary I to declare war on France
1558
Capture of Calais
7th Jan Calais The last English possession on French soil is taken back by the French
7th Jan Calais "when I am dead and opened ye shall find Calais lying in my heart"
1558
Death
16th Nov London Rumours of Mary's death spread, her subjects call the day "Hope Wednesday"
17th Nov Calais Alleged on her deathbed she says if her heart were opened up it would say Calais
17th Nov London Death of Mary I
1558
Declaration of War
Declares war on France on the side of Spain with her husband Philip of Spain
1558
Pregnancy Mary I
London Mary mistakenly believes herself to be pregnant again
1558
Rule of Calais
7th Jan Calais The last English possession on French soil is taken back by the French
17th Nov Calais Alleged on her deathbed she says if her heart were opened up it would say Calais
1558
Succession
6th Nov London Under pressure from her Councillors Mary recognizes Elizabeth as her successor
1558
Surrender
Jan Calais Calais is surrendered to the French

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