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Biographies
Alexander III
Alexander II
Alexander I
Alexandra Fyodorovna
Arakcheyev
Catherine II the Great
Dolgoruky, Catherine
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Paul I
Peter III
Yurevskaya
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Adrianople
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Holstein
Jassy
Jessy
Kars
Khiva
Kodiak Island
Kurile Islands
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Munchengratz
Odessa
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Plevna
River Dniester
Rospha
Sakhalin
St Petersberg
St Petersburg
Vienna
Vistula Region
Vyborg
Warsaw

Holstein
History of Russia

              


1762
Death Russia
Catherine II the Great
17th July Rospha Death of Peter III, at the hands of Alexei Orlov (younger brother to Gregory Orlov, then court favorite and a participant in the coup)
1762
Death Russia
Peter III
Rospha Assassinated after the abdication & succeeded by his wife Catherine II
Peter III emancipates the nobles from state service, allowing development of a leisured, cultured class
1762
Rebellion Russia
Catherine II the Great
14th July In the course of July 13 and July 14, the revolt of the Leib Guard removes Peter from the throne and proclaimes Catherine as reigning Empress
14th July In the course of July 13 and July 14, the revolt of the Leib Guard removes Peter from the throne and proclaimes Catherine as reigning Empress
17th July Although not descended from any Russian Emperor, Catherine succeeds her husband and becomes reigning Empress , following an earlier precedent when Catherine I succeeded Peter I in 1725
17th July Catherine's ascension manifesto justifies her succession by citing the "unanimous election" but many regard her reign as a usurpation, tolerable only during the minority of Grand Duke Paul
25th Dec Peter succeeds to the throne as Peter III of Russia and moves into the new Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Catherine thus becomes Empress Consort of Russia
1762
Succession Russia
Peter III
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia
1764
Rule of Poland Russia
Catherine II the Great
Warsaw Secures the election of her nominee King Stanislas Poniatowski to the throne of Poland
1772
Partition Russia
Catherine II the Great
Dwina Partitions Poland from Dwina to Kiev
1779
League Armed Neutrality Russia
Catherine II the Great
Russia, Denmark, Sweden & Norway form an Alliance to defend neutral shipping rights
28th Feb Announces there should be free trade for all neutral vessels
1781
League Armed Neutrality Russia
Catherine II the Great
The States General of the United Provinces joins the League of Armed Neutrality
Makes a Treaty with Josef II promising him the Eastern half of the Balkans
Makes her grandson, Constantine, ruler of a new Greek Empire
Partitions the Balkans to drive the Turks out of Europe
1782
Greek Plan Russia
Catherine II the Great
Moscow Issues the "Greek Plan", to restore the Byzantine Empire under a Romanov Emperor
Portugal joins the League of Armed Neutrality
Moscow Issues the "Greek Plan", to restore the Byzantine Empire under a Romanov Emperor
Moscow Issues the "Greek Plan", to restore the Byzantine Empire under a Romanov Emperor
1784
Rule of Constantinople Russia
Catherine II the Great
Constantinople Catherine's "Grand Plan" of restoring Romananov rulefrom Constantinople ends
Kodiak Island Russia establishes a settlement on Kodiak Island
1785
Charter Nobility Russia
Catherine II the Great
Noble status is made hereditary
The Nobility Charter grants limited rights of noble assembly & provincial government
The nobles are granted full control over their serfs and lands
The Nobility Charter grants limited rights of noble assembly & provincial government
Catherine II encourages the colonization of Alaska
1788
Diplomacy Russia
Catherine II the Great
A Swedish & Turkish Alliance is formed against Russia
St Petersberg Sweden invades 150 miles away from St Petersburg
1789
Alliance Russia
Catherine II the Great
Joseph II honours his Alliance of 1781 & launches a Habsburg army against Serbia
Belgrade The Austrian army captures Belgrade & Russia occupies the Rumanian Black Sea coast
Belgrade The Austrian army captures Belgrade & Russia occupies the Rumanian Black Sea coast
Belgrade The Austrian army captures Belgrade & Russia occupies the Rumanian Black Sea coast
1790
Peace Russia
Catherine II the Great
Agrees a status quo peace with Gustav III of Sweden after Denmark attacks Sweden
1792
Peace Russia
Catherine II the Great
Jassy Peace is agreed between Turkey & Russia at Jassy
River Dniester The River Dniester becomes the new frontier between Russia & Turkey
Jessy The Rumanian principalities are returned to Turkey
