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Joan of Arc
History of France

              


1412
Birth
6th Jan Domremy Birth of Joan of Arc, born at Domremy to Jacques and Isabelle d'Arc, during the Truce of Leulinghen
1412
Christening
St Remy Chris tening of Joan of Arc
1424
Voice from God
Saint Loup Joan "heard a voice from God to help me govern my conduct" while in her family's garden
1428
Siege of Domremy
July Siege Domremy Joan's home village of Domremy is raided by Burgundian troops under Lord Vergy, the villagers take refuge in the nearby city of Neufchatel
1428
Siege of Orleans
Chinon Sent by Robert de Baudricourt to see the Dauphin for an army to liberate France
Vaucouleurs Tells the Captain of Vaucouleurs castle a vision of being given an Army by the Dauphin
30th April Orleans Enters the city of Orleans
4th May Saint Loup Overuns the bastille at Saint-Loup
12th Oct Saint Loup Orleans is besieged by English troops
1428
Voice from God
Vaucouleurs Tells the Captain of Vaucouleurs castle a vision of being given an Army by the Dauphin
May Vaucouleurs A family relative, Durand Lassois , takes Joan to Vaucouleurs to meet with Robert de Baudricourt, the local garrison commander but he refuses to take her seriously
1429
Alliance
3rd July Reims Joan of Arc's army camps near the pro-Burgundian city of Auxerre, which finally agreed to neutrality
1429
Battle of Patay
17th June Patay Joan of Arc's army crushes a large English force at the battle of Patay, during which the English lost nearly half of their troops
18th June Patay Joan returns to Orleans , & is greeted by joyful citizens
19th June Patay Joan of Arc leads the victorious French, with English prisoners, back to Orleans
1429
Capture of Jargeau
12th June Jargeau Joan of Arc's army captures Jargeau after a brief siege
1429
Capture of Meung sur Loire
15th June Meung sur Loire Joan of Arc's army captures the fortified bridge at Meung-sur-Loire & then moves on to Beaugency
1429
Capture of Troyes
9th July Troyes Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
1429
Coronation
11th May Loches Joan meets Charles VII at Loches & convinces him to push forward toward Reims for his coronation
17th July Reims Charles VII is crowned at Reims ' Cathedral, Joan is at his side, holding her banner
17th July Reims Joan of Arc dictates a letter to the Duke of Burgundy asking him to establish "a firm, lasting peace" with Charles & the Armagnacs
17th July Reims Returns to Chinon in accordance to her vision then leads the Dauphin to Reims
1429
Siege of Beaugency
17th June Beaugency Beaugency's English garrison agrees to withdraw
1429
Siege of Chalons sur Marne
14th July Chalons sur Marne Chalons -sur-Marne immediately opens its gates Joan of Arc's army
1429
Siege of Jargeau
12th June Jargeau Joan of Arc's army captures Jargeau after a brief siege
1429
Siege of La Charite sur Loire
Nov La Charite sur Loire La-Charite-sur-Loire is besieged, Joan of Arc's army is finally forced to lift the siege due to a lack of funding from the Royal Court
1429
Siege of Meung sur Loire
15th June Meung sur Loire Joan of Arc's army captures the fortified bridge at Meung-sur-Loire & then moves on to Beaugency
1429
Siege of Orleans
Mar Orleans Charles orders Joan to be questioned by theologians at Chinon & Poitiers , the clergy give her their approval & advise Charles to grant her request of an army to raise the siege of Orleans
6th Mar Chinon Arrives at Chinon to join the Dauphin
8th Mar Chinon Meets the Dauphin
8th Mar Poitiers Sent to Poitiers by the Dauphin to be examined by Parlement
22nd Mar Orleans Joan of Arc dictates a letter to the English, recorded by Jean Erault, asking them to leave Orleans
April Chinon The King supplies Joan with armour & horses & sends her to the army outside Orleans
5th April Tours Joan of Arc is given a banner & armour at Tours , then arrives at Blois , where the army is gathering to raise the siege of Orleans
25th April Orleans Joan of Arc leaves for Orleans with an army & a large quantity of food supplies for the hungry city
27th April Orleans Joan of Arc's forces arrive at Orleans , she leads a relief army of 4,000 men
29th April River Loire Joan ,with some troops, crosses the Loire in boats & enters Orleans with food supplies, the rest of the troops are forced by a lack of boats to return to Blois & cross the river there
4th May Orleans Lord Dunois launches an assault against the English-held fortifications around the church of St-Loup, carrying her banner, Joan inspires the French army
6th May Orleans French troops attack the southern fortresses, St-Jean-le-Blanc is gained without a fight, followed by a successful assault against the English in Les Augustins
7th May Orleans Carrying her banner during an assault on the earthwork in front of Les Tourelles, Joan is shot by an arrow but later returns to inspire the troops to victory
8th May Orleans The English order all their remaining troops out of their positions, & abandon the siege
1429
Siege of Paris
8th Sep Paris Joan of Arc's army launches an assault against Paris , Joan is shot by an arrow while trying to find a place for her troops to cross the city's moat & the troops are withdrawn against her wishes
8th Sep Paris Leads an attack on the Porte Sainte-Honore where she is injured by a crossbow wound
