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Biographies
Agarwal, Sudarshan
Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji
Banerjea, Surendranath
Bose, Subhas Chandra
Conway, Thomas
Das, Chitta Ranjan
Deshmukh, Vilasrao
Elliot
Giri, Varahgiri
Harrison, William Henry
Hope
Husain, Zakir
Jafar, Mir
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
Kumar, Ntish
Lansdowne
Menon, Vengalil Krishan Krishna
Narayanan, Kocheril Raman
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava
Patil, Pratibha
Prasad, Rajendra
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
Ramsay
Reddy, Neelam
Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva
Roa, Narasimha
Sharma, Shankar Dayal
Shastri, Lal Bahadur
Shinde, Sushil Kumar
Singh, Charan
Singh, Ranjit
Singh, Vishwanath Pratap
Sinha
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Vajpayee, Atal Bihari
Venkataraman, Ramaswamy
Places
Amritsar
Ayodhya
Bandung
Bengal
Bombay
Calcutta
Daman
Dhanushkodi
Diu
Goa
Gujarat
Gujranwala
Indiana
Jalgaon
Jammu
Kangra
Kargil
Kashmir
Lahore
Maharashtra
Multan
Orissa
Peking
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Sri Lanka
Tashkent
Tin Bigha
Uttaranchal

Government
History of India

              

1757
Jafar, Mir
Appointed Nawab by Clive after he relieves Calcutta & wins the battle of Plassey
1780
Singh, Ranjit
Gujranwala Birth of Ranjit Singh
1787
Conway, Thomas
Appointed Governor of the French possessions in India
1800
Harrison, William Henry
Indiana Appointed Governor of Indiana
1801
Singh, Ranjit
12th April Ranjit Singh takes the title of Maharaja (to coincide with Baisakhi day). a descendant of Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh religion, conducts the coronation ceremony
1802
Singh, Ranjit
Amritsar Leads the Sikhs into Amristar
1806
Elliot
Appointed Governor General of India
1818
Singh, Ranjit
Multan Captures the province of Multan which encompasses the southern parts of Punjab, Peshawar
1819
Singh, Ranjit
Jammu Captures Jammu and Kashmir
Kangra Captures the hill states north of Anandpur, the largest of which is Kangra
1847
Ramsay
Appointed Governor General of India, 1st term
1848
Ramsay
Appointed Governor General of India, 2nd term
1884
Prasad, Rajendra
Birth of Rajendra Prasad
1888
Lansdowne
Appointed Viceroy of India
1907
Sinha
Bengal Appointed Advocate General of Bengal, 1st term
1909
Sinha
Appointed Member of the Executive Council
1913
Reddy, Neelam
Birth of Neelam Reddy
1915
Sinha
Appointed Advocate General of Bengal, 2nd term
1918
Sharma, Shankar Dayal
Birth of Shankar Dayal Sharma
1919
Sinha
Appointed Member of the Imperial War Conference in London
Appointed Under Secretary of State for India
1921
Banerjea, Surendranath
Appointed Minister of Local Self-Government
1924
Das, Chitta Ranjan
Calcutta Appointed Mayor of Calcutta
1931
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
15th Oct Dhanushkodi Birth of Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul Kalam
1934
Patil, Pratibha
Jalgaon Birth of Pratibha Patil
1936
Hope
Appointed Governor General of India
1943
Bose, Subhas Chandra
Declares the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India
21st Oct Declares the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India
1946
Nehru, Jawaharlal
2nd Sep Appointed Vice President of India to the Viceroy Lord Wavell
1947
Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji
Appointed Minister of Law
Plays a Major part in drafting the Indian Constitution
1947
Menon, Vengalil Krishan Krishna
Appointed High Commissioner in London
1947
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Appointed Prime Minister of India, the first under Indian independence
Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition
Tibet requests India to return land annexed by India as part of several Indian states
15th Aug 1st day of the existence of the Dominion of India
15th Aug Mountbatten announces his intention to resign as Governor General of India
1947
Prasad, Rajendra
Appointed Minister of Food
1948
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Sri Lanka SriLanka becomes independent and the government of Don Stephen Senanayake revokes the citizenship of the Tamil minority
Kashmir India refuses to allow the plebiscite in Kashmir and Kashmir separatism is born (40,000 people will die in 55 years)
12th Jan Gandhi threatens to starve if the government does not pay œ44 million owed to Pakistan
15th Jan The Indian government agrees to Gandhi's demands & pays Pakistan œ44 million
15th Aug Independence day for India
1949
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Kashmir A ceasefire is established in Kashmir
