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Francis of Guise
History of France

              


1424
Battle of Verneuil
17th Aug Verneuil Alencon is captured in battle
1428
Arrest
April Released by Bedford after his capture at Verneuil
1428
Siege of Orleans
April Orleans Commands the French forces against the English
30th April Orleans Enters the city of Orleans
4th May Orleans The whole of Alencon's army arrives within the city of Orleans
1519
Birth
17th Feb Bar le Duc Birth of Francis II, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Duke of Aumale
1527
Peerage
Created Duc de Guise
1548
Marriage
Marries Anne d'Este, daughter of the Duke of Ferrara and his French princess, a daughter of Louis XII
1551
Grand Chamberlain
Created Grand Chamberlain of France
1552
Siege of Metz
Metz Defends the city of Metz from the forces of Emperor Charles V
1554
Battle of Renty
Renty Defeats the Imperial troops again at the battle of Renty
1554
Birth
Birth of Francis of Alencon, youngest son of Catherine de Medici
1557
Battle of St Quentin
St Quentin Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his family's pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant-General of France after victory the battle of St. Quentin
1557
Invasion of Italy
Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his family's pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant-General of France after victory the battle of St. Quentin
1557
Lieutenant
Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his family's pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant-General of France after victory the battle of St. Quentin
1558
Captue
7th Jan Arlon Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
7th Jan Calais Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
1558
Captue of Thionville
7th Jan Thionville Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
1558
Siege of Arlon
7th Jan Arlon Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
1558
Siege of Calais
7th Jan Calais Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
1558
Siege of Thionville
7th Jan Thionville Captures Calais from the English, an enormous propaganda victory for France
1559
Succession
10th July The accession of Francis II and his consort, Mary Stuart, niece of Fran‡ois de Guise, is a triumph for the Guise family
1560
Succession
Dec After the accession of Charles IX, Fran‡ois de Guise lives in retirement on his estates
1561
Catholic League
April Opposed to the policy of concessions which Catherine de' Medici attempted to inaugurate in favour of the Protestants
April The plan of the Triumvirate is to treat with Habsburg Spain and the Holy See, and also to come to an understanding with the Lutheran princes of Germany to induce them to abandon the idea of relieving the French Protestants
April To defend the Catholic cause, Fran‡ois de Guise forms with his old enemy, the Constable de Montmorency and the Mar‚chal de Saint-Andr‚ the so-called triumvirate at the head of the Catholic League
1561
Triumvirate
April The plan of the Triumvirate is to treat with Habsburg Spain and the Holy See, and also to come to an understanding with the Lutheran princes of Germany to induce them to abandon the idea of relieving the French Protestants
1562
Captue
Oct Rouen Rouen is retaken from the Protestants by Guise after a month's siege
1562
Massacre
April Wassy sur Blaise As Guise passes through Wassy-sur-Blaise on his way to Paris a massacre of Protestants takes place kindling open military conflict in the French Wars of Religion
1562
Siege of Bourges
Sep Bourges The siege of Bourges is the opening episode, the French Wars of Religion
1562
Siege of Rouen
Oct Rouen Rouen is retaken from the Protestants by Guise after a month's siege
1572
Marriage
Negotiations begin for Alencon's marriage to Elizabeth I
1574
Peerage
Created Duke of Anjou
1578
Marriage
Negotiations begin for a 2nd time for Alencon's marriage to Elizabeth I
1578
Protector
Appointed Protector of the Netherlands

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