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Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
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Heath, Edward Richard George
Howe, Geoffrey
Lawson, Nigel
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
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Powell, John Enoch
Rippon, Geoffrey
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European Union
History of Great Britain

              


1946
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
19th Sep Zurich Gives a speech at the University of Zrich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America
1949
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
5th May The Council is founded by the treaty of London agreed to by the ten original members, the treaty is now known as the Statute of the Council of Europe
5th May The Council of Europe is founded following a speech given by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich on 19 September 1946
1957
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
25th Mar Rome Britain's entry to the EC is vetoed by de Gaulle because of Britain's ownership of USAmissiles
1961
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
July London Applies to join the Common Market
1962
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor
London Declares the Labour Party should never support Britain's entry into Europe
1962
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
London Visits de Gaulle to discuss British entry into the Common Market
1963
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Paris After the French veto UK EC entry Princess Margaret is refused to dine with de Gaulle
14th Jan London Britain is not accepted as a member of the EC, the application is vetoed by de Gaulle
1964
Wilson, James Harold
London The EFTA objection to import surcharges convinces Wilson Britain needs to join the EC
1966
Stewart, Michael
London Converts to Britain joining the EU
1966
Wilson, James Harold
Pompidou says Britain will have to devalue before being considerred for EU membership
19th May London Agrees a working party to examine the Treaty of Rome & Britain's entry in the EU
10th Nov The Labour government announces its intention to make a 2nd application to join the EU
1969
Wilson, James Harold
French minister Maurice Schumann declares that France would agree to Britain's membership if questions of agricultural finance were settled first
1970
Heath, Edward Richard George
London Britain had to accept the Merger Treaty & all decisions taken since the 2nd application & resolve problems of adaptation, ie the Commonwealth
29th June London Submits Britain's 3rd request to join the EC
1970
Rippon, Geoffrey
Oct London Britain begisns negotiating, Geoffrey Rippon reports back to the Cabinet
1971
Heath, Edward Richard George
20th May Paris 20-21 May, meets Pompidou in Paris to discuss British membership of the EC
June London Cabinet approves the terms offerred for Britain's membership of the EC
1971
Smith, Arthur
London Defies the Labour Party Whip & votes to join Europe
1972
Heath, Edward Richard George
Feb London During the 2nd reading of the European Communities Bill Parliament votes by 309 to 301
Dec London The European Communities Bill is enacted
31st Dec Britain leaves EFTA in order to join the EU
1973
Castle
London Castle & Joan Lester change their votes, the NEC votes 14 to 11 to stay in the EC
1973
Heath, Edward Richard George
Jan "Fanfare for Europe" celebrations are held to mark Britain's entry into the EU
1st Jan Britain officially becomes a member of the EU
1973
Wilson, James Harold
London Barbara Castle & Joan Lester change votes, the NEC votes to stay in the EU 14 to 11
London Wilson threatens to resign if the NEC vote to pull out of the EU
1974
Powell, John Enoch
Ulster Opposes Britain's loss of sovereignty in the EC
1975
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
London Launches a European campaign in front of Heath, "the pupil speaking before the master"
1975
Wilson, James Harold
23rd Jan London Announces for the 1st time in the Commons a referendum will be held on EU membership
9th April London The Commons votes by 396 to 170 to stay in the EU
1978
Callaghan, James
London 8 out of 9 countries in the EC join the European Monetary System, Britain stays out
1982
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
9th April European Economic Community approve economic sanctions against Argentina (Ireland and Italy veto)
10th April European Economic Community approve economic sanctions against Argentina (Ireland and Italy veto)
1983
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Stuttgart Attends a European Council meeting & secures higher EC rebates for Britain
1986
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
London Agrees to the Single Market Act
17th Feb London Signs act providing for greater EC economic & social integration from 1992
26th June 26-27 June, opposes sanctions against Sth Africa
1989
Howe, Geoffrey
June Madrid Lawson & Howe force Thatcher into joining the ERM
1989
Lawson, Nigel
June Madrid Lawson & Howe force Thatcher into joining the ERM
12th June London The Chancellor says the UK will not join the EMS before 1990
1989
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
17th May London The government rejects the EC's Social Charter
June Madrid Lawson & Howe force Thatcher into joining the ERM
12th June London The Chancellor says the UK will not join the EMS before 1990
26th June Madrid Britain agrees to enter the ERM when 3 convergence conditions are met
26th June Madrid Britain agrees to enter the ERM when the 3 convergence conditions are met
1990
Major, John Roy
8th Sep London Announces the entry of Stirling into the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
5th Oct London Britain enters the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
1990
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
5th Oct London Britain applies to join the ERM
8th Oct London Britain joins the ERM
1992
Major, John Roy
16th Sep Suspends Britain's membership of the ERM
1994
Major, John Roy
26th Nov London The Commons aproves the European Finance Bill, increases British contributions
1996
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
The EC imposes sanctions on British beef
1997
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
18th June Britain signs up to the EUs Social Chapter
Nov Brown rules out entry before 1999 to the EMU saying 5 key economic tests are not met
1997
Brown, Gordon
18th Oct Rules out a single currency for the lifetime of the Parliament
27th Oct Brown rules out entry before 1999 to the EMU saying 5 key economic tests are not met

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