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Frederick II the Great
History of Germany

              

1712
Birth
24th Jan Berlin Birth of Frederick II the Great, 3rd eldest son of Frederick William I of Prussia
1730
Arrest
Kustrin Placed under suspended sentence of death by his father, Frederick William I of Prussia
5th Aug Kustrin Fails to escape from the captivity of his father, Frederick William I of Prussia
1733
Colonel
Neuruppin Appointed Colonel of the Nueruppin infantry regiment by Frederick William I of Prussia
1733
Marriage
12th June Marries Elizabeth Chris tine of Brunswick-Bevern
1734
Prussian Contingent
Serves in the Prussian contingent in the Rhineland under Prince Eugene of Savoy
1735
Diplomacy
Kongsberg Hosts the exiled King of Poland, Stanislaw I
1736
Residence Frederick II the Great
Rheinsberg Frederick & Elizabeth-Christine take up residence in Rheinsberg
1740
Censorship
Declares the abolition of censorship for books & periodicals
1740
Coronation
Berlin Receives formal homage from the provincial deputies
Cleves Recieves formal homage from the provincial deputies
Konigsberg Recieves formal homage from the provincial deputies
31st May Berlin Crowned King of Prussia, says "a crown is merely a hat that lets the rain in"
1740
Death
Rheinsberg Summons Count von Podewils & General von Schweri to see how Prussia can benefit
28th May Death of Frederick William I of Prussia
1740
Diplomacy
Strasbourg Visits Strasbourg, the only time Frederick II the Great stepped foot of French soil
1740
Invasion of Silesia
Silesia Questions the female succession of Maria Theresa to Austrian possessions
Dec Silesia Decides to make a preemptive strike against Maria Therasa & her ally the Russians
Dec Silesia Offers to vote for Maria Theresa's husband if Silesia is handed over to Prussia
12th Dec Silesia Orders his generals to invade Silesia
16th Dec Silesia 1st day of the Prussian invasion of Silesia
16th Dec Silesia Personally leads an army of 40,000
1740
Opera House
Berlin Invites Knobelsdorf to draw up plans for an Opera House in Berlin
1740
Reform
Declares the right of all religions to practice their beliefs
1740
Rule of Silesia
Silesia Offers to vote for Maria Theresa's husband if Silesia is handed over to Prussia
1740
Succession
Berlin Succeeds as King of Prussia
1740
Torture
Declares the abolition of torture for civilian offenders
1741
Alliance
May France makes n alliance with Prussia within 5 weeks of Prussia's victory at Mollwitz
May France prepares to invade Austria in support of Charles Albert of Bavaria
1741
Armistice
Oct Mollwitz Frederick II the Great agrees a secret armistice with Neipperg
Oct Mollwitz Neipperg is allowed to counterattack the French & Bavarian invaders along the Danube
Oct Mollwitz Prussia is allowed to capture Neisse
1741
Battle of Mollwitz
10th April Mollwitz 1st battle as commander
10th April Mollwitz Forced to retreat but his generals win a dramatic victory
10th April Mollwitz Marshal Neipperg is defeated by Marshal Schwerin after Frederick fled the field
10th April Mollwitz The Austrians are defeated in their attempt to recapture Silesia
1741
Capture
Olmutz Frederick II the Great captures Olmutz
Jan Silesia Frederick II the Great captures Silesia from Maria Theresa
1741
Invasion of Moravia
Moravia Frederick II supports Charles ' election as Emperor in return to invade Moravia
1741
Rule of Klodzko
Klodzko Frederick II supports Charles ' election as Emperor in return for Klodzko
1742
Battle of Chotusitz
17th May Chotusitz Prussian victory over Austria, Charles of Lorraine is defeated by Frederick II
1742
Invasion of Bohemia
5th Feb Bohemia 1st day of the invasion of Bohemia
5th Feb Bohemia French & Bavarian armies fail to assist Prussia
1742
Rule of Silesia
11th June Silesia Prussia is awarded Upper & Lower Silesia in the Treaty of Breslau
1742
Treaty of Berlin
July Berlin The treaty of Berlin confirms the treaty of Breslau
1742
Treaty of Breslau
11th June Breslau A peace treaty is signed after Prussian victory over Austria at Chotusitz
11th June Breslau Treaty signed by Frederick & Maria Theresa, Prussia gains upper & lower Silesia
1744
Alliance
Allies with Louis XV
Prompted by Allied victories of 1743 & Maria Theresa's wish to regain Silesia
1744
Battle of Prague
Prague Captures Prague then moves south to the Danube where he threatens Vienna
Prague Leads 80,000 men through Saxony & Silesia into Bohemia
1744
Capture
Silesia Prussia extends its territories in Silesia
16th Sep Prague Frederick II the Great captures Prague
