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Tehran

Ruhollah Khomeini
History of Iran

              


1900
Birth
17th May Birth of Ruhollah Khomeini
1963
Arrest
5th June Tehran State of siege proclaimed in Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini arrested
1963
Exile of Khomeini
Tehran Leads Moslem resistance to female emancipation, is arrested & exiled
1963
Reform
Tehran Leads Moslem resistance to female emancipation, arrested & exiled
1963
State of Emergency
5th June Tehran State of siege proclaimed in Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini arrested
1964
Exile of Khomeini
Exiled to Turkey for opposing the Shah's Status of Forces Bill, granting USAimmunity
1965
Exile of Khomeini
Moves to Iraq where he remains until 1978
1978
Demonstrations
Jan Qom Demonstrations break out which spread to the rest of the country
Sep Government troops fire on demonstrators, Black Friday
1978
Exile of Khomeini
Returns to Iran
Sep Paris Leaves for Paris where Khomeini forms an opposition movement in exile
1978
IRC
Sep Paris The Islamic Revolutionary Council is formed in Iran at Khomeini's behest
1978
Martial Law
Sep Martial Law is declared
1979
Constitution
11th Feb Tehran Khomeini declares an Islamic republic
11th Feb Khomeini declares an Islamic republic
April Tehran Khomeini proclaims the Islamic Republic of Iran
1979
Diplomacy
Iran breaks off relations with the west & the Islamic world
1979
Exile of Khomeini
Jan The Shah & his family are forced into exile
1st Feb Tehran Khomeini returns from exile after 15 yrs & has a triumphant welcome
1st Feb Returns to Iran after 16 yrs of exile
1979
Government
Feb Khomeini declares an Islamic republic
Feb Khomeini forms a ruling revolutionary council
30th Mar A referendum overwhelmingly approves the new regime
1979
Hostages
Iran holds 50 USAhostages for over 1 yr
1979
Referendum
30th Mar A referendum overwhelmingly approves the new regime
1979
Siege of US Embassy
25th April Tehran A military attempt by Jimmy Carter to recapture the hostages fails
4th Nov Tehran Iranian students sieze the USAEmbassy & hold 52 USAhostages for 444 days
4th Nov Tehran Starts the Islamic Cultural Revolution which prompts the storming of the USAEmbassy
4th Nov Tehran Students demand the return of the Shah for trial
1980
Ayatollah
11th Feb Tehran Assumes power as head of a theocratic state
1980
Invasion of Iran
22nd Sep Iraq launches an all out attack on Iran, hoping for a quick victory
1980
Siege of US Embassy
Tehran The USAhostages are released after the payment of substantial USAowned Iranian assets
1981
Diplomacy
20th Jan Tehran All 52 American hostages are released as Reagan is inaugurated as President
20th Jan Algiers Iranian assets are moved from the USA to a Bank of England account
1982
Capture of Khorramshar
24th Mar Khorramshar Iran recaptures Khorramshar
1982
Ceasefire
10th June Iraq declares a ceasefire
1982
Invasion of Iran
13th July Iran launches it's 1st attack into Iraq
1982
Invasion of Iraq
20th July Iran moves troops into northern Iraq
1982
Rebellion
27th Sep Tehran Street battles lead to defeat of the Mujaheddin by the Revolutionary Guard
1982
Siege of Basra
Basra Iran lays siege to Basra, Iraq's only port
1982
Siege of Dezful
1st Nov Dezful Iran attacks Dezful
1983
Communist Party
4th May Iran outlaws the Tufeh, Iranian Communist Party
1983
Invasion of Iraq
Oct Iran moves troops into northern Iraq, threatening the Kirkuk pipeline
1983
Tudeh
4th May Iran outlaws the Tufeh, Iranian Communist Party
1984
Capture of Majnoon Islands
Mar Majnoon Islands Iran captures Iraq's oil-rich Majnoon Islands
1984
Invasion of Iraq
Feb Iran opens a "massive" offensive against Iraq
1985
Siege of Basra
17th Mar Basra Iran attempts to ford the Tigris, Iraq fights off the offensive
1986
Capture of Fao
Fao Peninsular Iran occupies the Fao Peninsular
1986
Capture of Faw
19th Feb Faw Iran captures the port of Faw & gains control of the Shatt al-Arab waterway
1987
Diplomacy
17th July Iran and France breaks diplomatic relations
1988
Ceasefire
20th July Accepts a UN proposal for a cease-fire in the Gulf
1988
Peace
Iran sues for peace
1988
Scandal
The US's secret arms deals with Iran for Iranian attempts to free USALebanon hostages
1989
Death
Death of Ruhollah Khomeini
1989
Diplomacy
Feb Iran breaks off relations with Britain
1989
Fatwah
Feb The Ayatollah Khomeini calls for the death of Salman Rushdie

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