Jessy The Romanian principalities are returned to Turkey
1793
Partition Russia
Catherine II the Great
23rd Jan Prussia takes Danzig & great Poland
23rd Jan Russia has the right of troop movements & to direct Polish foreign policy
23rd Jan Russia takes most of Lithuania & western Ukraine
1794
Odessa Russia
Catherine II the Great
Odessa Odessa is founded as a capital province of "New Russia" & window to the sth
1795
Partition Russia
Catherine II the Great
24th Oct St Petersburg Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polish-Lithuanian Republic
24th Oct St Petersburg Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polish-Lithuanian Republic
1796
Alliance Russia
Paul I
Joins the 2nd Coalition against France
1796
Death Russia
Catherine II the Great
10th Nov Dies of apoplexy aged 67
1796
Succession Russia
Paul I
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia, son of Peter III & Catherine the Great
1797
Partition Russia
Catherine II the Great
15th Jan St Petersburg Russia, Prussia and Austria sign an act that terminates the Lithuanian-Polish state
15th Jan St Petersburg Russia, Prussia and Austria sign an act that terminates the Lithuanian-Polish state
1800
Alliance Russia
Paul I
Forms the 2nd League of Armed Neutrality comprising Russia, Prussia, Denmark & Sweden
Forms the 2nd League of Armed Neutrality comprising Russia, Prussia, Denmark & Sweden
1801
Assassination Russia
Paul I
23rd Mar Moscow Russian officers declare Alexander Emperor
23rd Mar Moscow Strangled in his bed during a Kremlin coups by drunken Russian Officers
23rd Mar Moscow Death of Paul I
1801
Royal Advisor Russia
Arakcheyev
Appointed Advisor to Alexander I
1801
Succession Russia
Alexander I
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia
1815
Alliance Russia
Alexander I
Alexander hopes to establish a new Chris tian order in Europe
Vienna Alexander I is made King of Poland
Vienna The Kingdom of Poland is created from the Grand Duchy of Warsaw
The Kingdom of Poland is created from the Grand Duchy of Warsaw
1825
Death Russia
Alexander I
13th Dec Crimea Dies after eating wild mushrooms
22nd Feb Russia and Britain establish the Alaska/Canada boundary
1827
Decree Cantonist Decree Russia
Nicholas I
Conscripts all male Jews aged 12-25
1833
Convention Munchengratz Russia
Nicholas I
Munchengratz Austria, Prussia & Russia will go to each others' aid in combatting liberal insurgence
Munchengratz Crowned heads of Austria, Russia & Prussia renew the Holy Alliance which lasts 20 yrs
Munchengratz The Ottoman Empire is preserved & the partition of Poland retained
1846
Siege of Cracow Russia
Nicholas I
12th Mar Cracow Austrian & Russian troops occupy Cracow
1849
Exile of Nicholas I Russia
Nicholas I
Aug Helps drive out Hungary's Nationalist leader, Kossuth
June Invades Hungary to assist Franz Josej against the Hungarian Nationalists
Aug Helps drive out Hungary's Nationalist leader, Kossuth
1850
Rule of Holstein Russia
Nicholas I
Holstein France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rulein Holstein
1855
Serfdom Russia
Alexander II
Appoints a committee to draw up a decree for the abolition of serfdom
Moscow Succeeds as Tsar of Russia
1861
Rebellion Russia
Alexander II
Supresses land tax riots
Issues the act of abolition abolishing serfdom but lacks the power to implement it
1863
Congress of Vienna Russia
Alexander II
Vienna Poland becomes a Russian Province, the Vistula Region
Vistula Region At the Congress of Vienna Poland becomes a Russian Province, the Vistula Region
1865
Succession Russia
Alexander III
Becomes heir apparrent on the death of his elder brother Nikolay
1866
Assassination Russia
Alexander II
Provokes a wave of repression against the universities
An attempt is made on Alexander's life by an ex-student, Karakozov
1866
Marriage Russia
Alexander III
Marries Dagmar, daughter of Chris tian IX of Denmark & sister of Queen Alexandra
1866
Plot Russia
Alexander II
An attempt is made on Alexander's life by an ex-student, Karakozov
The death of Alexander I provokes a wave of repression against the universities
1867
Rule of Alaska Russia
Alexander II
Russia agrees to sell Alaska to Washington for seven million dollars
Russia agrees to sell Alaska to Washington for seven million dollars
1868
Birth Russia
Nicholas II
18th May Birth of Nicholas II
1872
Rule of Bokhara Russia
Alexander II
12th Aug Bokhara Russia assumes suzerainty over Bokhara
12th Aug Khiva Russia assumes suzerainty over Khiva
1873
Alliance Russia
Alexander II
22nd Oct An Alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
Russia establishes a fixed boundary between Afghanistan and it's new territories, Russia promised to respect Afghanistan's territorial integrity