1744
Invasion of Bohemia
Aug Bohemia Frederick II invades Bohemia
Aug Bohemia Prussia offers Charles VII 80,000 troops "to restore liberty to the Empire"
17th Aug Bohemia Invades Bohemia & renews the war with Austria, in alliance with France & Bavaria
1744
Siege of Prague
Sep Prague Frederick II the Great marches into Prague
Nov Prague Forced to retreat after the non-arrival of the French due to the illness of Louis XV
1745
Battle of Gorlitz
24th Nov Gorlitz Frederick II the Great defeats Charles of Lorraine's Austrian Army
1745
Battle of Hennersdorf
24th Nov Hennersdorf Frederick II the Great defeats Charles of Lorraine's Austrian Army
1745
Battle of Hohen Friedberg
4th June Hohen Friedberg Frederick II the Great surprises & defeats Charles of Lorraine's Austrian Army
1745
Battle of Soor
30th Sep Soor Frederick II the Great defeats Charles of Lorraine's Austrian Army
1745
Death
Death of Charles VII, his son gives up claims to the Empire & supports the Habsburgs
1745
Peace
25th Dec Dresden At the peace of Dresden Frederick gains the Duchies of Upper & Lower Silesia
25th Dec Dresden At the peace of Dresden Frederick is rewarded with the County of Glatz
25th Dec Dresden Prussia recognizes Francis , the Duke of Lorraine, as the Holy Roman Emperor
1745
Quadruple Alliance
8th Jan Austria, Saxony, England & Holland unite against France, Bavaria & Prussia
1745
Rule of Glatz
Glatz Frederick is rewarded with the Duchy of Glatz
25th Dec Glatz At the peace of Dresden Frederick is rewarded with the County of Glatz
1745
Rule of Silesia
Silesia Frederick is rewarded with the Duchies of Upper & Lower Silesia
25th Dec Silesia At the peace of Dresden Frederick is rewarded with Upper & Lower Silesia
1745
Siege of Berlin
24th Nov Hennersdorf Frederick II the Great defeats Charles of Lorraine's Austrian Army
1745
Succession
Prussia recognizes Francis , Duke of Lorraine, as Holy Roman Emperor
1745
Treaty of Dresden
25th Dec Dresden Ends Prussian involvement in the Bohemian War on favourable term
25th Dec Dresden Ends Prussian involvement in the War of Austrian Succession on favourable term
1748
Publication
Publication of, "The Instruction of Frederick the Great for His Generals"
1748
Treaty of Aix la Chapelle
18th Oct Aix la Chapelle France repudiates Charles Stuart & recognizes the Hanoverian succession
18th Oct Aix la Chapelle Maria Theresa's Hapsburg succession is confirmed
18th Oct Aix la Chapelle Prussia retains Silesia & Glatz
1756
Alliance
May An anti-Prussian alliance is formed of Austria, France, Russia, Sweden & Saxony
May England allies with Prussia
1756
Battle of Lobositz
1st Oct Lobositz A Prussian victory but too late to decide the war
1st Oct Lobositz Frederick the Great defeats an Austrian force under Marshal von Browne
1756
Capture
10th Sep Dresden Captures Dresden
Oct Saxony Captures Saxony after the battle of Lobositz
Oct Saxony Incorporates the Saxons into the Prussian Army
1756
Convention Westminster
16th Jan Westminster Forma an alliance with England, offset by the Austro-French alliance
1756
Declaration of War
28th Aug Saxony Begins the Seven Years War by launching a pre-emptive invasion of Saxony
29th Aug Saxony Frederick strikes 1st by crossing the Saxon border with 70,000 men
1756
Invasion of Saxony
28th Aug Saxony Begins the Seven Years War by launching a pre-emptive invasion of Saxony
1757
Battle of Gros Jagersdorf
30th Aug Gros Jagersdorf The battle of Gros Jagersdorf
1757
Battle of Hastenbeck
26th July Hastenbeck The battle of Hastenbeck
26th July Hastenbeck The battle of Hastenbeck results in the Convention of Klosterzeven and the occupation of Hanover
1757
Battle of Kolin
18th June Kolin Frederick II the Great is defeated by the Austrians at the battle of Kolin & forced to evacuate Bohemia & Prague
1757
Battle of Leuthen
6th Dec Leuthen Destroys 1/2 the Austrian Army, captures Breslau & Silesia
1757
Battle of Moys
7th Sep Moys The battle of Moys
1757
Battle of Pirna
14th Oct Pirna Encounters stronger resistance than expected at Pirna
14th Oct Pirna Ends hopes of a quick war but the Saxons capitulate
1757
Battle of Prague
6th May Prague Frederick II the Great defeats the Austrians & lays siege to Prague
1757
Battle of Rossbach
5th Nov Rossbach A French army, under Soubise, advances through Germany eastward toward Saxony, but Frederick defeats it with an army half its size at Rossbach
5th Nov Rossbach The Allied Army is routed with the loss of 10,000 men to Frederick's loss of about 500
