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Pornbandar

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
History of India

              


1869
Birth
2nd Oct Pornbandar Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, son of a Prime Minister of a princely state
1881
Marriage
Marries Kasturbai, they have 4 sons
1887
Education
London Gandhigoes to University College London to train as a barrister
1887
University College London
London Gandhigoes to University College London to train as a barrister
1891
Profession
London Called to the bar at the Inner Temple
Bombay Practises law in Bombay for 2 years
1893
Reform
Leads a non-violent movement against racially discriminating laws
1894
Natal Indian Congress Party
Founds the Natal Indian Congress Party, molds the Indian community of SouthAfrica into a homogeneous political force
1899
Natal Indian Congress Party
At the onset of the SouthAfrican War, Gandhi argues that Indians must support the war effort in order to legitimize their claims to full citizenship, organizing a volunteer ambulance corps of 300 free Indians and 800 indentured labourers
1906
Natal Indian Congress Party
Johannesburg While the government is successful in repressing the Indian protesters, the public outcry stemming from the harsh methods employed by the SouthAfrican government in the face of peaceful Indian protesters finally forced SouthAfrican General Jan Chr
11th Sep Johannesburg Calls on his fellow Indians to defy the new law and suffer the punishments for doing so, rather than resist through violent means
11th Sep Johannesburg Start of a seven-year struggle in which thousands of Indians were jailed (including Gandhi), flogged, or even shot, for striking, refusing to register, burning their registration cards, or engaging in other forms of non-violent resistance
11th Sep Johannesburg The Trans vaal government promulgates a new Act compelling registration of the colony's Indian population, at a mass protest meeting Gandhi adopts his evolving methodology of satyagraha (devotion to the truth), or non-violent protest
1906
SatyagrahaIndia
Johannesburg While the government is successful in repressing the Indian protesters, the public outcry stemming from the harsh methods employed by the SouthAfrican government in the face of peaceful Indian protesters finally forced SouthAfrican General Jan Chr
11th Sep Johannesburg Calls on his fellow Indians to defy the new law and suffer the punishments for doing so, rather than resist through violent means
11th Sep Johannesburg Start of a seven-year struggle in which thousands of Indians were jailed (including Gandhi), flogged, or even shot, for striking, refusing to register, burning their registration cards, or engaging in other forms of non-violent resistance
11th Sep Johannesburg The Trans vaal government promulgates a new Act compelling registration of the colony's Indian population, at a mass protest meeting Gandhi adopts his evolving methodology of satyagraha (devotion to the truth), or non-violent protest
1913
Arrest
Nov Natal Arrested & jailed in Natal, an act which provokes riots
1915
Congress Party
Helps found the Congress Party
1915
Independence
Returns to India from Sth Africa to campaign for independence
1919
Independence
Persuades the Congress Party to launch a Non-Cooperation Movement
1920
All India Home Rule League
The All India Home Rule League elects Mahatma Gandhi as its President, in a year, the body meges into the Indian National Congress to form a united Indian political front
1920
Civil Disobedience
Mahatma Gandhi launches an anti-British civil disobedience campaign
1920
National Congress
The All India Home Rule League elects Mahatma Gandhi as its President, in a year, the body meges into the Indian National Congress to form a united Indian political front
1921
National Congress
A hierarchy of committees is set up to improve discipline, transforming the party from an elite organization to one of mass national appeal
Gandhi expands his non-violence platform to include the swadeshi policy - the boycott of foreign-made goods, especially British goods
Gandhi is invested with executive authority on behalf of the Indian National Congress , the Congress is reorganized with a new constitution, with the goal of Swaraj & membership in the party is opened to anyone prepared to pay
1921
Swadeshi Policy
Gandhi expands his non-violence platform to include the swadeshi policy - the boycott of foreign-made goods, especially British goods
1921
Swaraj
Gandhi is invested with executive authority on behalf of the Indian National Congress , the Congress is reorganized with a new constitution, with the goal of Swaraj & membership in the party is opened to anyone prepared to pay
1922
Arrest
10th Mar Chauri Chaura Gandhi is arrested then tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years imprisonment
18th Mar Chauri Chaura Begins his sentence, serves about two years of the sentence, being released in February 1924 after an operation for appendicitis
18th Mar Chauri Chaura Imprisoned after the Chauri Chaura incident
18th Mar Chauri Chaura While Gandhi is in prison the INC spinters into 2 factions, one led by Chitta Ranjan Das and Motilal Nehru favouring participation in the legislatures, the other led by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
22nd Mar Chauri Chaura A British court sentences Mahatma Gandhi to 6 years in prison
1922
Chauri Chaura
Chauri Chaura Suspends the Non-Cooperation Movement after the Chauri Chaura incident, fearing that the movement was about to take a turn towards violence, and convinced that this would be the undoing of all his work
1922
Indian National Congress
18th Mar Chauri Chaura While Gandhi is in prison the INC spinters into 2 factions, one led by Chitta Ranjan Das and Motilal Nehru favouring participation in the legislatures, the other led by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
1922
Trial
22nd Mar Chauri Chaura A British court sentences Mahatma Gandhi to 6 years in prison
1924
Arrest
Feb Released from prison
1924
Independence
Ghandi devotes himself to the "constructive programme" to build Muslim & Hindu unity
1928
Conference of Lucknow
28th Aug Lucknow The all-party Lucknow conference vote for dominion status for India
1928
Independence
The Nehru Report is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
28th Aug Lucknow The all-party Lucknow conference vote for dominion status for India
1930
Arrest
26th Jan Released from prison to have talks with the British colonial Government in India
1930
Commission Simon
The Simon Commission is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
1930
Demonstrations
The Simon Commission is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
1930
Independence
The Simon Commission is published, Ghandi launches the Civil Disobedience Movement
1931
Conference of London
London Attends an abortive round-table conference on the future of India
1933
Arrest
Gandi is imprisoned
1933
Independence
The term Pakistan is coined to denote the country of Punjabi, Afghani, Kashmiri, Sini and Baluchistani people
1933
Rule of Pakistan
The term Pakistan is coined to denote the country of Punjabi, Afghani, Kashmiri, Sini and Baluchistani people
1934
Demonstrations
7th April Suspends the campaign of civil disobedience
1934
Resignation
24th Oct Gandhi resigns from the Indian Congress Party
1935
Constitution
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with parliaments are created
1935
Independence
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with parliaments are created
1942
Arrest
Gandi is imprisoned, goes on hunger strike
1944
Independence
27th Sep Bombay Talks break down with Jinnah over a Hindu-Moslem settlement
1947
Independence
15th Aug 1st day of the existence of the Dominion of India
15th Aug Gandhi opposes the partition between Muslim Pakistan & Hindu India
15th Aug Plans for the independence & partition of India are declared
1947
Partition
Gandhi urges Hindus not to retaliate against Muslim attrocities
15th Aug Gandhi opposes the partition between Muslim Pakistan & Hindu India
1948
Assassination
30th Jan Delhi Assassinated by a Hindu journalist
1948
Burial
31st Jan Delhi Gandhi is buried
1948
Death
30th Jan Delhi Death of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, assassinated by a Hindu journalist
1948
Fast Gandhi
12th Jan Threatens to starve if the government does not pay œ44 million owed to Pakistan
15th Jan The Indian government agrees to Gandhi's demands & pays Pakistan œ44 million
1948
Plot
20th Jan A 3rd assassination attempt is made on Gandhi's life
2007
International Day of Non Violence
2nd Oct The United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopts a resolution declares October 2 to be the "International Day of Non-Violence"

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