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John Roy Major
History of Great Britain

              


1943
Birth
29th Mar London Birth of John Major, Worcester Park
1950
Education
Cheam Enters Cheam Common Junior School
1954
Education
Merton Enters Rutlish Grammar School
1963
Brixton Young Conservatives Major
Brixton Appointed Member of the Brixton Young Conservatives
1968
Election
May Lambeth Elected Member of the Lambeth Council, Ferndale ward
1969
Vice Chair Housing
Jan Lambeth Appointed Vice-Chair of Housing, Lambeth Council
1970
Chairman Housing Major
Jan Lambeth Appointed Chairman of Housing, Lambeth Council
1970
Marriage
3rd Oct Marries Norma Johnson
1979
Election
3rd May Huntingdon Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority of 21,563
1979
Speech
13th June London Makes maiden speech in the House of Commons
1983
Assistant Whip
Jan London Appointed Assistant Whip
1983
Election
June Huntingdon Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority 20,348
1984
Lord Commissioner
Oct Appointed Lord Commissioner
1984
Whip
Oct London Appointed Treasury Whip
1986
Minister of Social Security
Sep Appointed Minister of Social Security
1987
Chief Secretary
June London Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury
1987
Election
June Huntingdon Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority 27,044
1987
Privy Council
June London Appointed Privy Councillor
1989
Chancellor
26th Oct London Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1989
Conference of CHOGM
Oct Kuala Lumpur Attends the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, opposes Sth African sanctions
20th Oct Kuala Lumpur Drafts Britain's opposition to sanctions against Sth Africa
1989
Conference of UNGA
Sep Attends the UN General Assembly Conference
1989
Diplomacy
Feb Iran breaks off diplomatic relations with Britain
July London The PM supports Major's advice not to sell BA Hawk's to Iraq
1989
Minister of Foreign Affairs
24th July Appointed Foreign Secretary
1989
Report Delors
July Opposes proposals for a single currency & a central bank for the EU
1989
Resignation
26th Oct London Thatcher informs Major in private that Lawson is going to resign
1989
Rule of Hong Kong
Hong Kong John Major meets Qian Qichen to discuss the handover of Hong Kong to China
1989
Sanctions
Oct Kuala Lumpur Opposes sanctions against Sth Africa
1990
Budget
Mar London Delivers the budget in the House of Commons
1990
Channel Tunnel
1st Dec The 2 halves of the Channel tunnel are joined
1990
Election
22nd Nov Announces intention to stand in the 2nd round of the Party leadership ballot
27th Nov Wins the Party leadership election, Major 185 votes, Heseltine 131 & Hurd 56
1990
European Union
8th Sep London Announces the entry of Stirling into the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
5th Oct London Britain enters the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
1990
Government
28th Nov Asked by the Queen to form a government
1990
Party Leader
London Appointed Leader of the Conservative Party
27th Nov London Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party
1990
Prime Minister
27th Nov Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
28th Nov Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1990
Privatization
London National Power & Power Gen are sold for œ2,230 million
London The Electricity Distribution Companies are sold for œ5,092 million
5th Dec London Electricity privatization is launched
1991
Bombing of IRA
7th Feb London IRA mortar bombs cause damage at 10 Downing St where a Cabinet meeting is in progress
1991
Charter Citizen's
Mar London Unveils the Citizen's Charter to improve standards of public services
1991
Conference of Commonwealth
Oct Harare Attends the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1991
Declaration of Harare
Oct Harare The Commonwealth Conference makes the Harare Declaration on good government
1991
Desert Storm
Jan Beginning of Operation Desert Storm to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation
1991
Nuclear Warfare
6th Oct London Major says Britain will keep Trident
6th Oct Major says Britain will keep Trident
1991
Privatization
London Scottish Power & Scottish Hydro Electricare sold for œ2,880 million
1991
Reform
19th Mar The Budget increase VAT to 17.5% to finance cuts in poll tax
30th April London The House of Lords rejects the War Crimes Bill for the 2nd time
9th May London The government uses the Parliament Act to pass the War Crimes Bill
22nd July London Launches the Citizen's Charter
1991
Treaty of Maastricht
Maastricht Britain signs the Maastricht Agreement
Dec Maastricht Attends the Maastricht Treaty negotiations
10th Dec Maastricht Secures opt out on single currency & social charter
1992
Anniversary
Oct El Alamein Attends the 50th anniversaty of the battle of El Alamein
1992
Bombing of Whitehall
10th Jan Whitehall A 5 pound bomb explodes in Whitehall
1992
Conference of Conservatives
Oct Brighton Annual Conservative Party Conference, Thatcher & Tebbit oppose the Maastricht Treaty
1992
Conference of Edinburgh
Dec Edinburgh A European summit is held which discusses the Maastricht treaty
Dec Edinburgh Chairs the EU summit
1992
Conference of London
Aug London Heads the conference of conflict in former Yugoslavia
1992
Election
The Conservative Party win 41.9% of votes cast & 336 MPs, a majority of 21
11th Mar Announces the date of the general election
