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Government
Biographies
Amato, Giuliano
Andreotti, Giulio
Badoglio, Pietro
Boselli, Paolo
Brosio, Manilo
Burgo, Nicholas de
Cavour, Camillo Benso di
Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio
Ciampi, Carlo
Ciano, Galeazzo
Ciano
Cossiga, Francesco
Crispi, Francesco
Einaudi, Luigi
Fabrizi, Nicola
Facta, Luigi
Fanfani, Amintore
Frolani, Arnaldo
Gasperi, Alcide de
Gronchi, Giovanni
Leone, Giovanni
Mancini, Dominic
Mancino, Nicola
Martini, Sandro
Merzagora, Cesare
Minghetti, Marco
Moro, Aldo
Nicola, Enrico de
Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele
Pella, Giuseppe
Pertini, Alessandro
Pertini, Sandro
Prodi, Romano
Saragat, Giusepe
Scalfaro, Oscar Luigi
Segni, Antonio
Spadolini, Giovanni
Places
Locarno
London
Paris
Piedmont
Plombieres
Rome
Rome Itlay
Washington

Government
History of Italy

              


1483
Mancini, Dominic
London Attends Richard III's coronation
1529
Burgo, Nicholas de
London Appointed Member of Henry VIII's "think tank"
1852
Cavour, Camillo Benso di
Adopts free trade, judicial reform & religious freedom
Rome A "free Church in a free state"
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
Appointed Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont
Makes Sardinia-Piedmont a model state for Italian unification
1857
Cavour, Camillo Benso di
Founds the National Association for the Union of Italy
1858
Cavour, Camillo Benso di
Agrees France having Nice & Savoy for its support in Italian unification
Plombieres Meets Napoleon in secret
Plombieres Obtains support to expel Austria from Lombardy & Venetia
Plombieres Unites Italy under Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia
1860
Cavour, Camillo Benso di
Piedmont Tuscany, Parmam, Modena & Romagna vote in favor of union with Piedmont
Jan Appointed Prime Minister of Piedmont
Jan Piedmont Intends to unite the duchies of Parma, Modena, Romagna & Tuscany
1860
Fabrizi, Nicola
Appointed Minister of War
1873
Minghetti, Marco
8th Sep Forms a ministry after the break-up of Lanza's government
1874
Minghetti, Marco
25th May Minghetti resigns from office but the King refuses to accept
1887
Crispi, Francesco
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, first term, pursues expansionist Colonial policy
1888
Boselli, Paolo
Appointed Minister of Education
1893
Crispi, Francesco
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
1899
Boselli, Paolo
Appointed Minister in the Treasury
1911
Facta, Luigi
Appointed Minister of Finance
1916
Boselli, Paolo
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
1917
Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
1919
Facta, Luigi
Appointed Minister of Justice
1919
Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele
Appointed President of the Chamber of Deputies
20th June Resigns after Woodrow Wilson refuses to recognize his territorial demands
1922
Facta, Luigi
Feb Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
28th Oct Fails to get Victor Emmanuel to agree to martial law & resigns
28th Oct Signed by the Facta Cabinet, orders Royal guards & Carabinieri to prevent disturbances
1924
Badoglio, Pietro
Appointed Ambassador to Brazil
1925
Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele
Resigns after the Fascist electoral fraud
Locarno The principle treaty is signed between Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy, under which the first three signatories undertook not to attack each other, with the latter two acting as guarantors
1943
Ciano
Feb Appointed Ambassador to the Vatican, February-July
1943
Ciano, Galeazzo
Feb Appointed Ambassador to the Vatican, February-July
1945
Gasperi, Alcide de
27th Jan Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
27th Jan Heads a new coalition of Chris tian Democrats, Democratic Socialists & Republicans
1946
Brosio, Manilo
Appointed Ambassador to Russia
1946
Gasperi, Alcide de
18th June Appointed Head of State, acting in a provsional government
1946
Nicola, Enrico de
1st July Appointed Head of State
1946
Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele
Appointed President of the Constituent Assembly
1948
Einaudi, Luigi
12th May Appointed President of Italy
1948
Nicola, Enrico de
1st Jan Appointed President of Italy
1952
Brosio, Manilo
London Appointed Ambassador to Britain
1953
Pella, Giuseppe
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
1954
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 1st term
1955
Brosio, Manilo
Washington Appointed Ambassador to USA
1955
Gronchi, Giovanni
11th May Appointed President of Italy
1957
Gronchi, Giovanni
25th Mar Rome Itlay The Treaty of Rome establishes the European Economic Community & is signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium & Luxembourg
1958
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
1960
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 3rd term
26th June Italian Somaliland declares independence from Italian-administration
1961
Brosio, Manilo
Paris Appointed Ambassador to France
1962
Segni, Antonio
11th May Appointed President of Italy
1963
Moro, Aldo
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 1st term
1964
Brosio, Manilo
Appointed Secretary General of NATO
1964
Merzagora, Cesare
6th Dec Appointed President of Italy, acting
1964
Saragat, Giusepe
29th Dec Appointed President of Italy
1965
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed Foreign Minister, 3rd term
1968
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed President of the Italian Senate, 1st term
1971
Leone, Giovanni
29th Dec Appointed President of Italy
1972
Andreotti, Giulio
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 1st term
1972
Brosio, Manilo
Elected Senator
1974
Moro, Aldo
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
1976
Andreotti, Giulio
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
30th July Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
1976
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed President of the Italian Senate, 2nd term
1976
Moro, Aldo
6th Jan Resigns after a newspaper says the Party Secretary was not consulted about reflation
Feb Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 3rd term
Feb Forms a caretaker government
1978
Fanfani, Amintore
9th July Appointed President of Italy, acting
1978
Martini, Sandro
8th July Wins the Presidential election
1978
Pertini, Alessandro
July Appointed President of Italy
8th July Elected President of Italy
1978
Pertini, Sandro
9th July Appointed President of Italy
1981
Frolani, Arnaldo
26th May Resigns after top officials are linked to the "P2" masonic lodge
1981
Spadolini, Giovanni
28th June Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
1982
Fanfani, Amintore
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 4th term
1985
Cossiga, Francesco
29th June Appointed President of Italy
1989
Andreotti, Giulio
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 3rd term
1991
Andreotti, Giulio
Rome A referendum approves electoral reform
29th Mar Rome Forced to resign by the Socialist Party
1992
Amato, Giuliano
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
Rome Italy withdraws from the ERM
Rome The Lira is devalued
1992
Scalfaro, Oscar Luigi
16th Feb Calls elections to be held on April 21 after Maccanico is unable to form a government
28th May Appointed President of Italy
1992
Spadolini, Giovanni
28th April Appointed President of Italy, acting
1993
Ciampi, Carlo
Rome A new electoral system is based on 75% majority voting
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy
1996
Prodi, Romano
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 1st term
1997
Prodi, Romano
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
Rome Cleared of corruption charges
Rome Resigns as the Prime Minister of Italy
1999
Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio
15th May Appointed President of Italy, acting
1999
Mancino, Nicola
15th May Appointed President of Italy, acting
2007
Prodi, Romano
28th Feb Prodi remains in power, as the Senate narrowly passes a vote of confidence in the prime minister's weak government
28th Feb Romano Prodi submits his resignation after a measure about deploying more troops to Afghanistan and allowing the USAto expand a military base in Italy fails in the Senate, he has been in power only nine months.

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