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Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde
History of Spain

              


1892
Birth
4th Dec El Ferrol Birth of Francis co Paulino Hermenegildo Franco
1907
Education
Toledo Enters the Toledo Academia de Infanteria
1910
Lieutenant, 2nd
Appointed 2nd Lieutenant
1920
Deputy Commander
Appointed Deputy Commander of the Spanish Foreign Legion in Morocco
1926
Brigadier General
Appointed Brigadier-General
1928
Director Franco Bahamonde
Saragosa Appointed Director of the Academia General Militar
1931
Brigadier General
Balearics Appointed Brigadier-General, transferred to the Balearic Islands
1931
Dismissal
Saragosa Dismissed due to his support of the monarchy following the overthrow of the monarchy
1934
Rebellion
Oct Asturias Orders units of the Spanish Foreign Legion & Moorish regulars to Asturias
1935
Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief-of-Staff
1935
Rebellion
Asturias Plays a a major role in suppresing the Anarcho-Syndicalist revolt in Asturias
1936
Alliance
Supported by Italy & Germany
The Republicans are supported by Russia & the international brigade
26th July The Russian led Comintern agree to supply volunteers & money to the Spanish Republic
28th July 1st arrival of German and Italian planes in aid of the Nationalist side
1936
Capital
6th Nov Valencia The Republican government is forced by the Nationalists to rereat to Valencia
1936
Capture of Badajoz
14th Aug Badajoz Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yage take Badajoz
1936
Capture of Merida
10th Aug Merida The Nationalists take M‚rida on their way to Madrid cutting off the Republicans in Badajoz
1936
Chief of Staff
29th Sep Appointed Chief-of-Staff of the Nationalist armies
1936
Chief of State
29th Sep Appointed Chief of State
1936
Commander
Canary Islands Appointed Governor of the Canary Island Garrison
1936
Constitution
23rd July Burgos The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new government
1st Oct Salamanca A military Junta in Salamanca proclaims Franco Generalisimo of "Nationalist" Spain
1936
Declaration of War Nationalists
17th July Canary Islands Franco declares a "state of war" for all of Spain
17th July Canary Islands Pamplona, Saragossa, Oviedo, Salamanca, Avila, Segovia & Cadiz are in rebel hands
1936
Diplomacy
July Writes to Hitler requesting aircraft to airlift the Army of Africa to Spain
2nd Aug France announces a policy of non-intervention
24th Aug Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention
6th Oct Russia supplies the Republicans
18th Nov Germany recognizes Franco's regime
18th Nov Italy recognizes Franco's regime
1936
Generalisimo
1st Oct Salamanca Appointed Generalisimo of "Nationalist" Spain
1936
Government
23rd July The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new government
1936
Invasion of Spain
Franco organizes the invasion of Spain by North African troops & Foreign legionaries
Franco plots an uprising with Italian & German help
28th July German aircraft arrive in Morocco to airlift Franco's Army of Africa into Spain
30th July Italian aircraft arrive in Morocco to cary Franco's Army of Africa to Spain
1936
Junta de Defensa Nacional
23rd July Burgos The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new government
1936
Mobilization
July Airlifts a large portion of the Foreign Legion from Morocco to Spain
Aug Madrid Leads a motorized advance north toward Madrid
1936
Rebellion
17th July Canary Islands Franco declares a "state of war" for all of Spain
17th July Franco orders the killing of his nephew, a major in Tetuan, for standing loyal to the government
17th July Generals Mola, Franco, Sanurjo & Goded lead a right wing revolt
17th July Morocco falls into the hands of the rebels
17th July Canary Islands The rebels gain control over about one third of Spain
19th July Tetuan Franco flies from the Canary Islands to Tetu n and takes command of the army in Africa
2nd Aug Troops of the rebellious Foreign Legion start their advance from Seville towards Madrid
1936
Resignation
19th July Santiago Casares Quiroga resigns as chief of the Republican government