April Huntingdon Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority 36,230
9th April Conservatives 336, Labour 271, Liberal democrats 20 & others 24
9th April The government majority is cut to 21
1992
ERM Membership
16th Sep Suspends Britain's membership of the ERM
1992
European Union
16th Sep Suspends Britain's membership of the ERM
1992
Treaty of Maastricht
4th Nov London The government just wins the Paving Debate on the Maastricht treaty
Dec Edinburgh A European summit is held which discusses the Maastricht treaty
1993
Bombing of Bishopsgate
24th April Bishopsgate The IRA bomb Bishops gate, 1 killed & 40 injured, œ300 million worth of damage
1993
Conference of Conservatives
Oct Launches "Back to Basics" policy
1993
Declaration of Downing Street
15th Dec Ulster Major & Reynolds agree an arrangement within which a united Ireland might be created
1993
Legislation
Legislation is passed to nationalize the railways
20th July London The treaty of Maastricht recieves Royal Assent
1993
Pardon War
12th Mar London Refuses to pardon 1st World War servicemen executed for cowardice or desertion
1993
Privatization
Legislation is passed to nationalize the railways
1993
Treaty of Maastricht
8th Mar London Government defeat means a report stage, Maastricht ratification is delayed
20th May Maastricht 46 rebel Tory MP's vote against the Maastricht treaty
20th May London The Maastricht treaty is ratified by the Commons with a majority of 180
20th July London The treaty of Maastricht recieves Royal Assent
Nov Maastricht Parliament ratifies the Social Chapter of the Maastrcht Treaty
1st Nov Maastricht The European Community becomes the European Union
1st Nov Maastricht The Maastricht Treaty comes into force
1993
Unification
15th Dec Ulster Major & Reynolds agree an arrangement within which a united Ireland might be created
1993
Vote Confidence
22nd July London A tied vote of confidence in Parliament
1994
Budget
26th Nov London The European Finance Bill is passed
1994
Ceasefire
Aug The IRA announce a ceasefire
1994
Diplomacy
Sep Address es the Sth African Parliament
1994
European Union
26th Nov London The Commons aproves the European Finance Bill, increases British contributions
1994
Government
April 6 change portfolios, 4 are dismissed & 3 new members are appointed
1994
Nationalization
Railtrack is created as a monopoly owner of the railway infrastructure
1994
National Lottery
Oct Launches the National Lottery
1994
Privatization
1st Feb London There are angry clashes in the House of Commons over the sale of the last major British car manufacturer Rover.
1st Feb The stock-market confirms German prestige car-maker BMW is buying the majority share - 80% - in Rover from British Aerospace (BAe) for œ800 million
29th Dec London The privatization of British Coal Corp is completed
1994
Reform
Dec London Government attempts to add VAT on fuel are defeated in the House of Commons
1994
Vote Confidence
16th Nov London Major threatens to resign if the European Finance Bill is not passed by the Commons
1995
Accords of Dayton
Nov Dayton The Dayton Accord ends the war in Bosnia
1995
Conference of Belfast
22nd Feb Belfast Major & Bruton present a 37 page peace guide at a press conference in Belfast
1995
Conference of London
July London Peace proposals to the war in Bosnia are discussed
1995
Dayton Accords
22nd June The full and formal agreement is signed by French President Jacques Chirac, USAPresident Bill Clinton, UK Prime Minister John Major, German Chancellor Helmut Kohl & Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin
1995
Diplomacy
22nd Feb Belfast Major & Bruton present a 37 page peace guide at a press conference in Belfast
1995
Election
22nd June Tells opponents in the Party to "shut up or put up" & is re-elected Party Leader
4th July Major defeats John Redwood by 218 votes to 89 in the Party leadership ballot
1995
Reform
3rd Feb London Promises Britain will not back a proposed single EU currency before 1997
15th Dec EU leaders announce the new currency will be called the Euro
1995
Resignation
22nd June Resigns as Party Leader of the Conservative Party
1996
Bombing of Docklands
Feb Docklands The IRA bombing of the Docklands ends their ceasefire
1996
Bombing of London
18th Feb London The explosion comes just nine days after the IRA ended its ceasefire with a bombing in the Docklands area of London, which killed two people
18th Feb London Three people are feared dead & eight have been hurt after a bomb exploded on a double decker bus in the heart of London's West End
1996
Declaration of BSE
Mar London A statement in the Commons suggests BSE in cattle could be dangerous to human health
1997
Election
Mar Announces a general election to be held 1st May
1st May Huntingdon Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority 18,140
1st May The Conservatives win 30.7% of votes cast & 165 MPs
1997
Parliament
17th Mar London Granted the dissolution of Parliament
1997
Resignation
May Announces resignation as Party Leader of the Conservative Party
1998
Constitution
13th Jan London Says the Scotland Bill will give Scotland representation in Scotland & Westminster
1998
Legislation
13th Jan London Says the Scotland Bill will give Scotland representation in Scotland & Westminster
1999
Award Companion of Honour
Jan Awarded the Companion of Honour by the Queen

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