5th Nov Rossbach With Frederick's decisive victory over the French at Rossbach, the British renege on the Convention of Klosterzeven and continue the war
1757
Capture
24th Nov Austria Austria captures Breslau
Dec Silesia Frederick defeats the Austrians at Leuthen and recovers Silesia
Dec Silesia With Frederick's decisive victory over the French at Rossbach, the British renege on the Convention of Klosterzeven and continue the war
8th Dec Breslau Captures Breslau after the battle of Leuthen
1757
Convention Klosterzeven
26th July Klosterzeven Following the defeat at Hastenbeck, the allied army withdraws north and Cumberland signs the humiliating Convention of Klosterzeven, ending the war in Germany
26th July Klosterzeven The battle of Hastenbeck results in the Convention of Klosterzeven and the occupation of Hanover
1757
Convention Kloster Zeven
8th Sep Kloster Zeven The Convention of Kloster-Zeven
1757
Convention Klosterzeven
Dec Klosterzeven With Frederick's decisive victory over the French at Rossbach, the British renege on the Convention of Klosterzeven and continue the war
1757
Defeat
Defeats the French forces of Louis XV
1757
Invasion of Bohemia
April Bohemia Lanches an invasion of Bohemia with a force of 175,000 troops
18th June Bohemia Defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Kolin & forced to evacuate Bohemia & Prague
18th June Bohemia Frederick II the Great is defeated by the Austrians at the battle of Kolin & forced to evacuate Bohemia & Prague
1757
Invasion of Germany
April The French, who were allied with Austria, Russia, Sweden and Saxony, invaded Germany with two armies, altogether about 100,000 soldiers
1757
Mobilization
1st Dec Liegnitz Joins up with the remnants of Brunswick's troops, takes the offensives & marches east
1757
Peace
Defeats the French forces of Louis XV
5th Dec Defeats the Austrians, suffering 5,000 casualties to Austria's 21,000
1757
Siege of Berlin
16th Oct Berlin An Allied force plunders Berlin
Nov Berlin While Frederick is away, 3,500 Austrians under Hadik raid Berlin and ransom the city
1757
Siege of Prague
6th May Prague Frederick II the Great defeats the Austrians & lays siege to Prague
6th May Prague Marshal Daun goes to the relief of Prague with 60,000 troops
18th June Prague Frederick II the Great is defeated by the Austrians at the battle of Kolin & forced to evacuate Bohemia & Prague
1758
Battle of Hochkirk
14th Oct Hochkirk Austria wins the Battle of Hochkirk & Frederick keeps Saxony & Silesia
14th Oct Hochkirk Freferick's Army is forced to escape via a route opened up by von Ziethens's cavalry
1758
Battle of Krefeld
23rd June Krefeld The battle of Krefeld
1758
Battle of Olmutz
June Olmutz A supply convoy is wiped out by General Loudon, his troops retreat to Konigratz
1758
Battle of Zorndorf
25th Aug Zorndorf Frederick wins an inconclusive victory
25th Aug Zorndorf Only problems of supply force the Russians back to Russia
25th Aug Zorndorf Russia takes East Prussia & makes Konigsberg swear loyalty to Empress Elizabeth
1758
Capture
16th April Schweidnitz Prussia captures Schweidnitz
1758
Siege of Olmutz
May Olutz 1st day of the siege of Olmutz
1759
Battle of Kunersdorf
12th Aug Kunersdorf Frederick II the Great is repulsed by the Austr-Russian Army under Laudon & Soltikov
1760
Battle of Landshut
Landshut Austria captures the Prussian army
1760
Battle of Liegnitz
15th Aug Liegnitz Frederick prevents the Russians & Austrians linking up by defeating the Austrians
1760
Battle of Maxen
21st Nov Maxen Frederick's army is defeated by an Austro-Russian Army led by Daun
1760
Battle of Torgau
3rd Nov Torgau Frederick II the Great forces Daun's Austrian Army to retreat
3rd Nov Torgau Victory gives Frederick II the Great command of Saxony
1760
Capture
3rd Nov Saxony Gains control of Saxony after the battle of Torgau
1760
Siege of Berlin
12th Oct Berlin A Russian army burns Berlin but retreats when Frederick the Great relieves it
1762
Alliance
Tsarina Elizabet dies & is succeeded by the pro-Prussian Peter III
1762
Battle of Burkersdorf
21st July Burkersdorf Frederick II the Great defeats the Austrian Army under Daun
1762
Capture
Silesia Captures Silesia after victory at the battle of Burkersdorf
1762
Treaty of St Petersburg
15th May St Petersburg Ends the war between Prussia & Russia, saves Frederick from almost total defeat
15th May St Petersburg Tsar Peter III loans Frederick a Russian army corps
22nd May St Petersburg Ends the war between Prussia & Sweden
22nd May St Petersburg Frederick can now concentrate his forces against