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Sarajevo

Radovan Karadzic
History of Serbia

              


1945
Birth
19th June Petnjica Birth of Radovan Karadzic
1960
Education
Sarajevo Karadzic moved to Sarajevo to pursue his studies in psychiatry at the Sarajevo University School of Medicine.
1970
Education
N‘stved Studies neurotic disorders and depression at N‘stved Hospital in Denmark
1985
Trial
Sentenced to three years in prison for embezzlement and fraud, as he had already spent over a year in detention, Karadzic never had to serve this sentence
1989
Serbian Democratic Party
Co-founds the Serbian Democratic Party (Srpska Demokratska Stranka) in Bosnia and Herzegovina which aimed at gathering the Republic's Bosnian Serb community and joining Croatian Serbs in leading them in staying part of Yugoslavia
1991
Referendum
The Bosnian Serbs hold a referendum which results in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a federal state with Serbia and Montenegro, as part of Yugoslavia
1991
Serb Assembly
24th Oct A separate Serb Assembly is founded in order to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1991
Serb Autonomous Provinces
The leading Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, led by Radovan Karadzic, organizes the creation of "Serb autonomous provinces" (SAOs) within Bosnia and the establishment of an assembly to represent them
1992
Constitution
28th Feb The constitution of the Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina is adopted and declared that the state's territory includes Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1992
Independence
1st Mar A referendum on the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Yugoslavia is held, many Serbs boycot the referendum while Bosniaks and Croats and pro-secession Serbs vote, 64% of eligible voters vote 98% in favor of independence
6th April Bosnia is recognized by the UN as an independent state
1992
Lisbon Agreement
All three sides sign up to the agreement; Izetbegovic for the Bosniaks, Radovan Karadzic for the Serbs and Mate Boban for the Croats
1992
Referendum
1st Mar A referendum on the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Yugoslavia is held, many Serbs boycot the referendum while Bosniaks and Croats and pro-secession Serbs vote, 64% of eligible voters vote 98% in favor of independence
1992
Republic Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina
9th Jan The Bosnian Serb Assembly proclaims the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1992
Rule of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1st Mar A referendum on the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Yugoslavia is held, many Serbs boycot the referendum while Bosniaks and Croats and pro-secession Serbs vote, 64% of eligible voters vote 98% in favor of independence
6th April Bosnia is recognized by the UN as an independent state
June Karadzic declares the independent Serbian Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, renamed Republika Srpska
1992
Serbian Republic of Bosnia Herzegovina
13th May Pale Assumes de jure powers, as described in the constitution of the Bosnian Serb administration, includes commanding the army of the Bosnian Serb administration in times of war and peace
13th May Pale Karadzic becomes President of the Bosnian Serb administration in Pale after the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
June Karadzic declares the independent Serbian Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, renamed Republika Srpska
1992
Siege of Sarajevo
5th April Sarajevo Fought during the Bosnian War between poorly equipped defending forces of the Bosnian government, who had declared independence from Yugoslavia, and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Bosnian Serb forces (Army of Republika Srpska) (VRS)
5th April Sarajevo It is estimated that of the more than 12,000 people who were killed and 50,000 who were wounded during the siege, 85% were civilians, because of killing and forced migration, by 1995 the population decreased to 334,663 - 64% of the prewar population
5th April Sarajevo The Siege of Sarajevo becomes the longest siege in the history of modern warfare, conducted by the Serb forces of self-proclaimed Republika Srpska and Yugoslav People's Army, lasting from April 5, 1992 to February 29, 1996
1995
Siege of Sarajevo
Sarajevo A cease fire is reached in October 1995, and the Dayton Agreement is reached later that year bringing peace to the country
Sarajevo After the second Markale massacre, in which 37 people were killed and 90 were wounded, the international forces firmly turn against the besiegers
Sarajevo Fighting escalates, this time with the joint Bosnian and Croatian forces on the offensive, and the Serbs slowly lost more and more ground both in Sarajevo area and elsewhere, heating, electricity, and water would eventually come back to the city
Sarajevo Indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 5 counts of crimes against humanity, 3 counts of violations of the laws of war, 1 count of grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions & unlawful transfer of civilians
Sarajevo When the Serb forces raid a UN-monitored weapons collection site, NATO jets attack Bosnian Serb ammunition depots and other strategic military targets
1995
Trial
Sarajevo Indicted by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 5 counts of crimes against humanity, 3 counts of violations of the laws of war, 1 count of grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions & unlawful transfer of civilians
1996
ICTY
A fugitive from 1996 until July 2008 after having been indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1996
Siege of Sarajevo
29th Feb Sarajevo The Bosnian government officially declares the siege of Sarajevo over, when Serbian forces left positions in and around Sarajevo, over 200,000 Serbian civilians and Sarajevo's citizens left Serbian suburbs
1996
Trial
A fugitive from 1996 until July 2008 after having been indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
2008
Trial
21st July Arrested and brought before Belgrade's War Crimes Court
2008
War Crimes Court
21st July Arrested and brought before Belgrade's War Crimes Court

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