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Thomas of Lancaster Lancaster
History of England

              


1278
Birth
Birth of Thomas of Lancaster, grandson of Henry III
1308
Exile
Causes the exile of the King's favourite, Piers Gaveston
1312
Constitution
Lancaster forces Edward II to surrender powers to the 21 Lords Ordainers
1316
Invasion of England
Lancaster is unwilling to commit himself to military action in the north if this left Edward free to organise opposition back home
Lancaster organizes an army at Newcastle to march against the Scots but returns home as soon as the king refuses to accompany him, "neither trusted the other"
1316
Parliament
Lincoln The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"
1316
Rebellion
Lancashire Banaster is captured and his severed head presented to Earl Lancaster
Lancashire Some of Lancater's own vassals under the leadership of one Adam Banaster rise up against him
Bristol The town of Bristol is in revolt for two years
1318
Invasion of England
The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Restoration
Leake Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power
1318
Siege of Berwick
April Berwick Earl of Douglas captures Berwick castle during the conflicy between Lancaster & Douglas
1318
Siege of Boroughbridge
Boroughbridge The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Siege of Northallerton
Northallerton The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Siege of Ripon
Ripon The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Treaty of Leake
Leake Aymer brokers a deal whereby Lancaster agrees to relinquish power, in return for which he receives a pardon for himself and his followers
Leake Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power
1322
Battle of Boroughbridge
16th Mar Boroughbridge Defeated by Edward II & beheaded
1322
Death
Pontefract Death of Thomas of Lancaster, executed
1322
Execution
Pontefract Executed after being defeated at Boroughbridge by Edward II

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