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Biographies
Amery, Julian
Atkins, Humphrey
Blake, Peter
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
Clapp, Mike
Crosland, John
Deane, Philip
Farrar-Hockle, Dair
Fieldhouse, John
Hunt, Rex
Jones, Herbert "H"
Keeble, Chris
Leach, Henry
Lewen, Terence
Luce, Richard
McKay, Ian
Moore, Jeremy
Parsons, Anthony
Pike, Hew
Ponting, Clive
Pym, Francis
Ros, Ernesto
Sheridan, Guy
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Woodward, Sandy
Woodwood, Sandy
Wreford-Brown, Christopher
Place
Ascension Island
Falklands
Falklands
Fortuna Glacier
Goose Green
London
Mount Longdon
New York
Northwood
Portsmouth
Port Stanley
San Carlos Water
South Georgia
St Paul's Cathedral
Thule
Versailles
Washington

Falklands War
History of Great Britain  

              

1982
Adviser Great Britain
Lewen, Terence
Appointed Prime Minister's principal adviser on the war
Appointed Prime Minister's Principle Adviser
1982
Alliance Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
30th April Reagan declares USAfor Britain & promises "materiel aid"
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Crosland, John
27th May Goose Green Helps capture Goose Green
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Deane, Philip
27th May Goose Green Helps capture Goose Green
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Farrar-Hockle, Dair
27th May Goose Green Helps capture Goose Green
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Jones, Herbert "H"
27th May Goose Green Commands the 2nd Battalion The Parachute Regiment, the Battalion is ordered to attack enemy positions in and around the settlements of Darwin and Goose Green
27th May Goose Green Darwin and Goose Green are liberated, and the Battalion releases the local inhabitants unharmed and forced the surrender of some 1,200 of the enemy
27th May Goose Green Killed in battle, posthumously awarded the VC
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Keeble, Chris
28th May Goose Green Commands the 2nd Battalion of the Parachute Regiment after H Jones is killed
28th May Goose Green Darwin and Goose Green are liberated, and the Battalion releases the local inhabitants unharmed and forced the surrender of some 1,200 of the enemy
29th May Goose Green Accepts the Argentinian surrender
1982
Battle of Goose Green Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
29th May Goose Green Argentines surrender Goose Green, British take 1,400 prisoners, and the Islanders imprisoned at Goose Green by the Argentines are released
1982
Battle of Mount Longdon Great Britain
Pike, Hew
12th June Mount Longdon Helps capture Mount Longdon, commands 3 Para
1982
Battle of Port Stanley Great Britain
McKay, Ian
11th June Portanley Sergeant Ian McKay of 3 Para is killed on Mount Longdon and subsequently awarded Victoria Cross
1982
Battle of Port Stanley Great Britain
Moore, Jeremy
14th June Portanley General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time
1982
Battle of Port Stanley Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
11th June Portanley Battle for Stanley begins on Mount Longdon, Mount Harriet and Two Sisters
14th June Portanley By daylight Argentine troops are fleeing in disarray, by mid-morning white flags are flying in Stanley, and by noon the British have marched to the outskirts of Stanley
14th June Portanley General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time
14th June Portanley Thatcher informs the Commons at 10.15pm UK time that the Argentines have surrendered
14th June Portanley The battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentinian forces
1st May Falklands Air attacks begin on the Argentrine garrison on the Falklands
1982
Bombing of Port Stanley Great Britain
Lewen, Terence
1st May Portanley Operations against the Falklands open with the "Black Buck 1" attack on the airfield at Stanley
1982
Bombing of Port Stanley Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
1st May Portanley Operations against the Falklands open with the "Black Buck 1" attack on the airfield at Stanley
4th May Portanley British forces begin bombarding Argentine positions around Stanley
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
29th May Goose Green Argentines surrender Goose Green, British take 1,400 prisoners, and the Islanders imprisoned at Goose Green by the Argentines are released
25th April South South Georgia recaptured by Royal Marines - Thatcher tells Britain to "rejoice"
20th June Thule British forces land on Southern Thule (South Sandwich Islands) - Argentines surrender without a fight
1982
Chief Defense Staff Great Britain
Lewen, Terence
Appointed Chief of the Defense Staff
1982
Conference of Versailles Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
3rd June Versailles President Reagan presents his 5 point plan to Britain
21st May Two brigades of troops had been transported 8,000 miles and one of the most successful amphibious landings was conducted in San Carlos Water when 3,000 troops are put ashore without casualties
1982
Corporate Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
