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Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st
History of Great Britain

              


1861
Birth
19th June Edinburgh Birth of Douglas Haig
1899
Major
Appointed Major
1903
Inspector General
London Appointed Inspector General of Cavalry, serves in India
1904
Major
London Appointed Major General
1910
Lieutenant
London Appointed Lieutenant General
1914
Commander
London Appointed Commander of the First Army as part of the BEF sent to France
1914
General
Appointed General
1915
Commander
18th Dec London Appointed Commander-in-Chief
1916
Battle of Somme, 1st
Somme Tanks are used for the first time to cross trenches & destroy machine gun nests
25th June Somme The Royal Flying Corps attack German observation balloons
1st July Somme A major British offensive takes place resulting in 57,540 British casualties
26th Sep Somme Captures the villages of Morval, Lesboeufs & Rancourt
26th Sep Somme Supported by Foch's 6th Army but 20,000 British perish on the first day of the battle
26th Sep Somme Surrounds German forces in the town of Comles
1917
Agreement Calais
27th Feb Calais Lloyd George & the French War Committee agree the Haig-Nivelle plan
27th Feb Calais The Haig-Nivelle plan is put in the command of the French C-in-C
1917
Battle of Cambrai
Cambrai Authorizes the Allied attack by the BEF against the Hindenburg Line
16th Sep Cambrai Approves the plan for the offensive on the plain of Cambrai
20th Nov Cambrai 6 KM are gained
20th Nov Cambrai German reinforcements stop the Allied advance to Cambrai & regain lost land by Nov 30
1917
Battle of Passchendale
7th Oct Passchendale Haig decides to capture Paschendale
9th Oct Passchendale Orders the Canadian Corps to capure the Pascendale Ridge
12th Oct Passchendale 1st day of the Passchendale Offensive
24th Oct Passchendale The Passchandale Offensive ceases after only advancing half a mile in 12 days
1917
Battle of Somme, 1st
3rd Jan Somme The British advance 500 yards east of Beaucourt taking over 100 PoWs
5th Jan Somme The British capture 2 German posts near Beaumont Hamel
9th Jan Somme The British capture trenches east of Beaumont Hamel
17th Jan Somme The British capture German posts on 600 yd front nth of Beaufort-sur-Ancre
27th Jan Le Transloy The British take a position near Le Transloy & capture a 350 strong garrison
28th Jan Ancre The British capture Ancre
31st Jan Somme The British repulse counter-attacks on Ancre
6th Feb Somme The Germans evacuate Ancre
8th Feb Somme The British capture Sailly-Saillisel ridge, Hill 153
22nd Feb Somme A preliminary withdrawal of 3 miles
22nd Feb Somme The Alberich programme for German retreat to the Siegried Line is accelerated
27th Feb Somme Le Barque & Ligny are captured by the British, 11 miles have been gained in 1 week
14th Mar Somme The main German retreat to the Hindenburg line begins
16th Mar St Pierre The British occupy St Pierre Vaast Wood
5th April Somme The Allies now face the Hindenburg Line
18th April Somme The British 5th Army captures Villers Guislain & Gonnelieu
1917
Capture
28th Jan Ancre The British capture Ancre
1917
Casualties
30th April London During April the BEF loses 120,070, the heaviest since July 1917
1917
Field Marshal
1st Jan London Public announcement of Haig's promotion to Field Marshal
1917
Messines
2nd June London Decides to distract the Germans from rebellion amongst French soldiers around Reims
1917
Offensive
2nd Feb London Haig orders the Arras Offensive for 8th April
2nd June Messines Orders an Allied offensive to distract the Germans from French mutinies
1917
Plan Haig Nivelle
27th Feb Calais Lloyd George & the French War Committee agree the Haig-Nivelle plan
1917
Programme Alberich
22nd Feb Somme The Alberich programme for German retreat to the Siegried Line is accelerated
1918
Battle of Amiens
8th Aug Amiens 8-11 Aug, offensive instigated by Haig, ultimately leads to victory
1918
Battle of Flanders
Flanders Covers the entire British front from Dixmude to the Ypres salient
Flanders Devises a series of actions to advance into norther France & Belgium
28th Sep Flanders 1st day of the battle of Flanders
1st Oct Flanders The Allies have advanced 8 miles & all the German defenses taken
14th Oct Flanders The 2nd Allied attack of the battle of Flanders commences
17th Oct Ostend Ostend is liberated by the Allies during the battle of Flanders
19th Oct Bruges Bruges is liberated by the Allies during the battle of Flanders
20th Oct Flanders The Allies reach the Dutch border
11th Nov Flanders The Allies reach a line running from Terneuzen, Ghent, Scheldt River, Ath & St Ghislan
1918
Capture
17th Oct Ostend Ostend is liberated by the Allies during the battle of Flanders
19th Oct Bruges Bruges is liberated by the Allies during the battle of Flanders
1918
Commander
28th July London Appointed Commander of the French 1st Army by Foch for the Amiens Offensive
1918
Conference of Bombon
24th July Bombon Conference of all the commanders-in-chief to consider allied operations, all present proposals for the employment of allied armies
24th July Bombon Haig proposes the Amiens Offensive at the Bombon Conference
1918
Offensive
7th June Messines Launches the Messines offensive
24th July Amiens Proposes the Amiens Offensive at the Bombon Conference
1919
Honours
Awarded the Order of Merit
1919
Peerage
Bemersyde Created Earl of Bemersyde, 1st
1921
President
Appointed President of the British Legion
1928
Death
29th Jan London Death of Douglas Haig
2001
Election
The Conservative Party wins 32.7% of votes cast & 166 MPs
2001
Resignation
Resigns after the general election

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