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Falklands War
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Biographies
Amery, Julian
Blake, Peter
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Clapp, Mike
Fieldhouse, John
Hunt, Rex
Leach, Henry
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Wilson, James Harold
Woodward, Sandy
Woodwood, Sandy
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Invasion of Falklands
History of Great Britain

              


1968
Wilson, James Harold
Falklands Agrees a "Memorandum of Understanding" to transfer sovereignty
1982
Amery, Julian
3rd Mar Falklands MP Julian Amery asks if 'all necessary steps are in hand to ensure the protection of the Islands against unexpected attack' but receives an evasive reply
1982
Blake, Peter
16th June Falklands Peter Blaker, Defence Minister of State, announces that the official count of British military and civilian war dead is 255, with approximately 300 wounded
1982
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
20th Mar Falklands Carrington says a diplomatic solution is being pursued
28th Mar Falklands British Foreign Secretaty Carrington asks USASecretary of State Alexander Haig to intercede with the Argentine junta in an attempt to avoid military action
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
1982
Clapp, Mike
2nd April Commodore Mike Clapp is in charge of the amphibious ships
1982
Fieldhouse, John
2nd April Northwood In overall command is Commander-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse at his headquarters at Northwood near London
17th April Ascension Island Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
17th April Ascension Island The main task force sails south from Ascension Island
1982
Hunt, Rex
31st Mar Falklands Governor Rex Hunt is informed Britain believes Argentina is planning a submarine landing on the Islands as a means of increasing pressure over South Georgia
1st April Falklands At 7.15pm FI time Governor Hunt in a radio broadcast warns Islanders of the impending invasion and mobilises the Royal Marines and Falkland Islands Defence Force
1st April Falklands Governor Hunt is informed at 3.30pm FI time that Britain now believes a full invasion is planned and summons an immediate meeting of government heads of department
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt advises Islanders that Galtieri has rejected Reagan's intervention, and declares a State of Emergency at 3.25am
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt (dressed in full regalia), other Foreign Office officials and the captured Royal Marines are forcibly evacuated by the Argentines to Montevideo
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt orders the surrender at 9.15am - by now the whole town other than Government House is under Argentine control
25th June Portanley Governor Rex Hunt returns to Stanley as Civil Commsisioner
1982
Leach, Henry
31st Mar Falklands Chief of Navy Staff Admiral Sir Henry Leach advises a crisis meeting headed by Thatcher that Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded;
1st April Falklands Admiral Leach orders ships on exercise in the Mediterranean to prepare to sail south
1982
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
2nd Feb Falklands Thatcher in a private letter to a Conservative Party activist makes clear that she regards the Royal Marine presence in Stanley as sufficient to prevent an Argentine invasion
9th Feb Falklands Thatcher confirms the retirement of HMS Endurance
3rd Mar Falklands MP Julian Amery asks if 'all necessary steps are in hand to ensure the protection of the Islands against unexpected attack' but receives an evasive reply
5th Mar Falklands Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington refuses to send a submarine to patrol off the Islands and South Georgia
6th Mar Falklands Hercules aircraft operated by Argentine military airline LADE,on a mail run to an Antarctic base, lands at Stanley Airport, falsely claiming a fuel leak, and carrying senior Argentine officers who survet Stanley
8th Mar Falklands Thatcher asks the Foreign Office and Ministry of Defence for contingency plans in case of an Argentine blockade or invasion of the Islands
19th Mar South Davidoff sends 40 workmen on naval vessel Bahia Buen Suceso to dismantle Leith whaling station, the workmen fail to ask permission to land from the British Antarctic Survey base at Grytviken and hoist the Argentinian flag
28th Mar Falklands Britain begins contingency planning for the sending of a task force to the Islands
29th Mar Falklands The Joint Intelligence Committee reports an invasion seems imminent, Thatcher orders 3 nuclear submarines south to the Islands
31st Mar Falklands Chief of Navy Staff Admiral Sir Henry Leach advises a crisis meeting headed by Thatcher that Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded
2nd April Falklands 1st day of the Falklands War when the Argentinians capture the Falklands
2nd April South Britain's UN ambassador Sir Anthony Parsons puts a draft resolution to the Security Council condemning the hostilities and demanding immediate Argentine withdrawal from the Islands
2nd April Falklands Emergency cabinet meeting approves the sending of the task force to liberate the Islands
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
2nd April South MPs are recalled for a special Saturday sitting of the House of Commons (first since Suez)
3rd April Falklands The UN directive 502 is passed through the House of Commons
3rd April Falklands UN Security Council passes Resolution 502 by 10 votes to 1 (with 4 abstentions) demanding immediate Argentine withdrawal from the Islands - Argentina refuses to comply
5th April Portsmouth Aircraft carriers Hermes and Invincible set sail from Portsmouth
5th April Falklands British Government announces it will impose a 200-mile exclusion zone around the Islands on 26 April
5th April Falklands The task force sails for the Falklands
7th April Falklands A task force is sent by Britain to recapture the Falkland Islands from Argentina
15th April British destroyer group takes up holding position in mid-Atlantic
15th April Reagan terminates Haig's peace mission, declares USAsupport for Britain, imposes economic sanctions on Argentina, and offers Britain materiel and other aid
17th April Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
20th April Falklands British War Cabinet orders repossession of Islands
22nd April Falklands British task force arrives in Falklands waters
23rd April Falklands Britain warns Argentina that any military or civilian ship or aircraft representing a threat to the task force will be destroyed
25th April South South Georgia is recaptured & the nation is told to "rejoice!"
2nd May Falklands The General Belgrano is sunk by HMS conqueror
12th May Falklands QE2 leaves Southampton with 5 Infantry Brigade comprising Scots Guards, Welsh Guards and Gurkhas
20th May Falklands Thatcher accuses Argentina of 'obduracy and delay, deception and bad faith', tells Commons of collapse of peace process, and orders task force into battle
21st May San Carlos Bay British troops land at San Carlos Bay
14th June Portanley Argentine forces surrender as the British recapture Port Stanley
14th June Portanley Port Stanley is captured & the Argentinians surrender
16th June Falklands Peter Blaker, Defence Minister of State, announces that the official count of British military and civilian war dead is 255, with approximately 300 wounded
20th June Falklands Britain formally declares an end to hostilities
20th June Falklands British forces land on Southern Thule (South Sandwich Islands) - Argentines surrender without a fight
26th June Falklands Thatcher appoints an official commission headed by Lord Franks to examine the causes of Britain's failure to prevent Argentine capture of the Islands
1982
Woodward, Sandy
17th April Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
1982
Woodwood, Sandy
2nd April Destroyers and frigates exercising off Gibraltar under Rear Admiral 'Sandy' Woodward were ordered south. They were joined by the carriers Hermes and Invincible, loaded with Sea Harrier fighters as well as amphibious ships and merc
19th May War cabinet gives Admiral Woodward the go ahead for landing plan
1983
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
8th June London 8-11 June, visits the Falkland Islands

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