21st May San Carlos Water Two brigades of troops had been transported 8,000 miles and one of the most successful amphibious landings was conducted in San Carlos Water when 3,000 troops are put ashore without casualties
1982
Declaration of Defence Area Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
26th April A "defence area" is declared around the fleet
7th May The exclusion zone is extended to 12 miles off the Argentine coast
12th April Falklands The maritime exclusion zone comes into operation
19th April Falklands The exclusion zone comes into force
1982
Diplomacy Argentina
Ros, Ernesto
1st Mar Falklands British and Argentine deputy foreign ministers issue a joint communique praising the 'cordial and positive spirit' of sovereignty discussions held in New York
25th Feb Falklands Deputy foreign minister Richard Luce begins sovereignty talks with his Argentine counterpart Ernesto Ros in New York
1982
Diplomacy Great Britain
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
28th Mar Falklands British Foreign Secretaty Carrington asks USASecretary of State Alexander Haig to intercede with the Argentine junta in an attempt to avoid military action
1982
Diplomacy Great Britain
Luce, Richard
1st Mar Falklands British and Argentine deputy foreign ministers issue a joint communique praising the 'cordial and positive spirit' of sovereignty discussions held in New York
25th Feb Falklands Deputy foreign minister Richard Luce begins sovereignty talks with his Argentine counterpart Ernesto Ros in New York
1982
Diplomacy Great Britain
Parsons, Anthony
16th May Britain's UN ambassador Sir Anthony Parsons sent back to New York with British peace proposals
1982
Diplomacy Great Britain
Pym, Francis
1st May Washington Returns from Washington with the USAan an ally
2nd May New York Has discussions with Perez de Cuellar
2nd May New York Pym meets UN Secretary General Perez de Cuellar in New York
21st April Washington Sent to Washington with Britain's response to Haig's peace plan
22nd April Washington Pym visits Washington with the British response to Haig's proposals
1982
Diplomacy Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
1st April UN Security Council meets at Britain's request and calls for restraint and avoidance of force
2nd Mar The Argentine foreign minister says that Argentina reserves the right to 'employ other means' if Britain keeps refusing to cede sovereignty
3rd Feb South Britain renews its formal protest at Davidoff's unauthorised landing in South Georgia
5th May Emergency meeting of full British cabinet approves Peruvian peace plan
5th May London Full cabinet approval of the Peruvian peace plan
6th May Argentine junta rejects Peruvian peace plan
9th Jan The British Ambassador to Argentina lodges a formal protest against the unauthorised landing on South Georgia on 20 December 1981 by Argentine scrap-metal merchant Constantino Davidoff
12th May Argentine junta concedes that sovereignty of the Islands isn't a precondition to the UN peace plan
14th April London Argentina rejects Haig's 5 point peace plan & London is informed
17th May British peace proposals transmitted to Argentina
18th May Argentine junta rejects British peace proposals
18th May London The Junta rejects the British proposals
19th April EEC foreign ministers declare support for Britain
20th May London Tells Parliament of the collapse of the peace process
20th May Thatcher accuses Argentina of 'obduracy and delay, deception and bad faith', tells Commons of collapse of peace process, and orders task force into battle
26th May UN Security Council Resolution 505 instructs de Cuellar to seek negotiated settlement
29th May Organisation of American States condemns Britain's military action and calls on the USAto stop helping Britain - only the US, Chile, Columbia and Trinidad & Tobago abstain
30th April Reagan terminates Haig's peace mission, declares USAsupport for Britain, imposes economic sanctions on Argentina, and offers Britain materiel and other aid
31st Mar Thatcher telegraphs American President Ronald Reagan asking him to warn the Argentines off
9th April European Economic Community approve economic sanctions against Argentina (Ireland and Italy veto)
10th April European Economic Community approve economic sanctions against Argentina (Ireland and Italy veto)
5th April Falklands British Government announces it will impose a 200-mile exclusion zone around the Islands on 26 April
7th May Falklands Britain extends total exclusion zone to 12 miles off Argentine coast
12th April Falklands 200 mile maritime exclusion zone around the Islands declared by Britain to prevent Argentine reinforcements and supplies reaching the Islands from the mainland
20th June Falklands 200 mile exclusion zone established around the Islands during the war is replaced by a Falkland Islands Protection Zone of 150 miles
22nd July Falklands Britain lifts the Exclusion Zone around the Islands
30th April Falklands Maritime exclusion zone is declared a total exclusion zone, applicable to all ships and aircraft supporting the Argentine occupation of the Islands
