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Biographies
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Asquith, Henry Herbert
Baldwin, Stanley
Balfour, Arthur James
Banks Jenkinson, Robert
Benn, Anthony Wedgewood
Bevan, Aneurin
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
Bruce, Henry Austin
Bruce, Henry
Butt, Isaac
Callaghan, James
Chamberlain, Neville
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Dewar, Donald
Disraeli, Benjamin
Edward VIII
Elizabeth II
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
George I
George III
George IV
George VI
Gladstone, William Ewart
Grey, Charles
Heath, Edward Richard George
Hume, Joseph
James II
Lloyd George, David
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Major, John Roy
Osborne, Walter
Peel, Robert
Perceval, Spencer
Pitt the Younger, William
Rees, Merlyn
Sophia Dorothea of Zell
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Walker, Peter
Wellesley, Arthur
Wilberforce, William
William IV
Wilson, James Harold
Places
Canberra
Dublin
Limerick
London
Ulster

Legislation
History of Great Britain

              


1701
George I
Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs
The Act of Settlement excludes James II & descendants from the throne
1701
James II
The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne
1701
Sophia Dorothea of Zell
Ensures a Protestant succession
The Act of Settlement passes the crown on the death of Anne to Sophia
1707
George I
1st May Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments
1772
William IV
Royal Mariages Act, royalty under 25 must have permission of the sovereign
1792
Wilberforce, William
2nd April Henry Dundas , Home Secretary, proposes a compromise of so-'gradual abolition' over a number of years, passsed by 230 to 85 votes, but the compromise is la clever ploy to indefinitly delay final abolition
1799
Wilberforce, William
The Slave Trade Regulation Act is passed to further reduce overcrowding on slave ships
1801
Pitt the Younger, William
1st Jan The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect
1806
Wilberforce, William
The Foreign Slave Trade Act is quickly passed and the tactic proves successful, the new legislation effectively prohibited two-thirds of the British slave trade
1807
Wilberforce, William
25th Mar The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent
1811
George III
5th Feb The Regency Act is passed making the Prince of Wales Prince Regent
1811
George IV
5th Feb The Regency Act is passed making the Prince of Wales Prince Regent
1812
George IV
11th Feb The Regency Act removes the restrictions on the Regency
1812
Perceval, Spencer
20th Mar Frame-breaking becomes a capital offence
1824
Hume, Joseph
21st June London Workers can organize as the Combination Acts are repealed, supported by Joseph Hume
1825
Banks Jenkinson, Robert
16th July London An Act allows workers to combine & secure wages & hours, they cannot strike
1828
Wellesley, Arthur
9th May Acts of indemnity are passed annually
9th May The Test & Corporation Acts dating from Charles II are repealed
15th July London Corn prices are based on a sliding scale compared with domestic prices
15th July London Reduces high prices caused by the Corn Law of 1815
1832
Grey, Charles
London Coercion Bill, gives the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland power to suppress meetings
London Gives the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland unlimited powers to suppress public meetings
4th June London The 3rd Reform Bill is passed
11th June London Parliamentary Reform Bill, passes the Scottish Parliamentary Reform Bill
1833
Wilberforce, William
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom
1842
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Leader of the reforms for coal mines legislation, Coal Mines Act
1845
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Leader of the reforms for mental health legislation, the Lunacy Act
1846
Peel, Robert
26th May London The Corn Law Repeal Bill passes through Parliament
6th June London The corn import duty is fixed at one shilling a quarter from 1849 onwards
1847
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
London Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts
1853
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
London Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts
1869
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Disestablishes the Irish Church
1870
Butt, Isaac
Limerick Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland
1870
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Forster's Education Act introducing primary education is passed
London The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission
London The Irish Land Act is passed
London The secret ballot is introduced
15th Feb London Introduces the Irish Land Act to give Irish peasant's comparible rights with England
1871
Gladstone, William Ewart
The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts
1872
Bruce, Henry
London Responsible for the Liquor Licensing Act
1872
Bruce, Henry Austin
London Responsible for the Liquor Licensing Act
1873
Gladstone, William Ewart
13th Mar London The Judicature Act, establishes a Supreme Court of Judicature
1876
Disraeli, Benjamin
Judicial Life Peers can sit in the House under the terms of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act
Under the Royal Titles Bill Victoria becomes the Empress of India
1883
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Passes an Act which seeks to safeguard elections against malpractice
1885
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
25th June London Redistribution of Seats Bill, creates seats in Yorkshire, Lancashire & outer London
1886
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
Local Government Act, transfers administration of counties to elected councils
1887
Balfour, Arthur James
28th Mar London Irish Crimes Bill, trial by jury is suspended
1891
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
Free Education Act, abolishes fees for primary education
1897
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
Workmen's Compensation Act, makes the employer liable for accidents at work
1908
Asquith, Henry Herbert
10th June London Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions in the Invalid & Old Age Pensions Act
