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Yuly Osipovich Martov
History of Russia
1873
Birth
Birth of Yuly Osipovich
Martov
1895
Petersburg Union
St Petersburg
Founds the St
Petersburg
Union
of Struggle for the
Liberation
of the Working Class
1900
Editor
Appointed
Editor
of The
Iskra
1900
Iskra
Helps form the
Iskra
group within the
Russia
n
Social
Democratic
Party
1902
Exile of Martov
April Kings Cross
Helps set up the
Iskra
HQ in
London
1903
Congress of SDP
Rule 1, "work under the control & guidance of 1 of the organizations of the party"
The
Mensheviks
get rule 1 accepted, the right resign & the party becomes
Bolshevik
1903
Constitution
Rule 1, "work under the control & guidance of 1 of the organizations of the party"
1903
Menshevik Party
London
Founds the
Menshevik
faction within the
Social
Democratic
Party
London
Splits from
Lenin
during a meeting about more centralized control of the party
1903
Reform
Geneva
Martov decides to move the
RSDRP
HQ from
London
to Geneva, despite Lenin's objections
1905
Coup d'Etat
Agrees with Plekhav that the RSDP should not sieze power as the revolution is bourgois
1905
Editor
Appointed co-editor of Golos, an anti-war journal published in
Paris
1905
Party Leader
Appointed
Party
Leader
of the
Mensheviks
1912
Menshevik Party
Final split between the Bolsheviks &
Mensheviks
The
Menshevik
Party
formally splits from the
Social
Democratic
Party
1915
Conference of Zimmerwald
Zimmerwald
Prevents
Lenin
creating a
Bolshevik
revolutionary civil war
1916
Conference of Kienthal
Kienthal
Prevents
Lenin
transforming the peace movement into a Bolsheik revolutionary civil war
1917
Alliance
Cannot get
Menshevik
leaders to leave the coalition with the
Provisional
Government
1917
Congress of Mensheviks
Dec
Menshevik
Congress
gives victory to Martov's
Menshevik
internationalists
1917
Declaration of War
Heads group of Menshevik-Internationalists opposed to the war
1917
Government
Cannot prevent the
Menshevik
leadership from joining the provisional
Government
1917
Menshevik Party
Oct
Advocates a socialist coalition but fails & forms an opposition
Menshevik
Party
1920
Editor
From
Berlin
prints the
Socialist
Courier in opposition to the
Government
of
Lenin
1923
Death
Death of Yuly Osipovich
Martov
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