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Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st
History of Great Britain

              


1894
Birth
Birth of Maurice Harold MacMillan
1923
Election
Stands for Parliament for the 1st time at Stokton & is defeated by just 73 votes
1924
Election
Stockton Elected Member of Parliament for Stockton, majority of 3,000
1925
Speech
London Maiden Speech, supports the budget introducing contributory pensions & reduced inc tax
1926
Strike
London Helps pack copies of The Times during the General Strike
1927
Publication
Advocates a "middle way" in industrial relations between socialism & laissez-faire
Publication of, "Industry & the State"
1927
Reform
2nd May London Makes a speech in support of the Trades Disputes Bill
1929
Election
Stockton Loses Stockton at the general election by 2,389 votes
1931
Election
Stockton Wins Stockton as the National Candidate with a majority of 11,031 votes
1933
Publication
Publication of, "Reconstruction", calls for economic planning
1935
Election
Stockton Wins Stockton with a majority of 4,000 & rejoins the Conservative Party
1936
Vote Confidence
London Votes against Baldwin for lifting sanctions against Italy after it invaded Abyssinia
1946
Diplomacy
London Says Russia is becoming isolationist within a cordon sanitaire of dependent states
1946
Speech
London Says Russia is becoming isolationist within a cordon sanitaire of dependent states
1948
Congress of Europe
London Attends the Congress of Europe at the Hague
1949
Diplomacy
23rd Mar London Argues for a trade embargo with Eastern Europe
1951
Housing
London Calls for a housing crusade & the revival of 1940 spirit
29th Nov London Announces the design for the "People's House"
1951
Minister of Housing
Appointed Minister of Housing
1951
Reform
London Makes the Housing Department productive rather than administritive
London While in office constructs 300,000 houses per year
1952
Housing
London Announces 1,000 more houses are being built per week than under the Labour government
London Sets a target of 260,000 houses for 1953 & 300,000 houses for 1954
1953
Broadcast
May London Selected to give the first party political broadcast on television
1953
Reform
Dec London The Housing Repairs & Rents Bill passes 2nd reading, allows rent increases for repairs
1954
Minister of Defense
9th Oct Appointed Minister of Defense
1954
Poll Daily Mirror
A poll on who should succeed Churchill reveals 2% support MacMillan & 52% support Eden
1954
Resignation
London Opposes Churchill's resignation but changes his mind by January 1955
1955
Chancellor
London Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1955
Conference of Geneva
Geneva Discusses German reunification, there is no agreement between East & West
1955
Election
Increases his majority at Bromley by 1,014
1955
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister
1955
Nuclear Warfare
London Produces a White Paper for the adoption of the British hydrogen bomb
Produces a White Paper for the adoption of the British hydrogen bomb
2nd Mar London Finishes off the debate in Parliament, "we have to prevent hot war & win the cold war"
2nd Mar Finishes off the debate in Parliament, "we have to prevent hot war & win the cold war"
1955
Resignation
24th Jan London Advises Churchill to retire, the only member of the Government brave enough to do so
1956
Budget
London Introduces Premium Bonds & cuts Government food subsidies
1956
Premium Bonds
London Introduces Premium Bonds
1956
Suez Canal Crisis
7th Nov Washington Sent to Washington to gain support for a collapsing œ
1957
Armament
19th Feb London Makes a speech in Parliament calling for global disarmament & a summit
1957
Diplomacy
Mar Meets President Eisenhower at Bermuda & reaffirms the freedom of the Suez Canal
Oct Signs a "Declaration of Common Purpose" with the USA
1957
European Union
25th Mar Rome Britain's entry to the EC is vetoed by de Gaulle because of Britain's ownership of US missiles
1957
Government
10th Jan Summoned by Elizabeth II to succeed Eden
13th Jan Forms a government
1957
Nuclear Warfare
London Agrees with President Eisenhower to test the British hydrogen bomb on Chris tmas Island
Agrees with President Eisenhower to test the British hydrogen bomb on Chris tmas Island
1957
Party Leader
London Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party
1957
Prime Minister
10th Jan Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1957
Treaty of Rome
25th Mar Rome Britain's entry to the EC is vetoed by de Gaulle because of Britain's ownership of US missiles
1958
Constitution
Flies to Turkey, they refuse to accept his plans for a duel constitution for Cyprus
Life Peerages Act, life Peers are members of the House of Lords who are appointed for life-long terms, but whose membership of the House cannot be inherited by their descendants
Works out a Turkish-Greek duel constitutiuon for Cyprus to protect British bases
1958
Diplomacy
Flies to Athens & Ankara, they refuse to accept a duel constitution for Cyprus
1958
Independence
Athens Flies to Athens & Ankara, they refuse plans for a duel constitution for Cyprus
