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Bahadur Shah II
Bose, Subhas Chandra
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi, Rajiv
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Nehru, Motilal
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Tope, Tatya
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Badli Sari
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Independence
History of India

              


1857
Bahadur Shah II
Bahadur Shah II, by now the pensioned descendant of the Mogul dynasty, is popularly acclaimed as the leader of resistance
Rebelling Indian kings and the Indian regiments accepted Zafar as Emperor of India
10th May Bahadur Shah II, by now the pensioned descendant of the Mogul dynasty, is popularly acclaimed as the leader of resistance
10th May Indians constituted 96% of the 300,000 British Army and the violence against British quickly spread (hence the name Sepoy Mutiny)
10th May The violence starts when Mangal Pandey, a soldier in the Army shoots his commander for forcing the Indian troops to use controversial rifles, Indians constitute 96% of the 300,000 British Army and the violence spreads
8th June Badli Sari A British relief force defeats an army of mutineers at Badli Sari and takes up a position on the famous ridge, overlooking the city of Delhi
14th June Delhi Bahadur Shah is captured and exiled to Burma during the siege of Delhi
14th June Badli Sari The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured
1857
Pandey, Mangal
10th May Meerut The violence starts when Mangal Pandey, a soldier in the Army shoots his commander for forcing the Indian troops to use controversial rifles, Indians constitute 96% of the 300,000 British Army and the violence spreads
1858
Bahadur Shah II
Yangon A formal end is declared to the Mughal Dynasty
Humayun's Tomb captured & his sons Mirza Mughal & Khizar Sultan & his grandson Abu Bakr executed
Yangon Exiled to Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar)
India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny
Leads to a century of direct rule of the Indian subcontinent by Britain
The British Raj rules India
Humayun's Tomb The rebellion is crushed, seeks refuge in the Humayun's Tomb
The war ends the end of the British East India Company's regime in India
1859
Tope, Tatya
April After Tope's capture and execution the leaderless Indians are soon pacified
14th June The final stage of the mutiny takes place in central India, which is roused by a roving band of rebels under the Maratha General Tatya Tope
1914
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar
Tilak helps found the All India Home Rule League in 1916-18 with Annie Besant and Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1915
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
Returns to India from Sth Africa to campaign for independence
1916
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar
Lucknow Concludes a pact with Muslim leaders
1919
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
Persuades the Congress Party to launch a Non-Cooperation Movement
1920
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar
1st Aug Gandhi paid his respects at his cremation in Bombay, along with 200,000 people, Gandhi calls Tilak "The Maker of Modern India"
1924
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
Ghandi devotes himself to the "constructive programme" to build Muslim & Hindu unity
1928
Bose, Subhas Chandra
Dedicated to full Indian independence
1928
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
The Nehru Report is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
28th Aug Lucknow The all-party Lucknow conference vote for dominion status for India
1928
Nehru, Motilal
28th Aug Lucknow Formulates a plan for the Dominion Status of India
1929
Nehru, Jawaharlal
28th Dec Lahore The Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Poorna Swaraj" (complete independence) was declared as the goal of INC
1930
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
The Simon Commission is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
1930
Nehru, Jawaharlal
29th Jan The 26th January 1930 is declared as "Poorna Swaraj Diwas," Independence Day
1931
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
26th Jan Released from prison to have discussions with the British
1933
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
The term Pakistan is coined to denote the country of Punjabi, Afghani, Kashmiri, Sini and Baluchistani people
1935
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with parliaments are created
1942
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
Congress launches "Quit India" movement
1943
Bose, Subhas Chandra
Declares the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India
1944
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
27th Sep Bombay Talks break down with Jinnah over a Hindu-Moslem settlement
1946
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
16th Aug Calcutta Calls for the Direct Action Day, in Calcutta there are 20,000 casualties
1947
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
15th Aug 1st day of the existence of the Dominion of India
15th Aug Gandhi opposes the partition between Muslim Pakistan & Hindu India
15th Aug Plans for the independence & partition of India are declared
1947
Nehru, Jawaharlal
15th Aug 1st day of the existence of the Dominion of India
1948
Nehru, Jawaharlal
15th Aug Independence day for India
1949
Nehru, Jawaharlal
India become a republic within the Commonwealth
1950
Prasad, Rajendra
26th Jan India becomes a republic, styled "India, that is Bharat"
26th Jan The Republic of India is inaugurated with Prasad as President
1970
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
Pakistan is forced to accept the creation of a separate state of Bangladesh in the former eastern province of Pakistan
Pakistan reacts by launching a surprise attack on Indian air bases, the attack fails, and India responds with a full-scale attack on East Pakistan, routing the Pakistani army
The Awami leadership fled to India along with millions of refugees and declared the independent state of Bangladesh, the Indians give the declaration full support and help to equip a guerrilla army
1971
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
India's support results in Pakistan's defeat & the independence of Bangladesh
2nd April Pakistan protests against India's support for Bangladeshi independence
6th Dec India recognizes the independence of Bangladesh
17th Dec End of the Indo-Pakistan War, Bangladesh gains its independence
1984
Gandhi, Indira Nehru
Punjab Gandhi resists Sikh claims for an independent Punjab state
1987
Gandhi, Rajiv
India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in SriLanka's ethnic conflict
Under the terms of the agreement Colombo agrees to a devolution of power to the provinces the SriLankan troops were withdraw to their barracks in the north, the Tamil rebels were to disarm
1990
Singh, Vishwanath Pratap
Indian troops are withdrawn from SriLanka

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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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