Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
Civil Rights
Racial Equality
Events
American Liberties Medallion
Arrest
Assassination
Birth
Black Power
Bloody Sunday
Chicago Freedom Movement, The
Civil Disobedience
Civil Rights Act
Coordinating Council Community Organizations
Death
Demonstrations
Education
Legislation
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Nobel Prize
Pastor
Poor People's Campaign
Publication
Reform
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Speech
Voting Rights Act
Places
Atlanta
Birmingham
Boston
Memphis
Montgomery
Washington

Martin Luther King
History of USA

              


1929
Birth
15th Jan Atlanta Birth of Martin Luther King, Jr., born to teacher Alberta King and Baptist minister Michael Luther King
1953
Pastor
Atlanta Appointed Pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama
1955
Education
Boston Receives Ph.D in systematic theology from Boston University
1955
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montgomery The boycott lasts for 381 days, the situation becoming so tense that King's house is bombed, King is arrested during this campaign, which ends with a United States Supreme Court decision outlawing racial segregation on all public transport.
1st Dec Montgomery The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by ED Nixon (head of the Montgomery NAACP chapter and a member of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) and led by Martin Luther King follows Rosa Parks ' arrest
1956
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montgomery The US. Supreme Court ruling prompts Montgomery to desegregate buses
1957
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
King helps found Southern Chris tian Leadership Conference (SCLC), reated to harness the moral authority and organizing power of black churches to conduct non-violent protests in the service of civil rights reform
King is an adherent of the philosophies of nonviolent civil disobedience used successfully in India by Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi, and applies this philosophy to the protests organized by the SCLC
1958
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montgomery Writes "Stride Toward Freedom", about the bus boycott
1959
Civil Disobedience
Visits India to study nonviolence and civil disobedience
1959
Publication
Writes "The Measure of A Man", from which the piece "What is Man?", an attempt to sketch the optimal political, social, and economic structure of society, is derived
1960
Pastor
Atlanta Joins his father as co-pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta
1961
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
The FBI begins wiretapping King fearing that Communists are trying to infiltrate the Civil Rights Movement, when no such evidence emerges, the bureau uses incidental details caught on tape over six years in attempts to force King out of the SLCLC
1963
Arrest
Birmingham King is arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham; writes Letter From Birmingham City Jail, arguing that individuals have the moral duty to disobey unjust. laws
1963
Civil Disobedience
Washington Delivers "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington attended by 200,000 protesters, creates powerful image, builds momentum for civil rights legislation
Birmingham King is arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham; writes Letter From Birmingham City Jail, arguing that individuals have the moral duty to disobey unjust. laws
King, representing the SCLC, is among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who are instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
1963
Demonstrations
Washington At the time, it the largest gathering of protesters in Washington's history, King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd
Birmingham Begins the campaign for black civil right
Washington Delivers "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington attended by 200,000 protesters, creates powerful image, builds momentum for civil rights legislation
Washington Demands include an end to racial segregation in public school; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality & a $2 minimum wage
Washington King, representing the SCLC, is among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who are instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
Washington More than a quarter million people of diverse ethnicities attend the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool
Washington The Leaders and organizations comprising the Big Six were are ML King, Roy Wilkins , NAACP; Whitney Young, Jr., Urban League; A. Philip Randolph, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; John Lewis , SNCC & James Farmer of the Congress of Racial Equality
28th Aug Washington 250,000 civil rights supporters join the "March on Washington"
1963
Publication
Birmingham King is arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham; writes Letter From Birmingham City Jail, arguing that individuals have the moral duty to disobey unjust. laws
1963
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
King, representing the SCLC, is among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who are instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
1963
Speech
28th Aug Washington Makes the "I have a dream speech"
1964
