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Pretoria

Daniel Francois Malan
History of South Africa

              


1905
Preacher Malan
Boer patriot & Calvinist, advocates Afrikaner Nationalism
1906
Chairman AT Malan
Appointed Chairman of the Afrikaaner Taalvereniging
1915
Chairman NP
Appointed Chairman of the Nationalist Party
1915
Editor
Appointed Editor of "De Burger", the newly founded Nationalist newspaper
1915
Election
Cradock Africa Stands as prospective MP but is defeated
1915
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Nationalist Party
1919
Election
Elected Member of Parliament
Calvinia Africa Elected MP for Calvinia
1919
Peace
Appointed Member of the Peace Deputation to Europe
1924
Legislation
Pretoria Africa Makes Afrikans the official language
1924
Minister of Education
Appointed Minister of Education
1924
Minister of Health
Appointed Minister of National Health by Hertzog
1924
Minister of Interior
Appointed Minister of the Interior by Hertzog
1924
Reform
Pretoria Africa Makes Afrikans the official language
Pretoria Africa Seeks to repatriate SouthAfrica's Indian minority
1924
Resignation
Resigns as Editor of De Burger
1927
Independence
Plays a major role in acquiring a national flag
1933
Government
Refuses to serve in the coalition government cabinet but supports the coalition
1934
Party Leader
Pretoria Africa Appointed Party Leader of the Purified National Party
1934
PNP
Pretoria Africa Founds the Purified Nationalist Party
Pretoria Africa Refuses to support the amalgamation of the National Party & the Sth African Party
Pretoria Africa The PNP becomes the official opposition to the Hertzog-Smuts coalition
1939
Nationalist Party
Pretoria Africa Founds & leads the reunited Nationalist Party
1939
Resignation
Resigns in favour of Hertzog
1940
Leader Opposition Malan
Pretoria Africa Opposed smut's internationalism & participation in the second World War
1948
Apartheid
3rd June Forms the 1st all Afrikaner government, with a majority of 5
3rd June Pretoria Africa Forms the 1st all Afrikaner government, with a majority of 5
1948
Constitution
Pretoria Africa The Status of the Union Act & Statute of Westminster abolish 2/3 maj for const change
3rd June Pretoria Africa Forms the 1st all Afrikaner government, with a majority of 5
1948
Election
Establishes an epoch of unbroken Nationalist rule
1948
Government
Establishes a government with the support of the Afrikaner Party
1948
Legislation
Pretoria Africa The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority needed for constitutional change
Pretoria Africa The Status of the Union Act abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change
Pretoria Africa The Statute of Westminster abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change
1948
Prime Minister
3rd June Appointed Prime Minister of Sth Africa
1948
Reform
Responsible for introducing Apartheid
Pretoria Africa Responsible for introducing Apartheid
Pretoria Africa The Coloured Voters Bill to disenfranchise blacks is rejected by the courts
The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority vote for constitutional change
Pretoria Africa The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority vote for constitutional change
Pretoria Africa The Statute of Westminster abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change
1948
Statute Westminster
Pretoria Africa The Statute of Westminster abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change
1949
Legislation
Citizenship Act, extends the franchise to Germans in Namibia
Prohibition of Marriages Act, apartheid legislation
1949
Reform
Citizenship Act, extends the franchise to Germans in Namibia
German Namibians support Malan, he is less dependent on the Afrikaner Party
1950
Communist Party
The SouthAfrican Communist Party is banned by the Suppression of Communism Act
1950
Independence
The right of Appeal to the British Privy Council is abolished
1950
Legislation
Group Areas Act, to separate various races
Immorality Amendment Act, apartheid legislation
Population Registration Act, a national register based on race is compiled
Population Registration Act, a Race Classification Board is established
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, apartheid legislation
The SouthAfrican Communist Party is banned by the Suppression of Communism Act
1951
Constitution
Separate Representation of Voters Act, apartheid legislation
1951
Demonstrations
July Rejects ANC demands to repeal apartheid legislation
July The ANC, the Indian Congress & the Franchise Action Council demonstrate
1951
Legislation
Bantu Authorities Act, apartheid legislation
Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, apartheid legislation
Separate Representation of Voters Act, apartheid legislation
1951
National Party
22nd Oct Malan's Herenigde National Party & Havenga's Afrikaner Party merge
1952
Constitution
Pretoria Africa Parliament is transormed into a High Court & validates the Coloured Voters Bill
Pretoria Africa The Supreme Court judges Apartheid as unconstitutional
1952
Evacuation Sophiatown
9th Feb Johannesburg Africa The forced evacuation of Sophiatown to Meadowlands takes place
1952
Legislation
Natives Abolition of Passes & Co-ordination of Documents Act, apartheid legislation
Natives Act, pass laws compelling blacks to carry identification
23rd April Pretoria Africa Passes legislation making Parliament a high court ensuring Apartheid's legality
1953
Election
15th April The election is dominated by the political rights of Coloureds
15th April The National Party increases its seats in the House of Assembly from 86 to 94
15th April The National Party majority in the House of Assembly increases from 13 to 29
1953
Legislation
Bantu Education Act, African education is moved to the Native Affairs Dept
Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, access to public amenities is based on race
Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, imposes a coloured bar in all public buildings
The Criminal Law Amendment Act is passed to suppress public unrest
The Public Safety Act is passed enabling the declaration of a state of emergency
1953
Meadowlands
Meadowlands Africa A settlement area for 13 "ethnic groups" is created outside Johannesburg
1954
Constitution
Pretoria Africa Despite the creation of the High Court of Courts rule apartheid is unconstitutional
Pretoria Africa The High Court of Parliament Courts rule apartheid is unconstitutional
1954
Expulsion Blacks
9th Jan Johannesburg Africa 60,000 Africans are moved to the Meadowlands development 13 miles from Johannesburg
9th Jan Johannesburg Africa Final phase of the expulsion of black Africans from their homes in Johannesburg
1954
Legislation
Natives Resettlement Act, apartheid legislation
1954
Reform
Despite the creation of the High Court Courts rule apartheid is unconstitutional
Pretoria Africa Despite the creation of the High Court Courts rule apartheid is unconstitutional
1954
Resignation
Resigns as Prime Minister of Sth Africa, age 80
1959
Death
Feb Death of Daniel Francois Malan

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