21st Sep Paris After being ordered to march back to Gien-sur-Loire, Joan of Arc's army is disbanded
1429
Siege of Porte Sainte Honore
8th Sep Porte Sainte Honore Leads an attack on the Porte Sainte-Honore where she is injured by a crossbow wound
1429
Siege of Reims
29th June Reims Joan of Arc's army leaves Gien to begin the march to Reims
16th July Reims Reims immediately openes its gates Joan of Arc's army
1429
Siege of St Pierre le Moutier
4th Nov St Pierre le Moutier Joan of Arc is given a new army, her troops captured the town of St-Pierre-le-Moutier
1429
Siege of Troyes
5th July Troyes 1st day of the siege of Troyes by Joan of Arc's army
9th July Troyes Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
10th July Troyes Troyes ' Anglo-Burgundian garrison leaves, Joan arranges for their prisoners to be freed & the Royal army enters Troyes
1429
Voice from God
Mar Chinon Charles orders Joan to be questioned by theologians at Chinon & Poitiers , the clergy give her their approval & advise Charles to grant her request of an army to raise the siege of Orleans
9th Mar Chinon Joan of Arc meets Charles VII
May Vaucouleurs Durand Lassois takes Joan to Vaucouleurs again, Baudricourt finally consented to give her an escort of 6 soldiers to bring her before Charles VII at Chinon
1430
Arrest
May Le Crotoy Held under arrest at Le Crotoy
23rd May Compiegne Joan slips into Compiegne, under siege by Burgundian troops, in an effort to aid the city, while leading a sortie, she is surrounded & captured by Burgundian troops
23rd May Compiegne Siezed by a Burgundian soldier & handed over to Jean of Luxembourg
23rd May Compiegne Sold to the English by Jean of Luxembourg for 10,000 Livres Tournois
Nov The Burgundians agree to transfer Joan of Arc to their English allies in exchange for monetary compensation, the Burgundians refuse demands from Charles VII to ransom her back to her own faction
23rd Dec Rouen Joan of Arc is brought to Rouen, the seat of the English occupation government
1430
Siege of Compiegne
23rd May Compiegne Captured by the Burgundians during the siege of Compiegne
23rd May Compiegne Joan slips into Compiegne, under siege by Burgundian troops, in an effort to aid the city, while leading a sortie, she is surrounded & captured by Burgundian troops
1430
Siege of Lagny sur Marne
Nov Lagny sur Marne Joan of Arc leaves the Royal Court with a small number of troops & arrives at Lagny-sur-Marne to help the French army
1430
Siege of Paris
Melun Attacks the English garrison north of Paris
Senlis Attacks the English garrison north of Paris
1431
Arrest
9th Jan Rouen Joan of Arc's trial begins, overseen by pro-English clergy paid by the English government
1431
Death
30th May Death of Joan of Arc
1431
Execution of Joan of Arc
30th May Rouen Joan of Arc is executed, burned in the market place at Rouen
30th May Rouen SEyewitnesses describe how even some of the English officials wept, the English Royal secretary Jean Tressard, is heard exclaiming: "We are all ruined, for a good and holy person was burned"
1431
Trial
9th Jan Rouen Joan of Arc's trial begins, overseen by pro-English clergy paid by the English government
21st Feb Rouen Joan of Arc is tried at a trial headed by Richard de Beauchamp for heresy & blasphemy
21st Feb Rouen Opening day of the trial
21st May Rouen Sentenced to life imprisonment
24th May Rouen Agrees to sign a "confession" after being threatened with summary execution
28th May Rouen After being maneuvered into putting her soldiers' clothing back on, Joan of Arc is declared "relapsed"
28th May Rouen Recants then declares herself as a lapsed heretic & is handed over to the English
1442
Christening
St Remy Chris tening of Joan of Arc
1449
Trial
Nov The process of appealing the trial begins after French forces enter Rouen, the clergyman Guillaume Bouille launches an investigation into the conduct of the trial
1452
Trial
Nov Inquisitor-General Jean Brehal begins the Inquisitorial investigation & concludes that there are grounds for an appeal
1455
Nullification Trial
17th Nov Beginning of the formal appeal, known as the Rehabilitation or Nullification Trial
1455
Trial
17th Nov Beginning of the formal appeal, known as the Rehabilitation or Nullification Trial
1456
Canonization
7th July Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arc's canonization is effectively initiated at this point
1456
Nullification Trial
7th July Inquisitor Brehal & other Church officials overturn Joan's conviction, in his final summary of the case, Brehal describes Joan as a martyr who was wrongly executed by corrupt, partisan clergy
7th July Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arc's canonization is effectively initiated at this point
1456
Trial
7th July Inquisitor Brehal & other Church officials overturn Joan's conviction, in his final summary of the case, Brehal describes Joan as a martyr who was wrongly executed by corrupt, partisan clergy
7th July Since martyrs are automatically considered saints, Joan of Arc's canonization is effectively initiated at this point
1909
Canonization
18th April Vatican Joan of Arc is beatified at a Vatican ceremony
1920
Canonization
Vatican Joan of Arc is officially canonized as a saint

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