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Henry VIII
History of England

              

1489
Christening
Greenwich Chris tened in the Church of the Observant Friars
1491
Birth
28th June Greenwich Birth of Henry VIII, son of Henry VII & Elizabeth of York
1494
Lieutenant General
London Appointed Lieutenant General of Ireland
1494
Marshal
London Appointed Marshal of England
1494
Peerage
York Created Duke of York
1494
Warden Cinque Ports
London Appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports
1502
Death
2nd April London Death of Prince Arthur, Henry becomes heir to the throne
1502
Marriage
25th June Catherine of Aragon is betrothed to Henry VIII
1502
Succession
2nd April London Prince Arthur dies & Henry becomes heir to the throne
1503
Marriage
"If a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity..they shall be childless"
1503
Succession
26th Dec Pope Julius grants dispensation for Henry to marry Catherine
1504
Peerage
15th Feb Cornwall Created Duke of Cornwall
1504
Succession
18th Feb Succeeds as Prince o Wales
1505
Marriage
27th June Henry VIII repudiates his betrothal to Catherine of Aragon
1509
Accession
21st April Accedes to the throne on the day of the death of his father Henry VII
1509
Alliance
11th June Greenwich Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon re-allies England with Spain
1509
Arrest
25th April Tower of London Empson & Dudley are scapegoats for the extortion of Henry VII's ministers
25th April Richard Empson & Edmund Dudley are scapegoats for Henry VII's ministers' extortion
1509
Assizes
Nov London Special assizes to redress grievances are abolished
1509
Coronation
24th April Tower of London Rides to the Tower with an escort led John de Vere with fears of unrest
24th June Westminster Abbey Crowned at Westminster
24th June Westminster Abbey Followed by a banquet in Westminster hall, "greater than any Caesar had known"
1509
Diplomacy
1st Nov London Informs Ferdinand that Queen Catherine is pregnant
1509
Marriage
11th June Greenwich Marries Catherine of Aragon, his dead brother's widow, daughter of Ferdinand II
1509
Peerage
Warwick Created Earl of Warwick
1509
Succession
23rd June London Succeeds as King of England
23rd June London The Irish Parliament makes Henry VIII "King of Ireland" & head of the Irish Church
1510
Death
Tower of London Executed for "constructive treason" & preventing the King from removing him from power
Tower of London Really executed as a scapegoat for financial irreguarities
31st Jan London Birth of a stillborn daughter
May London Catherine gives birth to her 1st child but it is born dead
1510
Execution of Dudley
Tower of London Executed for "constructive treason" & preventing the King from removing him from power
Tower of London Really executed as a scapegoat for financial irreguarities
1510
Execution of Empson
17th Aug London A useful scapegoat for Government financial irregularities
17th Aug London Executed for "constructive treason"
1510
Parliament
21st Jan London Opens Parliament, 21 Jaunuary-21 February
21st Jan London Parliament opens for the 1st time during Henry's reign
23rd Feb London Henry VIII's 1st Parliament closes
1510
Reform
21st Feb London Parliament grants Henry VIII subsidies, tonnage, poundage & wool duties for life
1511
Alliance
13th Nov Council & Parliament endorse an allliance between England, Spain, the Pope & Venice
17th Nov England joins the Holy League against Louis XII of France, formed by Pope Julius II
17th Nov The Holy League Alliance is signed in Rome
17th Nov Rome The Holy League Alliance is signed in Rome
1511
Birth
1st Jan London Birth of Henry of Richmond, son of Henry VIII
1st Jan Richmond First Son, born at Richmond Palace, the Duke of Cornwall
1511
Death
22nd Jan Richmond Death of the Duke of Cornwall, Henry VIII's 1st son
22nd Feb London Catherine & Henry's 1st living born baby dies just 7 weeks old
1511
Invasion of Gascony
Nov Gascony Agrees to Ferdinand's suggestion to invade Gascony
1511
Publication
1st Jan Has a son who lives for only 52 days
1511
Royal Armoury
London Sets up a royal armory at Greenwich Palace
1512
Alliance
Emperor Maximillia joins the Holy Alliance & agrees to invade France with England
1512
Battle of Brest
Brest The Regent, England's chief ship is burnt
1512
Birth
Birth of James V, Henry VIII nephew through Queen Margaret
1512
Capture of Guienne
San Sebastian Sends 7,000 to San Sebastian to help Spain capture Guiennre
1512
Capture of Navarre
April Navarre The English arFerdinand captures Navarre
1512
Capture of Tournai
16th Aug Tournai Atter victory at the battle of the Spurs Henry VIII is able to capture Tournai
1512
Declaration of War
25th April Declares war on France
1512
Invasion of Aquitaine
Aquitaine An Anglo-Spanish campaign to capture Aquitaine is unsuccessful
1512
Invasion of France
The English troops do not support Ferdinand, they refuse to obey orders & return home
1512
Invasion of Gascony
April Bayonne The English archers keep the French pinned down while Ferdinand captures Navarre
April Southampton The invasion force sets sails but Henry does not accompany his army
Aug San Sebastian While Henry remains at home his army becomes mutinous
Sep San Sebastian The English army under Dorset returns home
Nov Bordeaux Henry VIII wishes to recapture Bordeaux, lost 60 yrs before
1512
Legislation
London Act passed ordering wages to be paid in money for the production of woollen cloth
