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Sarajevo

Alija Izetbegovic
History of Bosnia

1970
Islamic Declaration, The
Communist authorities interpreted the declaration as a call for introduction of Sharia law in Bosnia, and ban the publication
Ysed by Serb nationalists as one of excuses for the war, often quoting the declaration as an intent to create an Iranian style Muslim republic in Bosnia
Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society
1980
Islamic Declaration, The
Izetbegovic writes his central work, the book "Islam between East and West", explores the notion that "Islam is the only synthesis capable of unifying mankind's essentially dualistic existence"
1983
Amnesty International
April Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
1983
Arrest
April Accused of intending to create "an ethnically pure Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina"
April Izetbegovic & 12 other Bosniak activists (including Melika Salihbegovic, Edhem Bicakcic, Omer Behmen, Mustafa Spahic and Hasan Cengic) are tried before a Sarajevo communist court for "hostile activity inspired by Muslim nationalism"
April Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
1983
Helsinki Watch
April Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
1989
Election
Wins the largest share of the vote, 33% of the seats
1989
Party of Democratic Action
The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)
1989
Stranka Demokratske Akcije
The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)
1992
Independence of Bosnia
Izetbegovic withdraws his signature from the Lisbon Agrrement and declares his opposition to any type of division of Bosnia
Portuguese diplomat Jos‚ Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state
The Bosniaks and Croats seek an independent Bosnia while the Serbs want it to remain in a rump Yugoslavia dominated by Serbia
Feb Izetbegovic calls a national referendum on independence for Bosnia as a European condition for recognition of Bosnia as independent state
Feb The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities)
1992
Lisbon Agreement
All three sides sign up to the agreement; Izetbegovic for the Bosniaks, Radovan Karadzic for the Serbs and Mate Boban for the Croats
Izetbegovic withdraws his signature from the Lisbon Agrrement and declares his opposition to any type of division of Bosnia
Portuguese diplomat Jos‚ Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state
1992
Referendum
Feb The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities)
1993
Head of State
Appointed Head of State for Bulgaria
1994
Siege of Sarajevo Bosnia
Sarajevo The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum
1995
Conference of Daytona
21st Nov Daytona The main participants from the region are Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic (representing the Bosnian Serb interests due to absence of Karadzic), Croatian President Franjo Tudman and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic
1995
Constitution
21st Nov The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton
1995
Dayton Accords
21st Nov The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the 20th December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR
21st Nov The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton
1995
Independence
21st Nov The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton
1995
UNPROFOR
21st Nov The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the 20th December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
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Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1600-1799  1800-1899
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 1946-2007


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