22nd Oct An Alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
Russia establishes a fixed boundary between Afghanistan and it's new territories, Russia promised to respect Afghanistan's territorial integrity
1875
Rule of Kurile Islands Russia
Alexander II
Kurile Islands Under the St Petersburg treaty Russian sovereignty over Kurile is recognized by Japan
Sakhalin Under the St Petersburg treaty Russian ruleover Sakhalin is recognized by Japan
St Petersburg Under the St Petersburg treaty Russian ruleover Kurile is recognized by Japan
St Petersburg Under the St Petersburg treaty Russian ruleover Sakhalin is recognized by Japan
1877
Capture of Kars Russia
Alexander II
Kars Russia captures Kars
Plevna Russia captures Plevna
Russia declares war on Turkey
Constantinople Britain warns Russia not to capture Constantinople
1878
Capture of Adrianople Russia
Alexander II
Adrianople Russia captures Adrianople
1880
Marriage Russia
Alexander II
Alexander II marries Catherine Dolgoruky
1880
Marriage Russia
Dolgoruky, Catherine
Alexander II marries Catherine Dolgoruky
Alexander II marries Catherine Dolgoruky after the death of Marie Alexandrovna
1880
Marriage Russia
Yurevskaya
Catherine Dolgoruky marries Alexander II & becomes Princess Yurevskaya
Marries the Tsar after being a mistress for 14 years
1881
Assassination Russia
Alexander II
13th Mar Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, is assassinated, a bomb is thrown at him near his palace by the anarchist group People's Will led by Sophia Perovskaya
13th Mar St Petersburg Death of Alexander II, assasinated
1881
Manifesto Alexander III Russia
Alexander III
13th May "..the voice of God commands us to stand bravely at the helm of the state"
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia, Succeeds his father Alexander II
1883
Coronation Russia
Alexander III
Moscow Crowned Tsar of Russia
1891
Dardanelles Russia
Alexander II
29th Aug Dardanelles The Sultan opens the Dardanelles to Russian shipping only
1891
Expulsion Jews Russia
Alexander III
22nd April Moscow Decrees the expulsion of Jews from Moscow
1891
Grain Exports Russia
Alexander II
11th Aug All exports of grain from Russia are banned
1894
Marriage Russia
Alexandra Fyodorovna
Marries Nicholas II, granddaughter of Queen Victoria
1894
Marriage Russia
Nicholas II
Marries Alexandria of Hesse, granddaughter of Queen Victoria
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia, Eldest son of Alexander III
Succeeds as Tsar of Russia, Eldest son of Alexander III
1905
Constitution Russia
Nicholas II
19th Aug Moscow Signs a manifesto summoning the Imperial Duma
19th Aug Moscow The Duma has advisory powers but is without legislative authority
30th Oct St Petersburg Issues a manifesto granting a suffrage law for elections to the Duma
30th Oct St Petersburg Issues a manifesto granting freedom of speech, conscience & Assembly
30th Oct St Petersburg Issues a manifesto granting the right of Labour to organize
19th Aug Moscow Signs a manifesto summoning the Imperial Duma
19th Aug Moscow The Duma has advisory powers but is without legislative authority
1906
Duma Closing Russia
Nicholas II
Vyborg 180 Deputies protest about the dissolution of the 1st Duma by Nicholas II
Moscow 1st State Duma, elected by universal male suffrage, meets for 73 days
Vyborg 180 Deputies protest about the dissolution of the 1st Duma by Nicholas II
1907
Duma Opening Russia
Nicholas II
Moscow The franchise is restricted & the 3rd Duma meets for its full 5 year term, 1907-12
20th Feb Moscow The 2nd Duma meets in 1907 for 102 days
1912
Alliance Russia
Nicholas II
15th Nov Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans ; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria
15th Nov Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans ; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria
15th Nov Moscow The 4th & last Duma opens, 1912-1917
Moscow The Duma opposes the Tsar's war policy & becomes critical of the Royal regime
After the fall of the Manchu dynasty, Mongol princes, supported by tsarist Russia, declare the independence of Mongolia from China
1913
Faberge Imperial Rock Crystal Egg Russia
Nicholas II
The The Faberge Imperial rock crystal egg with rose cut diamonds set in platinum is created for the Tsar, an American in 1994 pays $5.5 mil for the egg, only 56 eggs are commissioned by the Tsars and Tsarinas
1914
Dismissal Russia
Nicholas II
Moscow Dismisses the Prime Minister for liberal tendencies & removes Duma immunities
Appoints Goremykin Prime Minister of the Duma to stamp out the revolutionary movement
1998
Burial Russia
Nicholas II
17th July Russia buries Tsar Nicholas II and family, 80 years after they died

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