1936
Siege of Badajoz
14th Aug Badajoz Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yage take Badajoz
1936
Siege of Madrid
2nd Aug Madrid Troops of the rebellious Foreign Legion start their advance from Seville towards Madrid
7th Nov Madrid Franco's troops reach the western edge of Madrid
8th Nov Madrid Forced back by the Republicans, despite support from XI international Brigade
1936
Siege of Merida
10th Aug Merida The Nationalists take M‚rida on their way to Madrid cutting off the Republicans in Badajoz
1937
Alliance
1st July The Spanish Bishops endorse Franco's regime
1937
Blockade of Spain
28th Nov A naval blockade of the Spanish coast is announced by Franco
1937
Constitution
Changes the name of the Fascist Party to the traditionalist Spanish phalanx
Declares the Fascist Party the only legal Party
1937
Diplomacy
28th Aug The Vatican endorses Franco's regime
1937
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Falange, Fascist Party
April Appointed Party Leader of the Falange, Fascist Party
1938
Battle of Ebro
Aug River Ebro The Republican army of the north repulses a nationalist offensive on Barcelona
1938
Capture of Teruel
15th Feb Teruel Franco's forces recapture Teruel & make a drive towards the Mediterranean
1938
Capture of Vinaroz
14th April Vinaroz Franco's forces capture Vinaroz, cutting off the government from Barcelona & Catalonia
1938
Diplomacy
12th Jan Austria recognizes the Franco government in Spain
27th Feb Britain and France recognize the Franco government in Spain
1938
Generalisimo
30th Jan Franco forms his first Ministry
1938
Government
30th Jan Franco forms his first Ministry
1938
International Brigade
28th Oct Barcelona Farewell parade of the International Brigade
1938
Invasion of Catalonia
3rd April Catalonia Franco's forces reach the Catalan border
14th April Catalonia The Republican zone is cut in two by the rebels
1938
Offensive
24th July River Ebro The Popular Army launches the Ebro Offensive
1939
Capture of Barcelona
26th Jan Barcelona Franco's rebel troops capture Barcelona from the Republicans
1939
Capture of Catalonia
10th Feb Catalonia Completes the capture of Catalonia
1939
Capture of Madrid
28th Mar Madrid Madrid falls to the Nationalists
1939
Chief of State
28th Mar Madrid Appointed Head of the government after the fall of Madrid
1939
Constitution
Madrid June '39-July '42, the Falange Espanol Grand Council is the principle legislative body
1939
Defeat
1st April End of the of Civil War
1939
Diplomacy
Gibraltar Franco demands the return of Gibraltar to Spain
27th Feb Neville Chamberlain recognizes Franco's Government
1939
Exile of Franco Bahamonde
5th Feb Government politicians begin fleeing to France
5th Feb The Republican Government retreats into France
1939
Peace
31st Mar The last of the Republican resistance comes to an end
1st April Declares the end of the Civil War
1939
Political Parties
4th Aug Madrid Outlaws political parties
1940
Diplomacy
23rd Oct Hendaye Franco meets Hitler at Hendaye but declines to enter the war
1940
Mobilization
30th Dec Canary Islands Signs a decree providing for the fortification of the Canary Islands
1941
Diplomacy
26th Feb Declares loyalty to Hitler but refuses to enter the war
1945
Constitution
July Madrid Issues the Fuero de los Espanoles, a charter of rights
1947
Constitution
Madrid Reorganizes the government with himself as Regent for the monarchy & Chief-of-State
1956
Independence
7th April Spain recognizes the independence of Morocco
1969
Constitution
22nd July Madrid Reetablishes the monarchy
1969
Martial Law
24th Jan Madrid Declares Martial Law in Spain
1969
Succession
22nd July Madrid Nominates Juan Carlos as his successor & future King of Spain
1975
Constitution
6th Feb 500 Spanish civil servants sign a pro-democracy manifesto
1975
Death
20th Nov Madrid Death of Francis co Paulino Hermenegildo Franco
1975
Execution of Terrorists
The death sentence is made mandatory on anyone killing a policeman
18th Sep 5 Basque separatists are sentenced to death for killing policemen
27th Sep 5 Basque separatists are executed for killing policemen

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