1512
Parliament
4th Feb London Opening of Henry VIII's 2nd Parliament
1512
Reform
London Act passed ordering wages to be paid in money for the production of woollen cloth
London An Act attempts to maintane standards in pulling wollen yarn
1512
Siege of San Sebastian
San Sebastian Sends 7,000 to San Sebastian to help Spain capture Guiennre
1513
Alliance
April Burgundy The Burgundians also agree to become mercenaries in Henry's invasion of France
1513
Battle of Brest
Woolwich Decides after the battle of Brest to construct Woolwich Docks to build more ships
Aug Brest An English fleet lays siege to Brest
1513
Battle of Flodden
9th Sep Flodden After Flodden Henry receives the boostained surcoat of the dead James IV
9th Sep Flodden James V succeeeds to the Scots throne & peace is restored
9th Sep Flodden Peace descends on the northern border for most of Henry VIII's reign
9th Sep Flodden The Scottish king is killed & 1/3 of Scotland's Army destroyed
1513
Battle of Spurs, The
16th Aug Guineagate Atter victory at the battle of the Spurs Henry VIII is able to capture Tournai
16th Aug Guineagate Called "battle of the Spurs" because of the haste of the French to leave the battlefield
16th Aug Guineagate English troops under Henry VIII defeat a French army under Marshal La Palice
16th Aug Guineagate Henry VIII & his Austrian mercenaries route the French, at Guinegate, now Enguinegatte, France
1513
Birth
Nov Richmond Birth of 2nd son at Richmond Palace, the Duke of Cornwall, who dies in the same month
1513
Capture of Tournai
24th Sep Tournai Captures Tournai, the richest city in nth east France
1513
Death
Nov Richmond Death of 2nd son who dies in the month of his birth
1513
Deptford Docks
Deptford Henry VIII decides after the battle of Brest to construct Deptford Docks to build more ships
1513
Execution of Pole
4th May Tower of London Edmund de le Pole, supported by France as the "White Rose" pretender
4th May Tower of London Has Edmund de le Pole executed for acting as a mercenary in the French Army
1513
Health
Dec London Suffers from smallpox
1513
Invasion of England
Appoints Surrey to defend England from the Scots while Henry leads an Army in France
River Tweed The Scots help their French allies by invading England & crossing the River Tweed
1513
Invasion of France
Burgundy Wolsey hires a Swiss mercenary army & invades Burgundy
April England is unable to invade because Ferdinand fails to keep his promise of support
April Leaves the Earl of Surrey in the nth of England to defend the border from the Scots
April Maximillian agrees to be a mercenary in Henry's invasion of France
April Burgundy The Burgundians also agree to become mercenaries in Henry's invasion of France
15th June Greenwich Sets out from Greenwich to Dover amid much pomp & ceremony
July Calais Lands in Calais
Oct Lille Signs a treaty with Spain & the Hapsburgs to invade France in the summer of 1514
22nd Oct Calais Returns to England from Calais as the conqueror of both the French & the Scots
25th Oct Richmond Reunited with Queen Catherine at Richmond
1513
Marriage
Oct Lille Agrees that his sister should marry Emperor Max's grandson, Charles of Castile
1513
Miscarriage
London Catherine's 3rd pregnancy ends in miscarriage
1513
Peace
Ferdinand II & the Venetians desert Henry VIII & the Pope & make peace with France
1513
Siege of Brest
Aug Brest An English fleet lays siege to Brest
1513
Siege of Calais
July Calais Lands in Calais
1513
Siege of Therouanne
16th Aug Therouanne Henry VIII lays siege to Therouanne & with a single cavalry charge manages to disperse the French
1513
Treaty of Lille
Oct Lille Signs a treaty with Spain & the Hapsburgs to invade France in the summer of 1514
1513
Woolwich Docks
Woolwich Decides after the battle of Brest to construct Woolwich Docks to build more ships
1514
Alliance
Ferdinand & the Emperor Maximilian leave the Holy League & make peace with France
1514
Birth
Nov London Birth of a stillborn son
1514
Cardinal
12th Aug Asks Pope Leo in a letter to make Wolsey a Cardinal
1514
Diplomacy
May London Pope Leo X sends an envoy to Henry to ask him to make peace with France
30th July Wansted Mary repudiates her marriage contract to the Prince of Castille during a ceremony
Aug London Louis proposes peace & signs a contract to marry Henry's sister Princess Mary
7th Aug London France & England are officially at peace after a peace treaty is signed
12th Aug London Reports the Anglo-French peace to the Pope
1514
Great Harry
Deptford The Henry grace a dieu, "Great Harry",
1514
Launch Great Harry
Erith Launched at Erith, at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world
1514
Marriage
London Offers his sister Mary as a bride to Louis XII
Feb London Sends letters to Margaret of Austria about Mary's wedding to the Prince of Castile
30th July Wansted Mary repudiates her marriage contract to the Prince of Castille during a ceremony
6th Aug Kinnoul Henry VIII's sister Mary marries Archibald Douglas , 6th Earl of Angus
13th Aug Greenwich Attended on Louis ' behalf by the Duke of Longueville
13th Aug Greenwich Marries Louis of France at a proxy wedding
9th Oct Mary Tudor, younger sister of Henry VIII, marries Louis XII
1514
Parliament
4th Mar London Henry VIII's 2nd Parliament closes
1514
Peace
It is agreed that Henry's sister, Mary, will marry Louis XII
Secures double the anual tribute paid by France to Henry VII
11th Aug Peace between England & Fance is