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Pierre Laval
History of France

              


1914
Election
Aubervilliers Laval enters politics winning a seat in the Chamber of Deputies as member of the Socialist SFIO
1919
Election
Loses seat as a Socialist deputy, regarded as a defeatist during World War I
1925
Minister of Public Works
Appointed Minister of Public Works
1926
Election
Elected to the Senate
1926
Minister of Justice
Appointed Minister of Justice
1930
Minister of Labour
Appointed Minister of Labour
1931
Minister of Interior
Appointed Minister of the Interior
1931
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of France, 1st term
1934
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs
1934
Referendum
4th Dec Saarland Accepts Eden's offer to send a force to preserve order against Nazi intimidation
1935
Alliance
7th Jan Paris A settlement between Abyssinia & Italy
7th Jan Paris Parts of Abyssinia are ceded to Italy, the ensuing outcry forces Hoare to resign
7th Jan Paris Signed by Samuel Hoare & Pierre Laval
2nd May Paris Signs the Franco-Soviet pact, guaranteeing mutual assistance over 5 years
1935
Diplomacy
3rd Feb London A memo is issued to negotiate with Germany over arms & League of Nations membership
3rd Feb London Flandin & Laval visit London
7th Mar Paris Re-establishment of the French-Belgian military pact
20th Mar Paris France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription & the Luftwaffe
2nd May French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
16th May Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
1935
Pact
7th Mar Re-establishment of the French-Belgian military pact
2nd May French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
16th May Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
1935
Referendum
Saarland Says he will act against German intervention after refering to the League of Nations
1940
Arrest
13th Dec Laval is dismissed and arrested, pressure from German ambassador Otto Abetz secures his release, Laval leaves for Paris and the protection of his German patron
1940
Collaboration
22nd Oct Montoire Laval meets with Hitler, offers his own collaboration and arranges a meeting two days later at which Petain pledges the collaboration of the French State as well
13th Dec Laval is dismissed and arrested, pressure from German ambassador Otto Abetz secures his release, Laval leaves for Paris and the protection of his German patron
1940
Invasion of France
22nd Oct Montoire Laval meets with Hitler, offers his own collaboration and arranges a meeting two days later at which Petain pledges the collaboration of the French State as well
1940
Vice Prime Minister
July Vichy Appointed Vice Prime Minister of France after the collapse of France
Oct Vichy Appointed Vice Prime Minister in the Vichy Government of Marshal Philippe Petain
1941
Collaboration
27th Aug Versailles Laval is shot four times while reviewing the Legion des Volontaires Francais at Versailles , he survives his wounds and is returned to power in Vichy on April 18,1942
1942
Arrest
Released from prison under Hitler's orders
1942
Collaboration
22nd Aug Laval goes on the radio to announce la Releve , under which the Germans agree to free one French prisoner for every three French workers who volunteer for work in Germany
22nd Aug Laval proclaims on that he," hoped for German victory because without it tomorrow Bolshevism will be everywhere"
1942
Government
Leads a German puppet Government
Raises an army for Hitler & allows deportation to Germany for forced Labour
1942
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of France, 2nd term
1942
Trial
Vichy Blum & Daladier expose the trials & Vichy France loses American support
Riom Trials held by the Vichy government of those responsible for the 1940 French collapse
1943
Collaboration
Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it
1943
Milice, La
Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it
1943
Service du Travail Obligatoire
Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it
1944
Arrest
31st July Innsbruck Expelled by the Spanish. flees to Austria & arrested by USAtroops for treason
1944
Capital
Belfort The French resistance force Laval to move his government to Belfort & into Germany
1944
Collaboration
Aug Laval leaves Paris with the Germans, he joins the other Vichy exiles in Belfort and later in Sigmaringen, Germany
1944
Exile of Laval
31st July Innsbruck Expelled by the Spanish. flees to Austria & arrested by USAtroops for treason
Aug Laval leaves Paris with the Germans, he joins the other Vichy exiles in Belfort and later in Sigmaringen, Germany
1945
Death
15th Oct Fresnes Death of Pierre Laval, executed
1945
Execution of Laval
15th Oct Fresnes Shot by a firing squad for high treason
1945
Exile of Laval
July Flown to Spain a few days before the German surrender, Franco has Laval arrested and turned over to the Americans in Austria who extradite him to the French authorities in July
1945
Trial
9th Oct Fresnes The Prime Minister of France is sentenced to death for high treason

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