20th June Falklands 200 mile exclusion zone established around the Islands during the war is replaced by a Falkland Islands Protection Zone of 150 miles
1982
Falklands Task Force Great Britain
Clapp, Mike
2nd April Commodore Mike Clapp is in charge of the amphibious ships
1982
Falklands Task Force Great Britain
Fieldhouse, John
2nd April Northwood In overall command is Commander-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse at his headquarters at Northwood near London
1982
Falklands Task Force Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
2nd April Destroyers and frigates exercising off Gibraltar under Rear Admiral 'Sandy' Woodward were ordered south. They were joined by the carriers Hermes and Invincible, loaded with Sea Harrier fighters as well as amphibious ships and merc
19th May War cabinet gives Admiral Woodward the go ahead for landing plan
26th April Admiral Woodward's task group rendezvous with mid-Atlantic destroyers
29th April Task force arrives at exclusion zone
1982
Franks Commission Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
26th June Falklands Thatcher appoints an official commission headed by Lord Franks to examine the causes of Britain's failure to prevent Argentine capture of the Islands
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Amery, Julian
3rd Mar Falklands MP Julian Amery asks if 'all necessary steps are in hand to ensure the protection of the Islands against unexpected attack' but receives an evasive reply
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Blake, Peter
16th June Falklands Peter Blaker, Defence Minister of State, announces that the official count of British military and civilian war dead is 255, with approximately 300 wounded
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
20th Mar Falklands Carrington says a diplomatic solution is being pursued
28th Mar Falklands British Foreign Secretaty Carrington asks USASecretary of State Alexander Haig to intercede with the Argentine junta in an attempt to avoid military action
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Clapp, Mike
2nd April Commodore Mike Clapp is in charge of the amphibious ships
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Fieldhouse, John
2nd April Northwood In overall command is Commander-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse at his headquarters at Northwood near London
17th April Ascension Island Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
17th April Ascension Island The main task force sails south from Ascension Island
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Hunt, Rex
1st April Falklands At 7.15pm FI time Governor Hunt in a radio broadcast warns Islanders of the impending invasion and mobilises the Royal Marines and Falkland Islands Defence Force
1st April Falklands Governor Hunt is informed at 3.30pm FI time that Britain now believes a full invasion is planned and summons an immediate meeting of Government heads of department
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt advises Islanders that Galtieri has rejected Reagan's intervention, and declares a State of Emergency at 3.25am
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt (dressed in full regalia), other Foreign Office officials and the captured Royal Marines are forcibly evacuated by the Argentines to Montevideo
2nd April Falklands Governor Hunt orders the surrender at 9.15am - by now the whole town other than Government House is under Argentine control
25th June Portanley Governor Rex Hunt returns to Stanley as Civil Commsisioner
31st Mar Falklands Governor Rex Hunt is informed Britain believes Argentina is planning a submarine landing on the Islands as a means of increasing pressure over South Georgia
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Leach, Henry
1st April Falklands Admiral Leach orders ships on exercise in the Mediterranean to prepare to sail south
31st Mar Falklands Chief of Navy Staff Admiral Sir Henry Leach advises a crisis meeting headed by Thatcher that Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded;
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
2nd Feb Falklands Thatcher in a private letter to a Conservative Party activist makes clear that she regards the Royal Marine presence in Stanley as sufficient to prevent an Argentine invasion
2nd April South Britain's UN ambassador Sir Anthony Parsons puts a draft resolution to the Security Council condemning the hostilities and demanding immediate Argentine withdrawal from the Islands
2nd April Falklands Emergency cabinet meeting approves the sending of the task force to liberate the Islands
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
2nd April South MPs are recalled for a special Saturday sitting of the House of Commons (first since Suez)
3rd Mar Falklands MP Julian Amery asks if 'all necessary steps are in hand to ensure the protection of the Islands against unexpected attack' but receives an evasive reply
3rd April Falklands UN Security Council passes Resolution 502 by 10 votes to 1 (with 4 abstentions) demanding immediate Argentine withdrawal from the Islands - Argentina refuses to comply