India become a republic within the Commonwealth
India signs a treaty with Bhutan to conduct its foreign policy
Sikkim To quell an uprising, India invades the independent country of Sikkim
1st Jan Kashmir The UN establishes a truce line, 2/3 of Kashmir remains Indian
1950
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Mao's China invades Tibet
8th April India & Pakistan sign the Delhi Pact committing to uphold the rights of minorities
1950
Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava
Peking Appointed Ambassador to China
1950
Prasad, Rajendra
26th Jan Appointed President of India, 1st President of India
26th Jan India becomes a republic, styled "India, that is Bharat"
26th Jan The Indian Constitution is formally adopted
26th Jan The Republic of India is inaugurated with Prasad as President
28th Jan The Likud Party wins 38 of the 120 seats, the most of all the parties
1952
Nehru, Jawaharlal
1st Mar India's 1st general elections
1952
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
Appointed Vice President of India
1952
Shastri, Lal Bahadur
Appointed Minister of Railways
1955
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Polygamy is abolished in India
24th April Bandung 10-point "declaration on promotion of world peace & cooperation"
1956
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Prime minister Nehru of India fosters a neutral stance between communism and capitalism and founds the Non-Aligned Movement
The Indian states are organized on a linguistic basis
1957
Menon, Vengalil Krishan Krishna
Appointed Minister of Defense
1957
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Kashmir India annexes Kashmir
1961
Nehru, Jawaharlal
India invades the Portuguese colonies of Goa, Daman and Diu
Pakistani president Ayub Khan signs a cooperation pact with the USA to counterbalance Soviet influence in India
1962
Husain, Zakir
Appointed Vice President of India
1962
Menon, Vengalil Krishan Krishna
Resigns after India's defeat in the Indo-Chinese War
1962
Patil, Pratibha
Jalgaon Voted "College Queen" of Mooljee Jaitha (MJ) College in Jalgaon
Jalgaon Wins her first elections to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Jalgaon
1962
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
13th May Appointed President of India
1963
Prasad, Rajendra
Death of Rajendra Prasad
1964
Shastri, Lal Bahadur
2nd June Appointed Prime Minister of India, India's 2nd Prime Minister
1966
Shastri, Lal Bahadur
11th Jan Tashkent Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, at the Indo-Pakistan summit
11th Jan Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, suffers a fatal heart attack
1967
Husain, Zakir
15th Feb The ruling Congress Party sustains heavy losses
13th May Appointed President of India
1967
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Deputy Minister for Education after re-election
1969
Giri, Varahgiri
Appointed President of India
1971
Roa, Narasimha
Appointed Chief Minister of the federal state of Andhra Pradesh
1972
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Social Welfare, Government of Maharashtra
1974
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Public Health & Social Welfare, Government of Maharashtra
1975
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Prohibition, Rehabilitation and Cultural Affairs, Government of Maharashtra
1975
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
Death of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1977
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Education, Government of Maharashtra
1977
Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, a Janata leader is elected the President of India upon the death of the incumbent Fakhruddin Ahmed
1977
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Vajpayee, the most senior BJS leader, becomes Minister for External Affairs
1978
Patil, Pratibha
When the Congress (Urs) come to power in Maharashtra, Appointed Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly
1979
Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva
Charan Singh gives up his frantic efforts to form a government, and President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy calls fresh elections in January 1980
1979
Singh, Charan
Charan Singh gives up his frantic efforts to form a government, and President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy calls fresh elections in January 1980
June Charan Singh is retained as the caretaker Prime Minister and holds the dubious distiction of being the only Prime Minister to not face Parliament.