Civil Rights Act
Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing segregation in public accommodations and discrimination in education and employment
1964
Legislation
Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing segregation in public accommodations and discrimination in education and employment
1964
Nobel Prize
14th Oct The youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States
1964
Publication
Publishes "Why We Can't Wait"
1964
Reform
Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing segregation in public accommodations and discrimination in education and employment
1965
American Liberties Medallion
The American Jewish Committee presented King with the American Liberties Medallion for his "exceptional advancement of the principles of human liberty"
1965
Black Power
25th Mar Montgomery The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power"
1965
Bloody Sunday
7th Mar King is not present, after meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson, he attempts to delay the march until March 8, but the march was carried out against his wishes and without his presence by local civil rights workers
7th Mar King, the SCLC & SNCC organize a march from Selma to Montgomery, the first attempt to march is aborted because of mob and police violence against the demonstrations ends in Bloody Sunday
1965
Demonstrations
Montgomery King and SCLC join voting-rights march from Selma to Montgomery; police beat and tear gas marchers; King addresses rally before state capitol, builds support for voting rights
7th Mar King is not present, after meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson, he attempts to delay the march until March 8, but the march was carried out against his wishes and without his presence by local civil rights workers
7th Mar King, the SCLC & SNCC organize a march from Selma to Montgomery, the first attempt to march is aborted because of mob and police violence against the demonstrations ends in Bloody Sunday
25th Mar Montgomery On the steps of the state capitol building, King delivers a speech that has become known as "How Long, Not Long"
25th Mar Montgomery The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power"
1965
Legislation
Congress passes Voting Rights Act of 1965, which suspends (later bans) literacy tests and other restrictions to prevent blacks from voting
1965
Reform
Congress passes Voting Rights Act of 1965, which suspends (later bans) literacy tests and other restrictions to prevent blacks from voting
1965
Voting Rights Act
Congress passes Voting Rights Act of 1965, which suspends (later bans) literacy tests and other restrictions to prevent blacks from voting
1966
Chicago Freedom Movement, The
The SCLC forms a coalition with CCCO, Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, an organization founded by Albert Raby, the combined organizations' efforts are fostered under the aegis of The Chicago Freedom Movement (CFM)
1966
Civil Disobedience
Growing popularity of the black power movement, blacks stressing self-reliance and self-defense, indicates King's influence was declining, especially among young blacks
King turns toward economic issues; SCLC moves civil rights struggle to the North; opens Chicago office to organize protests against housing and employment discrimination
1966
Coordinating Council of Community Organizations
The SCLC forms a coalition with CCCO, Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, an organization founded by Albert Raby, the combined organizations' efforts are fostered under the aegis of The Chicago Freedom Movement (CFM)
1966
Demonstrations
The SCLC forms a coalition with CCCO, Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, an organization founded by Albert Raby, the combined organizations' efforts are fostered under the aegis of The Chicago Freedom Movement (CFM)
1967
Civil Disobedience
King plans Poor People's Campaign; advocates redistribution of wealth to eradicate black poverty
1967
Demonstrations
15th Aug Washington Calls for a campaign of civil disobedience to meet black demands
1967
Poor People's Campaign
King plans Poor People's Campaign; advocates redistribution of wealth to eradicate black poverty
1968
Assassination
Mar Memphis King goes to Memphis , Tennessee, in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment
3rd April Memphis Five days later, President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning for the lost civil rights leader
3rd April Memphis King is booked in room 306 at the Lorraine Motel, owned by Walter Bailey, in Memphis , while standing on the motel's 2nd floor balcony, King is shot at 6:01 p.m.
3rd April Memphis King is pronounced dead at St. Joseph's Hospital at 7:05 p.m.
3rd April Memphis King returns to Memphis and addresses a rally, delivering his "I've been to the Mountaintop" address at Mason Temple (Church of God in Chris t, Inc. - World Headquarters), King's flight to Memphis had been delayed by a bomb threat against his plane
3rd April Memphis The assassination led to a nationwide wave of riots in more than 60 cities
4th April Memphis Shot dead while stepping out onto a motel room balcony in Memphis
1968
Death
4th April Memphis Shot dead while stepping out onto a motel room balcony in Memphis
9th April Memphis A crowd of 300,000 attend Martin Luther King's funeral

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter