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William Marshal Pembroke, 1st
History of England

              


1146
Birth
Birth of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1167
Knighthood
Marshall is knighted
1168
Ransom
Marshall is ransomed ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine
William's uncle is killed in an ambush by Guy of Lusignan, William is injured and captured in the same battle, but is ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine
1170
Tutor
Appointed tutor in chivalry for Henry the Young King & stands by the young king during the Revolt of 1173-1174
1182
Exile
William Marshal is accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and is exiled from court
1182
Scandal
Accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and exiled from court
1183
Crusades
Crusades in the Holy Land from 1183 to 1186; while there he vows to be buried as a Knight Templar
1186
Crusades
Upon his return from the Crusades William rejoins the court of King Henry II, and serves the father through the many rebellions of his remaining sons (Richard, Geoffrey, and John)
1186
Exile
Rejoins the court of Henry II
1189
Marriage
For his service to them, the Plantagenets give Marshal as his bride the 2nd richest heiress in England, Isabel de Clare and is was granted the title of Pembroke
Isabel de Clare father, Strongbow, had been Earl of Pembroke, and this title was granted to Pembroke
1189
Rebellion
While covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorses the undutiful Richard in a skirmish, William could have killed the Prince but kills his horse instead, to make a point
1190
Birth
Normandy Birth of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1203
Hostages
6th April From 1203 to 1212, is a hostage at the court of King John as a guarantee of his father's behaviour
1205
Diplomacy
Normandy Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for John's lands in Normandy
1214
Marriage
Marshal marries Alice de Bethune, daughter of his father's friend Baldwin de Bethune
1215
Magna Carter
15th June Runnymede Marshall deals with the barons who make King John agree to the Magna Carta
15th June Runnymede William is one of the few English noblemen to remain loyal to the royal side through the Barons' War
1215
Rebellion
During the baronial rebellion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebels while his father fights for the king
1216
Battle of Lincoln
Lincoln Rejoins his father at the battle of Lincoln
1216
Constitution
London The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry III's coronation
1216
Excommunication of Marshall
Absolved from excommunication & rejoins the royalist cause
1216
Magna Carter
London The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry III's coronation
1216
Rebellion
Absolved from excommunication & rejoins the royalist cause
When Louis of France took Worcester castle the younger William is warned by his father to withdraw, which he did just before Ranulf, Earl of Chester retook the castle
1216
Regency
29th Oct London Appointed Regent for the 9 year old Henry III
11th Nov Named by the king's council (barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as both regent of Henry III & regent of the kingdom
1216
Siege of Worcester
Worcester When Louis of France took Worcester castle the younger William is warned by his father to withdraw, which he did just before Ranulf, Earl of Chester retook the castle
1217
Battle of Lincoln
24th Aug Lincoln Absolved from excommunication and rejoins the royal cause and at the battle of Lincoln fights with his father
24th Aug Lincoln Leads King Henry III's army to victory against Prince Louis
24th Aug Lincoln Victory makes Henry III the undisputed King of England
1217
Constitution
London The 1216 version of the Magna Carter is reissued
1217
Magna Carta
Sep After the peace of 1217 William reissues Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons
Sep Without William's presence England may not have survived the disastrous reign of John; where the French and the rebels would not trust the English king's word, they would trust William
1217
Siege of London
Sep London Preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war is terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover
1217
Treaty of Lambeth
12th Sep Lambeth Helps secure the throne for Henry III after the battle of Lincoln
1219
Burial
London Buried in the Temple Church in London, where his effigy may still be seen
1219
Death
14th May Death of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
14th May Caversham Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed
1219
Knights Templar
14th May Caversham Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed
1219
Lord Marshal
After his father's death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his father's legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England
1219
Peerage
After his father's death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his father's legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England
1223
Rebellion
Crosses fro Ireland to campaign against Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, who had attacked his honour of Pembroke, he is successful, but seen as too independent by the regency
1224
Marriage
23rd April Eleanor of England, youngest daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angouleme, thereby strengthening the family's connection with the Plantagenets
1226
Cardigan Castle
Cardigan Castle Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1226
Carmarthen Castle
Carmarthen Castle Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1226
Justiciar
Cardigan Hugh de Lacy attacks William's and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh
1226
Rebellion
Hugh de Lacy attacks William's and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh
William's actions are seen as too independent by Henry III's regents, he was ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1226
Rule of Ireland
Hugh de Lacy attacks William's and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh
1226
Rule of Wales
Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
William's actions are seen as too independent by Henry III's regents, he was ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1226
Siege of Cardigan
Cardigan Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1226
Siege of Carmarthen
Carmarthen Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1230
Invasion of Brittany
Brittany William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England.
1230
Rule of Brittany
Brittany William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England.
1231
Burial
April London Buried at New Temple Church, London
1231
Death
6th April Death of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1231
Marriage
Arranges the marriage of his sister Isabel, widow of Gilbert de Clare, to Richard, Earl of Cornwall, brother to King Henry III

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