June Retaining some coalition partners, Charan Singh is sworn in as the new Prime Minister, as leader of the BLD and the new Janata (Socialist)
1980
Roa, Narasimha
Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term
1981
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
Awarded the Padma Bhushan
1982
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Urban Development and Housing, Government of Maharashtra
1983
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Cabinet Minister, Civil Supplies and Social Welfare, Government of Maharashtra
1985
Patil, Pratibha
Joins the Rajya Sabha, and is elected Deputy Chairperson from November 1986 to November 1988
1985
Roa, Narasimha
Appointed Minister for Human Resources
1986
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Chairman, Committee of Privileges, Rajya Sabha; Member, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha
1987
Venkataraman, Ramaswamy
25th July Appointed President of India, 8th President of the Republic of India
1988
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee
1988
Roa, Narasimha
Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term
1989
Singh, Vishwanath Pratap
Forms a minority government
1990
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
Awarded the Padma Vibhushan
1990
Kumar, Ntish
30th Oct Appointed Union Minister of State for Agriculture
1991
Patil, Pratibha
Appointed Chairman, House Committee, Lok Sabha
1991
Roa, Narasimha
Economic reform programme begun by Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao
June The 10th general elections sees Congress government return under P.V. Narasimh Rao
17th June Appointed Prime Minister of India after elections return a hung Parliament
1992
Roa, Narasimha
26th June Tin Bigha India leases Tin Bigha corridor to Bangladesh
1992
Sharma, Shankar Dayal
25th July Appointed President of India
1996
Reddy, Neelam
Death of Neelam Reddy
1997
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour
1997
Narayanan, Kocheril Raman
14th July Appointed President of India
1998
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Appointed Prime Minister of India
BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee
Congress suffers worst ever defeat as Hindu nationalist BJP becomes the largest party
1999
Narayanan, Kocheril Raman
Kargil Kashmiri freedom fighters mounted into the Indian-controlled Kargil region of Kashmir
Kargil Pakistan forced the Kashmiri freedom fighters to withdraw under American pressure
1999
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Kashmir Escalation of violence in Kashmir between Indian troops and freedom fighters backed by Pakistan
Feb Lahore Makes historic bus trip to Pakistan to sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration
Oct Orissa Cyclone devastates eastern state of Orissa, leaving at least 10,000 dead
2000
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
May India marks the birth of its billionth citizen
2001
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Jan Gujarat Earthquakes hit western state of Gujarat, leaving at least 30,000 dead
Sep USAlifts sanctions imposed against India and Pakistan after they staged nuclear tests
Oct Kashmir India fires on Pakistani military posts
Dec Kashmir A suicide squad attacks parliament in New Dehli
Dec India imposes sanctions against Pakistan
Dec India, Pakistan mass troops on common border amid mounting fears of a looming war
2002
Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul
July Elected President
25th July Appointed President of India, 12th President of India
25th July Sworn in as President of India
2002
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Feb Ayodhya More than 800, mainly Muslims, die in revenge killings by Hindu mobs
Feb Ayodhya Muslims set fire to a train carrying Hindus returning from pilgrimage to Ayodhya
May Kashmir Kashmiri separatist leader Abdul Gani Lone shot dead in Srinagar by Islamist militants
May Kashmir More than 30 people killed in raid on Indian army camp in Kashmir
June India & China reach de facto agreement over status of Tibet and Sikkim
June The UK & USAurge their citizens to leave India and Pakistan
Aug Bombay At least 50 people are killed in two simultaneous bomb blasts in Bombay
2003
Agarwal, Sudarshan
7th Jan Uttaranchal Appointed Governor of Uttaranchal
2003
Deshmukh, Vilasrao
15th Jan Maharashtra Resigns as Chief Minister of Maharashtra
2003
Shinde, Sushil Kumar
15th Jan Maharashtra Appointed Chief Minister of Maharashtra
2003
Vajpayee, Atal Behari
Nov Kashmir India matches Pakistan's declaration of a Kashmir ceasefire
Dec India & Pakistan agree to resume direct air links and to allow overflights
2004
Patil, Pratibha
2nd Nov Rajasthan Appointed Governor of Rajasthan
2004