Ankara Flies to Athens & Ankara, they refuse to accept a duel constitution for Cyprus
1958
Legislation
Life Peerages Act, life Peers are members of the House of Lords who are appointed for life-long terms, but whose membership of the House cannot be inherited by their descendants
1958
Nuclear Warfare
Announces a nuclear test ban for 1 year
1958
Rule of Cyprus
Flies to Athens & Ankara, they refuse to accept a duel constitution for Cyprus
1959
Conference of Allies
Dec London The 4 major western allies agree to attend a summit with Britain as its organiser
1959
Conference of Geneva
11th May Geneva Attended by the Foreign Ministers of Britain, Russia, America & France
11th May Geneva The conference place at MacMillan's instigation
1959
Diplomacy
Washington Visits Eisenhower & gets agreement for a meeting of Foreign Ministers at a summit
21st Feb London Visits Khruschev to "have an exploratory exchange of views on world problems"
1959
EFTA Membership
20th Nov Takes Britain into EFTA
1959
Election
8th Sep Calls for n election to be held 8th Oct
Oct During the election coins the phrase, "you have never had it so good"
8th Oct The Conservatives win 49.4% of votes cast, 365 seats, Labour win 258 seats
1959
Independence
Zurich The basis for Cyprus' independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases
Zurich Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus
19th Feb Zurich The basis for Cyprus' independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases
19th Feb Zurich Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus
1959
Nuclear Warfare
Geneva Attends but a treaty is not agreed due to US opposition, the "big hole" theory
Attends but a treaty is not agreed due to US opposition, the "big hole" theory
1959
Prime Minister
10th Jan Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
1960
Blue Streak
London "Blue Streak" is cancelled, threatens an independent British deterrent
1960
Conference of Paris
16th May Paris Attends the Allied Summit in Paris
17th May Paris The Paris Summit ends after Khruschev walks out, MacMillan spent 2 yrs organising it
1960
Diplomacy
26th Jan Salisbury Greeted by rioters in Rhodes ia
3rd Feb Pretoria Visits Sth Africa & says "a wind of change is blowing through the continent"
1960
Independence
3rd Feb Cape Town In a speech to MPs in the Houses of Parliament in Cape Town, Mr Macmillan spoke of the "wind of change" blowing through the continent of Africa
26th June British Somaliland (now Somalia) gains independence from Britain
1960
Nuclear Warfare
London "Blue Streak" is cancelled, threatens an independent British deterrent
1960
Speech
3rd Feb Cape Town In a speech to MPs in the Houses of Parliament in Cape Town, Mr Macmillan spoke of the "wind of change" blowing through the continent of Africa
3rd Feb Cape Town Macmillan's "wind of change" speech became a historical landmark, the first sign that the British government accepted that the days of Empire were over
1961
Diplomacy
Mar Meets Kennedy but finds out the US does not need a "broker" with Russia
1961
European Union
July London Applies to join the Common Market
1961
Reform
1st Jan London The farthing ceases to be legal tender
1st Nov London Commonwealth Immigrants must have a job to come or have useful qualifications
1st Nov London The Government introduces a Bill to reduce Commonwealth Immigration
1962
Concorde
29th Nov The British & French governments agree to build what will become Concorde
1962
Diplomacy
Paris Visits de Gaulle to discuss British entry into the EC & Anglo-French nuclear strategy
1962
Election
14th Mar Orpington The Liberals win a Conservative seat overturning a majority of 14,760
1962
European Union
London Visits de Gaulle to discuss British entry into the Common Market
1962
Independence
Aden is given partial self-government
1962
Nuclear Warfare
London Visits de Gaulle to discuss Anglo-French co-operation in nuclear weopons
Visits de Gaulle to discuss Anglo-French co-operation in nuclear weopons
1962
Purchase Polaris
21st Dec London The USA agrees to sell Polaris to Britain
1962
Purge
13th July London Purges a Cabinet of 21 of 7 its ministers after a poor by-election resul at Orpington
1962
Rule of Aden
Aden is given partial self-government
1963
Diplomacy
Paris After the French veto UK EC entry Princess Margaret is refused to dine with de Gaulle
1963
European Union
Paris After the French veto UK EC entry Princess Margaret is refused to dine with de Gaulle
14th Jan London Britain is not accepted as a member of the EC, the application is vetoed by de Gaulle
1963
Health
Diagnosed with prostrate problems, causes his resignation
1963
Resignation
4th June London Profumo resigns from the Government
10th Oct London Resigns as Prime Minister during the Conservative Party Conference in Blackpool
1963
Rule of Aden
Aden becomes part of Saudi Arabia
1963
Scandal
4th June London Profumo resigns from the government
1964
Election
10th Oct The Conservatives win 43.4% of votes cast & 304 MPs
1976
Broadcast
20th Oct Calls for a government of national unity on television
1984
Peerage
Stockton Created Earl of Stockton, 1st

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