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Invasion of Italy
History of Germany

              


0893
Arnulf I
Launches his first invasion of Italy
0895
Arnulf I
Launches his second invasion of Italy
0966
Otto I the Great
Launches his 3rd invasion of Italy
0998
Otto III
Otto III invades Italy to put down an anti-papal revolt led by John Crecentius
1157
Frederick I Barbarossa
Frederick's Army is wiped out by typhus
Lombardy Invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy
1158
Frederick I Barbarossa
June Lombardy Claims the right as Emperor & King of the Lombards to rule Lombardy
1167
Frederick I Barbarossa
Driven out of Italy by the Lombard League, a coalition of Lombard cities
Enters Rome during a 4th invasion of Italy
Forced to levae Italy after an outbreak of pestilence destroys his army
Has the antipope Paschal III enthroned & his wife Beatrix crowned
1174
Frederick I Barbarossa
Returns to Italy having made a generous alliance with the German Princes
1208
Otto IV
Otto invades Italy
Vierbo Otto meets the Pope but refuses to yield territories captured since 1197
1241
Frederick II
Launches an invasion on the Papal lands
1268
Conradin
Leads a Ghibelline army into southern Italy
1327
Louis IV of Bavaria
Launches an invasion of Italy
Mar Milan Recieves the Iron Crown
1328
Louis IV of Bavaria
Jan Louis IV of Bavaria arrives in Rome
1354
Charles IV
Leads an invasion of Italy
1943
Felber, Hans-Gustav
June Ordered by Rundstedt to relieve the Italian 4th Army due to the possible fall of Italy
1943
Hitler, Adolf
3rd Sep The Allies invade Italy, Hitler decides only the nth can be held & forms Army Group B
1st Oct Hitler orders the defence of Italy sth of Rome
1943
Huber, Hans
Sep Commands German Divisions near Rome
1943
Kesselring, Albrecht
Sep Commands 8 German Divisions in Italy against the Allied invasion
11th Sep Launches the German counterattacks after the Allied landings at Salerno
12th Sep Molina Pass Drives the British back to Molina Pass after the Allied invasion at Salerno
16th Oct Gustav Line Defends the Gustav line from Minturno to Cassino
16th Oct Volturno Line Forced to withdraw 15 miles nth of the Volturno Line
1943
Vietinghoff, Heinrich von
Sep Commands German Divisions in the sth of Italy
1944
Hitler, Adolf
22nd Jan Anzio The Allies land in Anzio

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