1909
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Establishes the principle of a minimum wage & breaks for meals & refreshment
Gets the Labour Exchanges Bill passed
Gets the Trade Boards Bill passed
Helps eliminate sweated labour
28th April Churchill's Bill has its 2nd reading in the House of Commons
19th May Introduces the Labour Exchanges Bill to the House of Commons
1911
Asquith, Henry Herbert
The Liberal government introduce unemployment insurance
10th Aug The Lords are denied a veto over "money bills" & have 2 yr veto for other bills
1911
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Churchill is responsible for Part II of Lloyd George's National Insurance Act
1911
Lloyd George, David
Responsible for Part I of the National Insurance Act, introducing Health Insurance
1912
Asquith, Henry Herbert
11th April London Home Rule Bill, The Irish Home Rule Bill is introduced in the House of Commons
1913
Lloyd George, David
London Provisional Collection of Taxes Act makes the Budget law after read in Parliament
1913
Osborne, Walter
London Legislation allows a political levy & gives trade union members a voluntary opt-out
1916
Asquith, Henry Herbert
The Conscription Bill is passed
1919
Lloyd George, David
Dec A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion
Dec Dublin A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council
1927
Baldwin, Stanley
London The Trades Disputes Act makes general strikes illegal
1927
George VI
Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, NewZealand, SouthAfrica, and others
1935
Baldwin, Stanley
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with parliaments are created
1936
Edward VIII
Abdication is legislated by Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act, 1936
1937
George VI
Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit
1939
Chamberlain, Neville
3rd Sep Parliament passes the National Services (Armed Forces) Act
1946
Bevan, Aneurin
Bevan publishes the NHS Bill
During the committee stage of the Bill Bevan reveals that teaching hospitals will retain their autonomy
The Health Bill became an Act in the closing months of 1946
19th Mar Bevan present a summary of the National Health Service Bill is to Parliament
1948
Bevan, Aneurin
5th July Bevan opens one of the world's 1st and most comprehensive health services to the British people
5th July By NHS D-Day, July 5, 1948, 90% of doctors had signed up for the new service
5th July Charity hospitals & former poor law hospitals run by local authorities are nationalized
5th July Ends doctors' professional independence & their right to buy or sell general practices
1953
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
London The Trans port Act breaks up the British Trans port Commission's monopoly on haulage
1958
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Life Peerages Act, life Peers are members of the House of Lords who are appointed for life-long terms, but whose membership of the House cannot be inherited by their descendants
1963
Benn, Anthony Wedgewood
London Helps pass the Peerage Act, renounces his viscountcy & returns to the Commons
1965
Wilson, James Harold
The Race Relations Act outlaws discrimination & establishes a Race Relations Board
1967
Wilson, James Harold
25th Oct London The Abortion Bill is passed by Parliament
1973
Heath, Edward Richard George
3rd May The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill resulting from the white paper becomes law on 3 May, 1973, & elections for the new assembly are held on 28 June
1973
Walker, Peter
Passes the Water Act through Parliament creating 10 water authorities
1974
Rees, Merlyn
17th July Ulster The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal consent & for direct rule from Westminster
1976
Callaghan, James
The Race Relations Act is pased
1980
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Under the Coal Indus try Act subsidies to the Coal Board are reduced
1986
Elizabeth II
2nd Mar Canberra Signs the Australia Bill in severing constitutional ties with Britain
1986
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
London Financial Services Act, removes trade restrictions
1988
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
London Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney-General to appeal against Crown Court sentences
London The Employment Act creates a special commissioner
London The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts
1990
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
London Employment Act, employers cannot deny someone a job because they are not a TU member
London Employment Act, employment cannot be conditional on TU membership
19th April London 44 Conservative MP's rebel against the Hong Kong Citizenship Bill
1993
Major, John Roy
Legislation is passed to nationalize the railways
20th July London The treaty of Maastricht recieves Royal Assent
1997
Dewar, Donald
18th Dec Introduces the Scotland Bill to the Commons, for a Scottish Parliament
1998
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
31st July The European Convention on Human Rights is incorporated into UK law by passing the Human Rights Act
Nov Acts of parliament bring about Scottish and Welsh devolution, paving way for Scottish, Welsh elections
1998
Major, John Roy
13th Jan London Says the Scotland Bill will give Scotland representation in Scotland & Westminster
1999
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
The House of Lords Act permits jusy ninety-two hereditaries to remain in the House of Lords
2000
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
The Freedom of Information Act is passed, introduces a public "right to know" in relation to public bodies
The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act, creates the Electoral Commission to regulate elections and referendums and party spending to an extent
The Trans port Act creates the Strategic Rail Authority
2005
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
10th Feb The Commons passes the Identity Cards Bill at its 3rd reading by 224 votes to 64
18th Feb The Hunting Act, the ban on hunting with dogs, comes into force

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  1000-1299  1300-1599
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