5th Mar Falklands Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington refuses to send a submarine to patrol off the Islands and South Georgia
5th April Portsmouth Aircraft carriers Hermes and Invincible set sail from Portsmouth
5th April Falklands British Government announces it will impose a 200-mile exclusion zone around the Islands on 26 April
6th Mar Falklands Hercules aircraft operated by Argentine military airline LADE,on a mail run to an Antarctic base, lands at Stanley Airport, falsely claiming a fuel leak, and carrying senior Argentine officers who survet Stanley
7th April Falklands A task force is sent by Britain to recapture the Falkland Islands from Argentina
8th Mar Falklands Thatcher asks the Foreign Office and Ministry of Defence for contingency plans in case of an Argentine blockade or invasion of the Islands
9th Feb Falklands Thatcher confirms the retirement of HMS Endurance
12th May Falklands QE2 leaves Southampton with 5 Infantry Brigade comprising Scots Guards, Welsh Guards and Gurkhas
15th April British destroyer group takes up holding position in mid-Atlantic
15th April Reagan terminates Haig's peace mission, declares USAsupport for Britain, imposes economic sanctions on Argentina, and offers Britain materiel and other aid
16th June Falklands Peter Blaker, Defence Minister of State, announces that the official count of British military and civilian war dead is 255, with approximately 300 wounded
17th April Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
19th Mar South Davidoff sends 40 workmen on naval vessel Bahia Buen Suceso to dismantle Leith whaling station, the workmen fail to ask permission to land from the British Antarctic Survey base at Grytviken and hoist the Argentinian flag
20th April Falklands British War Cabinet orders repossession of Islands
20th May Falklands Thatcher accuses Argentina of 'obduracy and delay, deception and bad faith', tells Commons of collapse of peace process, and orders task force into battle
20th June Falklands Britain formally declares an end to hostilities
20th June Falklands British forces land on Southern Thule (South Sandwich Islands) - Argentines surrender without a fight
22nd April Falklands British task force arrives in Falklands waters
23rd April Falklands Britain warns Argentina that any military or civilian ship or aircraft representing a threat to the task force will be destroyed
26th June Falklands Thatcher appoints an official commission headed by Lord Franks to examine the causes of Britain's failure to prevent Argentine capture of the Islands
28th Mar Falklands Britain begins contingency planning for the sending of a task force to the Islands
29th Mar Falklands The Joint Intelligence Committee reports an invasion seems imminent, Thatcher orders 3Nuclear submarines south to the Islands
31st Mar Falklands Chief of Navy Staff Admiral Sir Henry Leach advises a crisis meeting headed by Thatcher that Britain could and should send a task force if the islands are invaded
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Woodward, Sandy
17th April Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse chairs conference at Ascension Island with Admiral Sandy Woodward and 3 Commando Brigade which sets out detailed plans for the retaking of the Islands by force
1982
Invasion of Falklands Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
2nd April Destroyers and frigates exercising off Gibraltar under Rear Admiral 'Sandy' Woodward were ordered south. They were joined by the carriers Hermes and Invincible, loaded with Sea Harrier fighters as well as amphibious ships and merc
19th May War cabinet gives Admiral Woodward the go ahead for landing plan
1982
Invasion of South Georgia Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
3rd Feb South Britain renews its formal protest at Davidoff's unauthorised landing in South Georgia
19th Mar South Davidoff sends 40 workmen on naval vessel Bahia Buen Suceso to dismantle Leith whaling station, the workmen fail to ask permission to land from the British Antarctic Survey base at Grytviken and hoist the Argentinian flag
21st April South The Sth Georgia operation begins
2nd April London Cabinet approves the sending of the task force
29th April Falklands The task force arrives at the exclusion zone
1982
Paraquat Great Britain
Sheridan, Guy
The South Georgia force, Operation Paraquat, under command of Major Guy Sheridan, consists of Marines from 42 Commando, a troop of the Special Air Service (SAS) and Special Boat Service (SBS), reconnaissance forces for an invasion
21st April Fortuna Glacier The first landings of SAS troops took place, the weather is so bad that their landings and others made the next day are all withdrawn after several helicopters crash into the Fortuna glacier
23rd April South A submarine alert is sounded and operations are halted, with the Tidespring being withdrawn to deeper water to avoid interception
25th April South After a short forced march by the British force ordered by Sheridan, the Argentine forces surrendered without resistance, Prime Minister Thatcher breaks the news to the media, telling them to "Just rejoice at that news!"
