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Ethelred II the Unready
History of England

              


0968
Birth
Birth of Ethelred II the Unready
0978
Assassination
Corfe Castle Edward is assassinated by Ethelred's supporters
0978
Death
Corfe Castle Death of Edward the Martyr, Ethelred's stepbrother
0978
Succession
Wessex Succeeds as King of England, his followers murder his half-brother, Edward the martyr
0979
Coronation
14th April London Crowned by Dunstan at Kings ton
0982
Invasion of Dorset
Dorset Dorset is ravaged
0982
Siege of London
London London is put to the torch
0985
Marriage
Wessex Marries Elfgiva, daughter of Ealdorman Thored of Northumbria
0989
Invasion of England
Wessex Denmark under King Sweyn begins to invade England
0991
Battle of Maldon
Maldon After defeat at Maldon Ethelred makes a treaty of peace & mutual assistance with Olaf
10th Aug Maldon Vikings are paid the 1st Danegeld, œ10,000, after victory at Maldon
0991
Danegeld
1st Danegeld payment is set at œ10,000pa
10th Aug Maldon Vikings are paid the 1st Danegeld, œ10,000, after victory at Maldon
0991
Invasion of England
King Sweyn I Forkbeard invades England
0991
Peace
1st Mar Ends hostilities caused by Normandy's protection of Viking raiders
1st Mar England & Normandy agree not to assist the other's enemies
1st Mar Signs a peace Treaty with Duke Richard I of Normandy
0991
Treaty of Peace
Maldon After defeat at Maldon Ethelred makes a treaty of peace & mutual assistance with Olaf
0994
Danegeld
The 2nd Danegeld payment is set at œ16,000pa
0994
Siege of London
London Ethelred buys the Vikings off for œ16,000
London Olaf Trygveson & Sweyn sail up the Thames with 94 ships to London
0997
Reform
Wantage Introduces the Scandinavian custom of trial by jury
Wantage New law code defines the legal position in Danelaw
1002
Marriage
Marries Emma, sister of Richard II the Duke of Normandy, secures his southern flank
1002
Massacre Danes
Launches a pogrom against all Danish settlers
13th Nov The Danish revenge for the massacre results in Ethelred's name, "the unready"
1004
Siege of Norwich
Norwich Sweyn burns Norwich, the renewal of a campaign which ends in Danish rule over England
1007
Danegeld
Pays the Danes œ40,000 to gain 2 yrs free from the attacks of King Sweyn
The 3rd Danegeld payment is set at œ36,000pa
1008
Reform
Wessex Laws to protect the Chris tians are drafted by Archbishop Wulfstan of York
1009
English Fleet
Wessex Builds a new English fleet
1009
Invasion of England
Kent Canterbury & East Kent buy off the Vikings
Vikings move on to Isle of Wight, ravage Sussex, Hampshire & Berkshire
Nov Vikings take winter quarters on the Thames
1010
Invasion of England
Vikings burn Thetford and Cambridge, Bedford and Tempsford & Northampton
1010
Siege of Ipswich
Ipswich Vikings storm Ipswich
1010
Siege of Oxford
Oxford Vikings burn Oxford
1011
Capture of Canterbury
Canterbury The Archbishop of Canterbury, later St Alphege, is held captive
Canterbury While Ethelred II is invading south Wales Canterbury is taken by the Danes
1011
Invasion of Wales
Canterbury While Ethelred II is invading south Wales Canterbury is taken by the Danes
1012
Assassination
Canterbury Archbishop Alphege is killed before the Danes leave England
1012
Danegeld
Wessex Pays Sweyn œ48,000 to cease the Danish raids
Wessex Pays Sweyn œ48,000 to stop Danish raids
The 4th Danegeld payment is set at œ48,000pa
1012
Death
Wessex Alphege is killed before the Danes leave England despite agreement to pay Danegeld
Canterbury Archbishop Alphege is killed before the Danes leave England
1013
Capture of London
25th Dec London London surrenders to Sweyn I
1013
Exile of Ethelred II the Unready
Isle of Wight Fleesto the Isle of Wight
Normandy Forced to flee to Normandy after the Viking invasion
25th Dec Normandy Ethelred II the Unready escapes to Normandy
1013
Invasion of England
Sweyn I invades England after the pogrom against Danish settlers initiated by Ethelred
1013
Siege of London
25th Dec London London surrenders to Sweyn I
1014
Restoration
Wessex Returns from Normandy & restored to the throne by the Council of Witan
1015
Invasion of England
Canute captures all of England except for London
1016
Burial
23rd April St Pauls Buried in St Paul's chapel "after a life of much hardship & many difficulties"
1016
Death
April Dies while fighting the Viking invaders

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