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Douglas MacArthur
History of USA

              


1880
Birth
Birth of Douglas MacArthur
1903
Education
West Point Graduates from West Point
1925
Major General
Appointed Major General
1930
Chief of Staff
4th Aug Appointed Chief-of-Staff
1935
Adviser
Appointed Military Adviser to the Philippines
1941
Commander
Appointed Commander of the US Army Forces in the Far East
1942
Battle of Bataan
9th April Bataan MacArthur is evacuated but Allied prisoners are forced on the Bataan Death March
9th April Bataan The US surrenders to the Japanese on Bataan
1945
Commander
5th April Appointed Commander of the Army forces against Japan
1945
Constitution
Draws up a new constitution for Japan
Granted extraordinary powers in Japan which he uses as a benevolent dictator
1945
Supreme Commander
15th Aug Appointed Supreme Commander for Allied Powers
1945
Surrender
15th Aug Inititiates action with Japan for the cessation of hostilities
30th Aug Atsugi Air Base Arrives by plane at Atsugi airodrome to take the formal surrender of Japan
3rd Sep Formally accepts the surrender of Japan on the aircraft-carrier Missouri
1945
Trial
22nd Sep Instructs the creation of an international war tribunal to try Japanese war criminals
1950
Battle of Ossan
5th July Ossan A UN force ias forced to retreat by the Nth Koreans
1950
Battle of Pusan
5th Aug River Natkong The Nth Koreans break across the River Naktong but are driven back again 12 days later
1950
Battle of Sudong
26th Oct Sudong The ROK 26th Division encounter strong Chinese resistance at Sudong
1950
Battle of Yechon
21st July Yechon The US retakes Yechon
1950
Capture
25th July Yongdok The Nth Koreans capture Yongdok, only 1/4 of Sth Korea is under UN control
23rd Aug Tokyo From his Tkyo HQ MacArthur poposes plans for the US capture of Inchon
28th Aug Tokyo The JCS gives its approval for the Inchon landings
13th Sep Inchon US destroyers & cruisers shell enemy positions 2 days before the landings
15th Sep Inchon The US forces launch a surprise landing at Inchon 150 miles nth of the Pusan perimeter
16th Sep Kimbo Airport The 5th Marines capture Kimbo Airport, Sth Korea's largest airport
22nd Sep River Han The US reaches the Han River near Seoul
23rd Sep Inchon Nth Korean units begin withdrawing to the nth
27th Sep Pusan Communist supply lines are broken
27th Sep Seoul MacArthur formally restores Seoul to President Rhee as the seat of government
27th Sep Pusan Nth Korean forces around the Pusan perimeter retreat
27th Sep Seoul Seoul is captured by the 1st Cavalry Division & the 7th Infantry Division
27th Sep Seoul The 2 week struggle to take Seoul ends, 130,000 nth Koreans had been captured
1st Oct Pyongyang 1 October-24 November, the North Koreans are driven North as far as the Yalu River
11th Oct Wonsan The ROK 3rd Division captures the Nth Korean port of Wonsan
20th Oct Pyongyang Captures Pyongyang for the UN
20th Oct Pyongyang Pyongyang is captured by the ROK & US 187th Regimental Combat Team
26th Oct Wonsan US Marines secure the port of Wonsan
1950
Chromite
Sep Launches Operation Chromite to achieve victory in Sth Korea before the winter
5th Sep Tokyo The Inchon landing force sets out from Japan to invade Korea, 260 ships & 70,000 men
12th Sep Sasebo MacArthur boards the Mount McKinley
1950
Commander
8th July Appointed Commander-in-Chief, United Nations forces in the Korean War
26th Sep Appointed Commander-in-Chief
1950
Conference of Wake Island
15th Oct Wake Island MacArthur underplays the dangers of Russian & Chinese involvement in the war
15th Oct Wake Island President Truman & General MacArthur confer at Wake Island on the course of the war
15th Oct Wake Island The 1st & last meeting between Truman & MacArthur, fails to produce agreement
1950
Evacuation Hungnam
23rd Dec Hungnam X Corps is evacuated from Hungnam
1950
Invasion of Korea
27th Sep 38th Parallel MacArthur is authorized by the Pentagon to cross the 38th Parallel
27th Sep President Truman authorizes General MacArthr to operate nth of the 38th Parallel
1st Oct MacArthur asks the nth Korean Commander-in-Chief to surrender, he refuses
1st Nov Unsan Chinese troops overwhelm the 6th ROK Infantry Division
24th Nov River Yalu Flies to Nth Korea to supervise the drive to the River Yalu
5th Dec 5-15 December, the Chinese invade Korea & force the X Corps to evacuate
1950
Invasion of North Korea
1st Oct 38th Parallel Sth Korean & UN troops move Nth across the 38th parallel into Nth Korea
1950
Mobilization
26th June Tokyo Sends a report to the JCS predicting the collapse of the Nth Korean
29th June River Han Doubts if the Sth Korean Army can hold the Han River
29th June River Han Inspects Sth Korean troops & asks the Joint Chiefs of Staff to send US ground troops
19th July Pledges a "superhuman effort" to pour in men & guns to drive out the Nth Koreans
19th July Pohang Dong US troops land at Pohang-Dong but are pushed back after having formed a defensive line
15th Sep Inchon Lands a UN force behind the lines to cut Nth Korean supply lines, only 20 marines die
29th Sep MacArthur is authorized by the UN to advance his forces into North Korea
1st Oct 38th Parallel Sth Korean & UN troops move Nth across the 38th parallel into Nth Korea
16th Oct Wonsan 16-26 October, the UN forces at Inchon are moved to the east coast as far as Wonsan
5th Nov Reports the massing of Chinese troops in North Korea
1950
Siege of Seoul
28th Sep Seoul The 2 week struggle to take Seoul ends, 130,000 nth Koreans had been captured
23rd Dec Seoul Plans to defend Seoul from a communist invasion
1950
Siege of Yalu River
26th Oct River Yalu The ROK reach the Yalu River & discover a Chinese force ready to invade Sth Korea
1950
United Nations
8th July Appointed Commander-in-Chief, United Nations forces in the Korean War
1951
Capture
14th Mar Seoul Counter-attacking Allied forces retake Seoul
1951
Dismissal
11th April Manchuria Dismissed after publicly demanding the right to bomb Chinese targets in Manchuria
1951
Invasion of Korea
1st Jan 400,000 Chinese & 100,000 Nth Koreans open a major offenisive
1951
Mobilization
26th Jan Launches a counter-offensive against the Chinese & Nth Koreans
1964
Death
Death of Douglas MacArthur

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