1982
Resignation Great Britain
Atkins, Humphrey
5th April Junior Foreign Office Ministers Richard Luce and Humphrey Atkins resign
1982
Resignation Great Britain
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
5th April Carrington resigns and is replaced as Foreign Secretary by Francis Pym
1982
Resignation Great Britain
Luce, Richard
5th April Junior Foreign Office Ministers Richard Luce and Humphrey Atkins resign
1982
Resignation Great Britain
Pym, Francis
5th April Carrington resigns and is replaced as Foreign Secretary by Francis Pym
1982
Resignation Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
5th April Carrington resigns and is replaced as Foreign Secretary by Francis Pym
20th May Falklands Offers to place the Falklands under jurisdiction of the UN, Argentina refuses
2nd April Falklands Galtieri hails the "recovery" of the Malvinas, saying Argentina had been left no option other than military action, while Carrington tells Parliament "Port Stanley is now occupied by Argentine military forces"
4th Nov Falklands The UN General Assembly passes a resolution calling for a peaceful solution to the sovereignty dispute
19th April Falklands Argentina rejects Haig's plan unless Britain agrees to transfer sovereignty by 31 December 1982 and allow Argentine nationals to settle in the Islands
26th June St Paul's Cathedral Service of Thanksgiving and Remembrance at St. Paul's Cathedral in London
24th May The HMS Antelope is sunk
21st May The Ardent is sunk
1982
Sinking Ardent Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
21st May San Carlos Water British frigate Ardent sunk in San Carlos Water by air attack - 22 die
1982
Sinking Atlantic Conveyor Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
25th May The Atlantic Conveyor is sunk
1982
Sinking Atlantic Conveyor Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
25th May British container ship Atlantic Conveyor is abandoned with 3 vital chinook helicopters aboard after an exocet missile hit sets the ship ablaze - 12 die
1982
Sinking Belgrano Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
2nd May After the loss of the Belgrano, the entire Argentine fleet returns to port and do not leave again for the duration of hostilities
2nd May The General Belgrano is sunk outside the Exclusion Zone demarcated by the British
3rd May Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano
1982
Sinking Belgrano Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy
April Vulnerable to Argentine aircraft, both carrier and land based, missile armed surface ships and submarines Woodward's approval is given to sink any Argentine warships outside Argentine territorial waters
2nd May General Belgrano sunk 30 miles outside exclusion zone by submarine Conqueror on orders of War Cabinet who claim self-defence - 368 Argentines die
1982
Sinking Belgrano Great Britain
Wreford-Brown, Christopher
2nd May TheNuclear-powered submarine HMS Conqueror, captained by Commander Chris topher Wreford-Brown, sinks the Belgrano
2nd May Wreford-Brown informed the Admiralty 4 hours before his attack that the Argentine cruiser had changed course, but this information was not passed to the Ministry of Defence or Rear-Admiral John "Sandy" Woodward
1982
Sinking Coventry Great Britain
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
25th May The HMS Coventry is sunk
1982
Sinking Coventry Great Britain
Woodwood, Sandy